题目

阅读理解 In order to achieve in math, science, English, history, geography, and other subjects, reading skills must be developed when the students are young. Students cannot struggle with word recognition (识别) when they should be reading quickly for understanding of a text. Since reading is very important to success in school, parents can and should play a role in helping their children become interested in reading and in encouraging their growth in reading skills. Research shows that children learn about reading before they enter school. In fact, they learn in the best way—through observation. Young children, for example, see people around them reading newspapers, books, maps, and signs. Parents can do a lot to cultivate an understanding of print by talking with their preschoolers about signs in their environment and by letting their children know they enjoy reading themselves. When reading to your preschooler, you should run your index finger under the line of print. This process is simple and helps children begin to notice words and that words have meaning. They also develop habits of reading. In the early elementary years, from first through third grades, children continue learning how to read. It is a complex process (过程), difficult for some and easy for others. Care must be taken during these early years not to put too much stress on the learning­to­read process. Reading for pleasure and information develops reading interests and offers children the chance to practise their reading skills in meaningful ways. Parents of preschoolers should provide reading materials in the home that arouse curiosity or extend their children's natural interest in the world around them. By encouraging reading in free time, parents take the most important step in improving their children's reading development. （1） What can we conclude from the passage? A . It is important to develop children's reading ability. B . Parents should care for their children's studies. C . It is common for students to ignore their reading habit. D . Schools should pay more attention to children's reading. （2） What should parents do to help their children build up their reading ability? A . They should encourage their children to read every day. B . They should teach their children to read as quickly as possible. C . They should take great interest in reading by themselves. D . They should provide financial support for their children. （3） What does the underlined word "cultivate" mean in Paragraph 4 ? A . Prevent. B . Develop. C . Discuss. D . Practise. （4） What should a parent not do when teaching his child? A . Find proper reading materials. B . Encourage his child to read more at home. C . Help develop his child's interests. D . Stress the learning ­to ­read process more. 答案： A C B D

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