阅读理解
The popular image
of the mountain climber is of a person carefully climbing a steep cliff with a
network of safety ropes, but it is not the only kind. Many climbers now enjoy
bouldering. It's more accessible and better for the environment.
What is
bouldering?
Bouldering is a sport that involves climbing on, over, and around
boulders up to approximately twenty feet above the ground. Participants
employ no safety ropes.
Why
boulder?
•improve your climbing skills by
focusing on basics
•places to climb, such as climbing
walls at gyms and parks, easy to find
•less time commitment to bouldering
than to mountain climbing
•intellectual and physical enjoyment
as one solves problems
Bouldering
Terms
crimp: a very small handhold
foothold: a place where one may place a foot
to aid in climbing boulder
jug: a very large handhold that is easy
to use
problem: The path up a boulder is referred to
as the "problem" that one must solve. The "solution" the
sequence of moves one makes up and over a boulder.
Here is an example of a climber
addressing a bouldering problem.
Figure 1:
The climber has two routes she could take, one to the left and one to the
right. The left one appears easier because it has a jug within easy reach, but
look what happens if she chooses that direction. She gets stuck on the rock and
has to go back down. Sometimes that is even more difficult than going up.
Figure 2: The climber takes the one to
the right this time. Using a foothold and placing her right hand in a crimp,
she is able to lift herself up and locate other handholds. After only a few
moves, she is able to throw her leg over the top of the boulder and pull
herself up.
(1)
What can we learn about bouldering?
A . It is a popular indoor sport.
B . It is a kind of climbing without ropes.
C . It needs maps and equipment.
D . It is a steep cliff climbing.
(2)
Why does bouldering become popular?
A . Because it challenges the limits.
B . Because it is not readily available.
C . Because it builds minds and bodies.
D . Because it is a team game.
(3)
According to the example, what is the right route usually like?
A . It is a shortcut.
B . It a dead end.
C . It is tough but to the top.
D . It is lined with jugs.
答案: B
C
C