Unit 4 Global warming 知识点题库

根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。

  1. (1) He(声明)that China and Russia were developing a strong relationship. 

  2. (2) What each of us is doing may cause(后果)to the environment in the future.

  3. (3) For such an important problem,we shouldn't decide it(草率地).

  4. (4) Your work has improved in (数量) and quality this term.

  5. (5) The cooker isn't working because of an(电)fault.

  6. (6) There is some(分歧) on this issue.

  7. (7) He has made a(贡献) to the project.

补全句子

  1. (1) With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth (wash) away each year.

  2. (2) After the professor was opposed to (carry) out the project, the media reported on it.

  3. (3) A large quantity of energy from the sun (be) being taken with modern equipment.

  4. (4) A sudden change in temperature tends (bring) rain or snow.

  5. (5) The book about the environment (state) the importance of protecting the earth.

  6. (6) Although money is important, not many people (subscribe) the idea that money brings happiness.

  7. (7) Sarah (make)to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.

When you decide to start a family,you make a(n) ________ to them.You don't turn your back on the people who love you. (   )

A . contribution B . commitment C . devotion D . effort
For years,scientists have been worried about the ________ of air pollution on the earth's natural conditions. (   )

A . effect B . result C . account D . cause
John was dismissed last week because of his ________attitude towards his job. (   )

A . informal B . casual C . tough D . violent
Dora has some shortcomings but ________ she seems like an intelligent,likable person. (   )

A . on the contrary B . up to now C . in return for D . on the whole
To make a living,they are willing to ________ many of the disadvantages of city life such as crime,heavy traffic and pollution. (   )

A . put up B . put off C . put up with D . put away
—Do you advocate ________ trucks from the city centre?

—I can't agree more. After all,people's health is the most important thing of all. (   )

A . to ban B . banning C . to banning D . ban
—After a long sleep,I feel very weak.

—Then why not wash your face? The cool water will surely ________ you. (   )

A . rebuild B . rescue C . remain D . refresh
完形填空

          On a snowy night, Julio Diaz was planning a meal. But when a teenager with a1in his hand got close to Diaz he came to 2 the evening was about to take a great turn.

          The young man demanded Diaz's wallet, and Diaz 3it over. But just as the mugger turned to walk away, Diaz  4 after him, “Hey, wait a minute. You5something.”

          The mugger turned around, 6.

          “If you're going to be robbing people for the rest of the 7 , you can take my coat to keep you  8.”

          The teenager looked at Diaz, 9 asked why he would do such a thing. Diaz replied, “If you're willing to risk your  10for a few dollars, then I guess you must need the 11.” He told the young man he would be  12 to have someone to eat with.

The young mugger decided to  13 Diaz's offer, and they headed Diaz's favourite restaurant together. As they were sitting at the 14 , the manager, and the dishwashers, all said hello to Diaz, and the young man was amazed. “You're even  15 to the dishwasher,” he said.

          “Haven't you been taught you should be nice to everybody?” Diaz asked him.

          “Yea, but I didn't think people actually  16 that way,” the teenager replied. Thanks to Diaz, he was beginning to see kindness wasn't such a strange thing.

          When the  17 came, Diaz told the teenager that he'd have to get the check. 18 , he still had Diaz's wallet.

But the teenager slide the wallet back 19 the table without thinking, and Diaz paid for the dinner. “If you  20 people right, you can only hope that they treat you right!” Diaz said.

(1)
A . knife B . wallet C . book D . coat
(2)
A . imagine B . understand C . realize D . explain
(3)
A . charged B . passed C . watched D . went
(4)
A . looked B . rang C . searched D . called
(5)
A . lost B . remembered C . got D . forgot
(6)
A . excited B . interested C . surprised D . bored
(7)
A . day B . morning C . afternoon D . night
(8)
A . confident B . comfortable C . warm D . secure
(9)
A . since B . while C . but D . and
(10)
A . doubt B . freedom C . pain D . happiness
(11)
A . money B . food C . dinner D . reward
(12)
A . upset B . sad C . happy D . anxious
(13)
A . allowed B . expected C . received D . accepted
(14)
A . kitchen B . street C . desk D . table
(15)
A . kind B . honest C . powerful D . sensitive
(16)
A . sensitive B . behaved C . listened D . appreciated
(17)
A . menu B . bill C . food D . dishes
(18)
A . As a result B . In other words C . After all D . Above all
(19)
A . through B . across C . in D . over
(20)
A . help B . favor C . doubt D . treat
阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。   

