题目
已知ab≠0,求证:a+b=1的充要条件是a3+b3+ab﹣a2﹣b2=0.
答案:证明:先证必要性:∵a+b=1,∴b=1﹣a∴a3+b3+ab﹣a2﹣b2=a3+(1﹣a)3+a(1﹣a)﹣a2﹣(1﹣a)2=a3+1﹣3a+3a2﹣a3+a﹣a2﹣a2﹣1+2a﹣a2=0再证充分性:∵a3+b3+ab﹣a2﹣b2=0∴(a+b)(a2﹣ab+b2)﹣(a2﹣ab+b2)=0即:(a2﹣ab+b2)(a+b﹣1)=0∵ab≠0,a2﹣ab+b2=a-12b2+34b2>0,∴a+b﹣1=0,即a+b=1综上所述:a+b=1的充要条件是a3+b3+ab﹣a2﹣b2=0