Unit 3 Inventors and inventions 知识点题库

To________ telling lies, he asked his friend to help him cheat his parents.(   )


A . get rid of B . get away with C . throw away D . get down to
You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of______.(   )


A . date B . shape C . order D . balance
We thought of selling this old furniture, but we’ve decided to ______it.It might be valuable.(   )


A . hold on to B . keep up with C . turn to D . look after
When the room_____by electricity, we can see the_____ candles on students’ desks sending off heavy smoke.(   )


A . was lighted up; lighted B . is lighted; lit C . is lit; lighted D . lit up; lighted
Do tell me the ways you think of _____the problem as soon as possible.(   )


A . to solve B . solving C . solve D . being solved
The man______of shooting 6 school children was caught by Beijing police,the XIN HUA News Agency reported on Friday.(   )


A . being suspected B . suspecting C . suspected D . to be suspected
I couldn’t ______ where the music was coming from.Do you know it? (   )


A . find B . discover C . work out D . work on
Only then______how much damage had been caused.(   )


A . she realized B . she had realized C . had she realized D . did she realize
As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village_______scenes of my childhood.(   )


A . called up B . called for C . called on D . called in
Come and see me whenever_______.(   )


A . you are convenient B . you will be convenient C . it is convenient to you D . it will be convenient to
书面表达

今年4月23日是第21个世界读书日(World Book Day or World Book and Copyright Day),请你以“I Like Reading”为题目写一篇稿,参加校学生会在读书日来临之际举办的征文活动。要点如下:

1)你为什么喜欢读书;

2)你喜欢哪一类的书(例如:历史、科学、文学等)?请给出至少两个理由。

注意:词数100左右。

用所给短语的适当形式填空

take up;contribute to;in a mess;lead to;deal with;now and then;set out;call up;because of;think of

  1. (1) This song memories of my children.
  2. (2) I like to go to the opera .
  3. (3) When he retired, he began to painting.
  4. (4) the heavy rain, we put off our sports meeting.
  5. (5) He was too lazy to clean his house so it was always .
  6. (6) Smoking can lung cancer.
  7. (7) On receiving the assignment, we to work at once.
  8. (8) I often my old friend when I see the photo.
  9. (9) Hard work success.
  10. (10) This book  love and marriage.
请你对下面文章进行修改。文中共有10处错误,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(^),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2)格式错误不得分。

3)只允许修改10处,从第11处起)不计分。

    Here is my idea about how a friend is like. Firstly, a friend is someone you can share your secrets. If you tell him a secret, he will never talks about it with anybody else. Besides, a friend is always good listener when you need one. After hear your sad stories, he will say some words that is nice and warm. Still, your happiness makes him happily too. What's more, a good friend is willing to offer the help to which you need, or can at least give you some advices. In a word, friends are those you like and trust, and you will enjoy every minute that you spent with them.

阅读理解

阅读短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

    Human beings are the most intelligent of all animals because we are gifted with the ability to think and reason logically. Scientists and even common people with special intelligence have made a lot of inventions and contributions to modern lifestyle in the past. “Houses” have been the most popular area for discoveries and inventions in the past and even now.

    Many household items have been the result of inventions of people who desired better functioning of the existent products. Every individual has intelligence and if it is used properly for the right purpose it leads to invention of a new tool or device. Many new household inventions are made almost every day and there are specific companies, which particularly keep a record of all these inventions.

    A lot of inventions have been made recently in the household field. These products are patented(专利的) and have trade mark licenses. The patented sliding cinch is a very simple but effective method to prevent shoulder stress and injury for those who work before computers all day long. Vanity PC is a type of computer furniture that specifically hides all the computer wires and keeps a clean and good look. All the outdoor dust, mud and snow can be kept out of the house by installing(安装) the dirt drain(排水管) at the entrance of the door. Another important invention is the automatic toilet night-light, in which a small light starts when the lid of the toilet seat is opened and closes as soon as the lid is closed.

    These are some of the new household inventions invented mostly by common people. Thus, a variety of new household items are invented every day, which helps in a better functioning of household chores and in a more useful manner.

  1. (1) The first paragraph tells us the importance of                 .
    A . the particular changes in houses B . human beings' role in making inventions C . the advantages of modern lifestyle D . the difference between human beings and animals
  2. (2) What plays the most important role in causing people to invent new things?
    A . To earn more money and gain awards. B . To be recorded by some special companies. C . To improve the present living conditions. D . To meet the new demands of new science.
  3. (3) It can be inferred that the sliding cinch is used to                 .
    A . prevent your shoulder from being over-pressured B . keep your shoulder safe and sound when you are in an accident or an operation C . help you practice your shoulder more often and reduce shoulder pains D . cover your shoulder and make it stronger to resist the outside strike
  4. (4) Common people can also make good inventions because                 .
    A . wisdom and inspiration sometimes come from everyday life B . some inventions are easy to be made and can be mastered by common people C . common people have a strong desire to do something for science research D . success is often connected with hardship and bitter experience of common people
单词拼写。

