阅读理解
It's difficult to know the exact answer to whether babies
dream and what they dream about. However, sleep experts have shown that
newborns dream the most in the first two weeks after birth. Babies spend most
of their sleeping time in REM(rapid eye movement) stage. As dreaming takes
place in a light state of sleep, newborns tend to wake up due to noises,
movements and other factors. When dreaming, newborns make a few noises and
their eyes move. They may move around the sides or up and down. They may laugh,
scream, or cry during the REM sleep. Also, their facial muscles, hands, and
legs move, due to which they may wake up. So wrapping a baby in swaddling(裹紧的) clothes can keep the baby's body from
moving and help them sleep better. As babies grow, their body movement
decreases when dreaming.
Studies say that the brain activity associated with dreaming
is essential for the babies' mental development. During the REM stage, the flow
of blood to the brain increases. As a result, certain nerve proteins are
produced, which are the building units of the brain. Babies get stimulation
from what they see, hear, or feel. The brain processes the information acquired
while awake, and stores what is essential to the individual. A study concludes
that babies learned while they were dreaming.
What's the time for babies to start
dreaming? Researchers say that before birth, babies start experiencing REM
sleep around week 25, and so they may start dreaming at the point. On the
contrary, some psychologists believe that children start having dreams when
they are about 5 years old. At that age, they start becoming aware of
themselves and begin to understand the things around them, which is what dreams
are actually made of.
(1)
What may babies do in the REM stage?
A . make faces
B . stay awake
C . burst into laughter
D . make eye contact with others
(2)
What's the second paragraph mainly about?
A . benefits of baby-dreaming
B . reasons for baby-dreaming
C . when babies start dreaming
D . how babies dream while sleeping
(3)
Which word has the closest meaning to the underlined word "stimulation"?
A . messages
B . possibilities
C . conclusions
D . descriptions
答案: C
A
A