任务型阅读
Since
the beginning of human evolution(革命), men have migrated(迁移)across continents (大洲)in search of food, shelter,
safety, and comfortable weather. People still move for these reasons, but new reasons
for human migration are arising, such as job relocation(重新安置) and overpopulation.
Three million migrants are moving from poor countries
to wealthier ones each year, and increasingly, their destination is a neighboring
country in developing parts of the world. People are moving within the developing
world for the same reasons as they migrate to wealthier nations. People from poor
countries are going to less poor countries, fleeing wars and conflicts(冲突).
There
are three main reasons why people move. The basic categories and percentages are
as follows, according to the Current Population Surveys (CPS):
Family-related
reasons account for 26.3%, including changes in marital(婚姻的)status, building a household and other family reasons; work-related reasons
16.2%, including job transfer, retirement, and other job-related reasons; housing-related
reasons 51.6%, including new and better houses, better neighborhood, cheaper housing
and other housing reasons; the remaining 5.9% of other reasons are attending college,
the change of climate and health reasons.
Americans have
been migrating south and west for years in search of better job opportunities (机会)and warmer climates. They have also been moving to places a little far
from cities, in search of bigger yards and houses, lower crime rates and better
schools. In 1950, nearly a fifth of the population lived in the nation's 20 largest
cities. In 2006, it was about one in ten. That's why many American people say, “Big
Cities Shrink(收缩,缩减)as People Move South, West.”
Between March
2005 and March 2007, 73.4 million Americans moved. Fifty-six percent of these moves
were within the same country. Twenty percent were between counties but in the same
state. Nineteen percent were moves to a different state. Some families even went
abroad.
Title: Migration
Lead-in
Throughout human , people have migrated across continents.
An number of people from poor countries are moving
to countries, especially neighboring ones.
for people's migration
According to the CPS, of
the people move to other places for reasons related to housing, new and better houses.
Americans have long been moving south and west, for a better job chance, a warmer and
a bigger yard, etc.
Now every year more and more people move to other places,
which seems to become a global trend(趋势).
答案:【1】Human/People's【2】history【3】increasing【4】richer/wealthier【5】Reasons【6】most【7】including【8】searching/looking【9】climate【10】Conclusion