    I once had a friend who was diagnosed with terminal cancer, and the news that he might only live up to six months was a great shock to him, his family, and his friends. However, in spite of the serious illness, he was initially determined to look into all available treatments that might cure or extend his life. I think that when you find yourself in such situations, you tend to look up every possible way for hope of saving your life.

    As months went on and his health grew worse, I noticed an unexpected change in attitude that came over him. He had also been a happy person with a cheerful personality, but rather than give in to discouragement and self-pity, he took comfort in God and humanity. His talks focused on others rather than himself, and he spoke of the afterlife as something he was prepared for, believing that his concerned ancestors, including his mother and father, were there waiting for him.

    During the last few months, weeks, and days of his life, he was kindly cared for by family, friends, his loving wife, who looked after both his physical and emotional needs, and workers from a local hospice (安养院) came to the home to regulate his medication and provide any other needed support. He didn't complain about his fate, and he willingly allowed others to serve him.

    Indeed, one might think why God allows death and suffering in our world, but for me, such experiences taught me to value family more and kindness for others. You often can't learn these important attributes in the lap of luxury, and perhaps, such an experience is the greatest and final gift the illness can give those left behind.

  1. (1) Which word can best describe the man's initial reaction as soon as he was diagnosed with cancer?

    A . Satisfied. B . Surprised. C . Terrified. D . Confused.
  2. (2) What did the man do after he first learned of his illness?

    A . He was operated on immediately. B . He retired from his job. C . He researched cancer treatments. D . He felt sad, doing nothing.
  3. (3) What was the man's main source of comfort after several months with the disease?

    A . His family and friends. B . His belief in humanity. C . His doctors' encouragement. D . The care from others.
  4. (4) What did the author learn from his friend's story?

    A . Giving more respect to friends. B . Extending life as possible. C . Caring for yourself and enjoying luxury. D . Getting comfort from God.
假设你校英语社团举办以“节约能源,从我做起”为主题的征文活动。根据下面所给的要点提示,写一篇英语短文。

要点提示:1)节约水电等;

2)主动向周围人宣传节约能源的思想。

注意:1)词数100左右。开头已为你写好,不计入词数;

2)内容可适当发挥,注意行文连贯。

    These days wasting things has become a common phenomenon around us. ……

结合语境,根据汉语或首字母提示用单词的适当形式填空。
  1. (1) He c much time and energy in writing this book.
  2. (2) Don't throw waste paper at r or you will be punished to be on duty again.
  3. (3) A wide r of colors and patterns are available.
  4. (4) This company pays more attention to quality than to q.
  5. (5) Your cough is the c of smoking.
  6. (6) He gave a (一瞥) at his watch and then looked at the sky.
  7. (7) I (反对) your going there alone because it is not safe.
  8. (8) We are making slow but (平稳的) progress in our English.
  9. (9) The event changed the (倾向) of public opinion.
  10. (10) The new information adds (燃料) to the debate over safety measures.
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
  1. (1) To our relief, our economy is developing (steady).
  2. (2) For such an important problem, we shouldn't decide it (random).
  3. (3) How did come about that he knew where we were?
  4. (4) I subscribe a number of journals concerned with my subject.
  5. (5) Keep on (go) till you come to a red brick building.
  6. (6) The way he spoke to his friends resulted the failure of their friendship.
  7. (7) Large quantities of energy from the sun (be) being taken with modern equipment now.
  8. (8) We must take all possible measures (tend) to improve working conditions.
  9. (9) Thousands and thousands of people attended the president's ceremony, with ages (rang) from 5 to 100.
  10. (10) remains a certain doubt among the people as to the true value of the project.
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。

    There are two main (reason) why the temperature of the air is always (change). One reason is that the air around you (move) in from somewhere else. Air usually moves in large bodies (call) air masses. Some air masses move in from the north. These air masses usually have cold air that causes the temperature (drop). Air masses also move in from the south. They usually have warmer air that causes the temperature to rise.

