阅读理解
Plastic recycling is a hot topic, But what's the real face behind if? You diligently sort your rubbish; you dutifully wash your plastic container; then everything gets thrown in a landfill or in the ocean anyway, According to one aalyx1s, only 9% of all plastic ever made has likely been recycled. Here' the kicker: the companies making all that plastic have spent millions on advertising campaigns lecturing us about recycling while knowing full well that most plastic will never be recycled.
A new investigation by
National Public Radio (NPR) and the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS)reports
that the large oil and gas companies that manufacture plastics have known for
decades that recycling plastic was unlikely to ever happen on a broad scale because
of the-high costs involved. "They were not interested in putting any real
money or effort into recycling because they wanted to sell raw material,
"Larry Thomas, former president of one of the plastic industry's most
powerful trade groups, told NPR. There is a lot more money to be made in
selling new plastic than reusing the old stuff. But, in order to keep selling
new plastic, the industry had to clean up its wasteful image. "If the
public thinks that recycling is working, then they are not going to be so
concerned about the environment, "Thomas noted.
We have been
successfully convinced that people start pollution and people can stop It and
that if we just recycle more, the planet will be OK. To some degree, that s
right there must be a level of personal responsibility when It comes to the
climate emergency. We all have to do our part. But individual action is a tiny
drop in a heavily polluted ocean. We need systematic change to make a real
difference. And, more than anything, we need to change what we value.
(1)
According to the text, what does the underlined word "kicker" probably mean?
A . A player who kicks the football.
B . An event that is controversial.
C . An action that is taken to start a plan quickly.
D . A discovery that is unpleasant and unexpected.
(2)
Which best describes Larry Thomas' opinion on plastic recycling?
A . Plastic recycling is necessary and effective.
B . Large amounts of money are spent on recycling.
C . The companies try to promote the sales of new material.
D . The companies prefer to sell recycled material rather than new materials.
(3)
What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A . Most people have a sense of responsibility.
B . Plenty of rubbish is dropped into the ocean.
C . Fighting against pollution calls for joint efforts.
D . Systematic change was made to reduce pollution.
(4)
Which is probably the best title for the text?
A . Plastic recycling: a trick in industries.
B . Plastic recycling: a benefit to the public.
C . Plastic recycling: a way to reduce pollution.
D . Plastic recycling: a popularity among people.
答案: D
B
A
B