根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Habits for a healthy lifestyle
As teenagers grow up, they become more independent and
start making their own decisions. However, during this period, it can be easy
for some of them to form bad habits, such as tobacco or alcohol abuse. To
prevent harmful habits like these from dominating teenagers, life is
essential. .
We are what we repeatedly do. In many ways, our lifestyle
is the sum of choices we have made. According to modem psychology, we must first
learn about the "habit cycle":
Firstly, there is a "cue"(触发因素), an
action, event, or situation that acts as a signal to do something. Secondly,
there is a "routine ", the regular action you take in response to the
cue. Thirdly, there is the "reward", the good thing or feeling we get
from the routine. For example, when feeling unhappy (cue), we eat lots of
unhealthy snacks (routine), which makes us feel happy (reward). Gradually, the bad habit of relying on
unhealthy snacks is formed.
To reach a positive change in our bad habits is also
possible. We can do this by combining the information
from our habit cycles with our own positive ideas. Aside from changing bad
habits, we can also use the habit cycle to create good habits. For example, when
we come to an escalator (cue), our normal routine is to ride it, but we could
change this routine into something more positive by taking the stairs instead.
Many of us try to change bad habits quickly, and if we are
not successful straight away, we often become pessimistic and give up. To reach the goal of change, a person must
show some discipline and repeatedly take many small steps. After all, it is not
easy to break bad habits.
A.
However, there exists some "magic pill" that will help you.
B. However,
we can change if we understand how habits work.
C.
The reward makes us much more likely to continue the cycle.
D. We
must refer to all sorts of information about different snacks.
E. We
must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to improve them.
F.
They must learn to recognize bad habits early and make appropriate changes.
G. In
fact, the most successful way to change is not suddenly, but over a period of
time.
答案:【1】F【2】B【3】C【4】E【5】G