    Temperature changes during the day or night can be great small. This depends (part) on how many clouds are in the sky. there are many clouds during the night, they act like covers on your bed. They blanket the earth and keep the air from (lose) much of its heat. The temperature usually does not drop much during such a night. When there are many clouds during day, some of the sun's energy will not reach the earth. The temperature usually does not rise much on such a day.

根据短文内容,你的生活从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Nowadays a vegetarian (素食的) lifestyle is becoming more and more popular. Keeping a vegetarian diet is one of the best things we can do.

     A well planned vegetarian diet provides us with all the nutrients (营养素) we need and avoids fat, cholesterol (胆固醇) found in animal flesh, eggs, and dairy foods. And it can provide protection against various kinds of diseases, including the three biggest killers: heart disease, cancer, and other serious diseases. The American Dietetic Association states that vegetarians have lower rates of death from heart disease, lower blood cholesterol levels, lower blood pressure and lower rates of high blood pressure. Scientists have also found that vegetarians have stronger immune systems than their meat-eating friends. Vegetarians live, on average, 6 to 10 years longer than meat eaters.

     Animals raised for food consume the vast majority of their calories simply in order to live, just as we do. We feed more than 70 percent of the grains to farm animals. So it's really a huge waste, isn't it? Try your best to find tips on the health benefits of a vegetarian diet.

A. Growing all the crops needed to feed animals requires great amounts of water and land.

B. This means that they are less likely to be affected by everyday illnesses like the flu.

C. Vegetarian diets are the only diets that work for long term weight loss.

D. All of these diseases are more likely to happen to meat eaters.

E. Healthy vegetarian diets support a lifetime of good health.

F. It's never too late to turn over a new page.

G. Living on plants also saves energy.

结合语境,根据汉语或首字母提示用单词的适当形式填空。
  1. (1) The (平均的) age of the boys in this class is fifteen.
  2. (2) Computers are now in (普遍的) use in people's daily life.
  3. (3) Stock prices are showing a (趋势) to go up steadily.
  4. (4) I was unaware of his (存在) until you told me right now.
  5. (5) I'm not just interested in (外部的) space although it attracts many people.
  6. (6) It was reported on TV that few passengers survived the (大灾难).
在空格处填上适当的单词,使上下两句话句意一致。(每空一词)
  1. (1) It was very late, but they went on working.

    It was very late, but they working.

  2. (2) We don't doubt that he can do a good job.

    he can do a good job.

  3. (3) Their carelessness led to the failure.

    Their carelessness the failure.

  4. (4) The factory turns out a large number of paper products.

    The factory turns out paper products.

  5. (5) Although they raise the price, he's going to buy the farm.

    He's going to buy the farm they raise the price.

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺单词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

    It was a sunny day today and I went to Xishan Park for a spring outing. The moment I entered in the park, a variety of beautiful flowers and green trees come into sight. Attracted by the beauty, I couldn't stop taking photo. As I wandered along the path, enjoy the beautiful view, I noticed something unpleasantly. Two schoolgirls jumped the fence to pick flowers. Obviously they didn't realize that their behavior had done great damage on the beauty of the park. Without delay, I went up and stopped them politely. Quite embarrassing, the two girls came out immediately. Then we took pictures outside the fence. Seeing that, I smiled and something looked nicer in my eyes.

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。

    People often have trouble (get) used to a new culture because they need a long time to adapt to it. They are usually curious they first arrive in a foreign country and sometimes they may get confused about what to do. However, if they stay for long time, they may start to feel different (stage) of culture shock. They can feel lonely or sad because they can't deal with the local people. How (quick) people get used to culture differences may depend on the way they (learn). That's a problem if they can't speak the language. So the first important thing is to learn to speak the local language. On other hand, some can study the situation and make good guesses about the culture. When they finally begin (understand) some of the language and make some new (friend), they will gradually enjoy themselves and feel (comfort). Then they can live an easy life in a completely new culture.

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