题目

阅读理解     Washing habits have changed over the years. In the 16th century, most people had a bath once a month…if they were lucky. Up until the 1950s, it was once a week. Only just recently has the concept of daily showering become popular. But now, according to the New York Times, things are changing again.     The latest trend is known as "soap-dodging". It basically consists of washing less, having fewer showers and using less soap. "I just wash my hair once a month now," said Brett Dawson, a 32-year-old management consultant. "I have just one bath a week," said Miriam Bayliss, a 28-year-old accountant.     And it appears to be growing in popularity. A poll last year for tissue manufacturer SCA found that 41% of British men and 33% of women don't shower every day. And 12% of people have a proper wash just once or twice a week. Further research by Mintel found that more than half of British teenagers don't wash every day-with many opting for a quick spray of deodorant (除臭剂) to mask any smell. But why?     There are a variety of reasons. Some claim that daily hair-washing is unnecessary. Commentator Matthew admitted that he hadn't shampooed his hair for a decade. Others say they just don't have the time. In 2008, the chemist Boots reported a 45% rise in sales of dry shampoo - a product that can be sprayed on hair between showers.     And some people want to help the environment. "I limit my showers to about twice a week," said Nigel Hamerstone, a 42-year-old architect. "The rest of the time I have a sink wash." he adds. "I believe that I'm as clean as everyone else, and it's helped get my water consumption down to around 20 litres a day - well below the 100 to 150 average in the UK."     So, will you be joining the new "washing revolution"? （1） Before the 1950s, how often did people have a bath? A . Never. B . Every day. C . Frequently. D . Once in a while. （2） What does "It" refer to in Paragraph 2? A . Soap-dodging. B . Taking a shower. C . Washing hair. D . The washing habit. （3） What are the statistics in Paragraph 3 about? A . Deodorant variety. B . British teenagers. C . Bathing habits. D . Shower products. （4） Why does Nigel Hamerstone limit his showers to twice a week? A . To save his time. B . To avoid the trouble. C . To save water resources. D . To cut the cost of living. 答案： D A C C

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