阅读理解
My name is Richard Terry. I'm a
soil scientist and science professor at Brigham Young University, in Provo,
Utah.
I grew up on a farm in
Idaho, but I didn't want to become a farmer. Milking
cows every morning before school and every afternoon after school forced me to
go to university and become a scientist. I
enjoyed my science courses at university, but once I saw the application of chemistry,
math and physics in soil science, I knew that was what I wanted to focus on in
my career.
In my eyes, working as
soil scientists is important.
We often do some research on soil and sand, which is very
useful for planting and farming.
In the field, my students and I use shovels, trowels(泥刀) and drilling devices to collect soil samples. In the
laboratory, we use chemicals to collect nutrients that were left on the soil
surface by ancient people.
Since 1997, we've been
studying the soils of ancient Maya settlements in what is now Guatemala. We set
about looking for ancient waste piles that were left from food processing and
waste disposal(废物处理)by the Maya. The
organic matter has rotted and been lost from the soil. However,
phosphorus(磷), has been adhered to soil, where it has remained
for thousands of years.
We then used these techniques to determine the locations of
ancient kitchens and workshops.
One of those workshops was used to make polished mirrors
that the King of Aguateca wore when performing ceremonies. Archaeologists
found carved stones in that workshop that were once part of the king's crown. We then
started to examine the soils of large public shopping centres to find chemical
remains of ancient marketplace activities. We are
currently examining the organic matter of the soil to find the remains of
ancient corn plants. This
is of great use to help us to determine where corn was grown.
(1)
Richard Terry started to show interest in soil science .
A . after he went to university
B . when he learned to milk cows
C . when he was a young boy
D . when he helped to work on a farm
(2)
What does Richard Terry think of his job as a soil scientist?
A . Exciting.
B . Colourful.
C . Meaningful.
D . Respectable.
(3)
The underlined part "has been adhered to" in the last paragraph can be replaced by " ".
A . has been separated from
B . has been attached to
C . has been turned into
D . has broken down
答案: A
C
B