结合语境,根据汉语提示用单词的适当形式填空。

  1. (1) You are p when you allow things to happen, but do nothing.
  2. (2) The agreement is not v, because one of the people who signed it is not lawfully old enough to do so.
  3. (3) Those bananas aren't r yet — they're still green.
  4. (4) I can't see him now; it's not c.
  5. (5) He applied for a(n) (专利权) for a new method of removing paint.
  6. (6) The woman was wearing the (香水) that her daughter had bought her.
  7. (7) Success in making money is not always a good (标准) of success in life.
  8. (8) Every (文件) on the same disk must have a different name.
用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
  1. (1) They asked her to be (mercy) to the prisoners.
  2. (2) The children waited patiently in (expect) of the magician.
  3. (3) Our conversation ended (abrupt) when George burst into the room.
  4. (4) A woman was singing (merry) in the next room.
根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子。
  1. (1) (我会给你打电话的) when I need your help.
  2. (2) We need to (着手寻找一个解决办法).
  3. (3) (她时而到楼上看看) if he was still asleep.
  4. (4) You should (抓住时机赚一些钱).
  5. (5) David told me to (打开盒子时要小心).
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、 B 、C 、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    Annie, my neighbor's daughter, was away for her first term at college this year. She is a very sweet girl but just a bit shy. When her birthday month 1, I found out she was feeling a bit blue and 2.

    Her family is quite 3 and finances are tight, so there wouldn't be any birthday visitors.

    I wanted to send her a card and maybe a small gift to 4 her up. I got her school address from her mom and planned to 5 send her something. Then I got a(n) 6!  I thought perhaps I could give her a big 7. I bought some balloons, birthday hats and other small novelties (新奇玩意) at a one-dollar 8.  I took a small 9 and asked three other people in my area to sing Happy Birthday and send some birthday 10 to her. Other people found out 11 we were doing and added their voices, 12 it really sounded like we had a party 13 .

    Then I bought her a small present and a card as 14 originally. The real fun was 15 it to be sent. I arranged everything specially so it was like opening a birthday present!

    At the last minute, I added a pack of small cakes and a box of birthday 16 before sending it off. 

    I got a call a few days later. Annie said her roommate and one of her neighbors in her school got together with her and held the party for her once it arrived. She sounded so 17 and I was so glad that she had some friends to 18 her special day with her.

    It was such an easy and fun thing to do. The people who helped me make the tape still laughed and talked about the 19 experience. And Annie told me it was the most fun birthday she can 20!

(1)
A . came around B . came about C . came across D . came out
(2)
A . excited B . shocked C . lonely D . proud
(3)
A . small B . big C . rich D . poor
(4)
A . bring B . cheer C . dress D . call
(5)
A . gradually B . regularly C . simply D . usually
(6)
A . idea B . word C . notice D . view
(7)
A . decision B . surprise C . question D . expectation
(8)
A . school B . office C . building D . store
(9)
A . toy B . bag C . computer D . recorder
(10)
A . wishes B . parties C . beliefs D . faiths
(11)
A . that B . which C . what D . whether
(12)
A . but B . so C . while D . until
(13)
A . going on B . getting off C . setting off D . trying on
(14)
A . imagined B . requested C . planned D . designed
(15)
A . allowing B . packing C . lighting D . painting
(16)
A . candles B . suits C . tools D . envelopes
(17)
A . confident B . sad C . happy D . surprised 
(18)
A . forget B . share C . continue D . change
(19)
A . strange B . terrible C . familiar D . wonderful
(20)
A . recognize B . confirm C . understand D . remember
用括号内动词的正确形式填空。
  1. (1) Hereafter, I want you to keep me (inform) of how things are going with you.
  2. (2) I saw the man (knock) down and the driver (drive) away.
  3. (3) The decision (make) at the meeting tomorrow will influence the future of our school.
  4. (4) The stewardess asked all the passengers on board to remain (seat) as the plane was about to land.
  5. (5) We had a lot of snow last night, so I want to have all the paths (clear) this morning.
  6. (6) Last night, there were millions of people (watch) the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games live on TV.
  7. (7) It is said that Sarah is the (adopt) daughter of a well-known businessman.
  8. (8) Visitors are often (surprise) to discover how little the town has changed.
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Culture Shock

    Culture shock refers to the anxiety and feelings (of surprise, uncertainty, confusion, etc.) felt when people have to operate within a different and unknown cultural or social environment, such as a foreign country.

    Generally speaking, we could say that there are four stages of culture shock. The first stage is called “the honeymoon”. In this stage, you are excited about living in a different place.

    The next stage is “the hostility(敌意)stage”. In this stage, you begin to notice not everything is as good as you originally thought it was.  Moreover, people don't treat you like a guest anymore.

    Then you come to the third stage called “recovery”. In this stage, you start to feel more positive.  The whole situation starts to become more favorable and you begin to learn to adapt yourself to it.

    The last stage of culture shock is called “adjustment”. In this stage, you have reached a point where you actually feel good.  The things that originally made you feel uncomfortable or strange are now things that you understand. Now you have adjusted to the new culture and you feel comfortable.

    Not all individuals visiting another country will experience all these four stages. 

     It also occurs within cultures as individuals move from place to place or from one setting to another (e.g., from high school to college).

A. You feel that friends should help each other to deal with culture shock.

B. And you try to develop comprehension of everything you don't understand.

C. In addition, culture shock is not limited to the overseas visitor.

D. You become tired of many things about the new culture.

E. You have learned enough to understand the new culture.

F. You begin to understand you need to travel a lot.

G. And everything seems to be marvelous and everybody seems to be so nice to you.

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