Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main
idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your
own words as far as possible.
Could
you be flexitarian?
What kind of food do you eat? Are you
conscious of the types of food you consume? Although there is research on the
right diet to follow to help us maintain a healthy lifestyle — but it's hard to
know which one to pick and, once chosen, it's harder still to stick to it. And
now there's another choice for you.
A flexitarian diet involves eating
plant-based foods and only occasionally eating meat and fish. This is a lovely
alternative to being a vegetarian by not completely resisting meat.
This eating style allows you to supplement
some ingredients that you wouldn't get in a stricter vegan (纯素) diet. And like veganism, flexitarianism isn't about eating
carefully to help you lose a few pounds — it's something people choose for
ethical reasons, to help the planet. And a study into the global food system
and how it affects the climate, has found that eating mainly plant-based foods
is one of three key steps towards a sustainable future for all.
This research found that food waste will
need to be halved and farming practices will also have to improve to achieve
this. But without a single solution, a combined approach is needed. Dr. Marco
Springmann, one of the lead authors of the report argued "We really found
that a combination of measures would be needed to stay within environmental
limits and those include changes towards healthier more plant-based diets."
While vegans think it's wrong for animals
to be killed for food, flexitarians believe eating meat once in a while is
acceptable. And Dr. Springmann agrees — as long as we "treat it as a
luxury, it's probably acceptable but you shouldn't have more than one serving
of red meat, which includes beef and pork, per week." And here's another
fact to digest: If we moved to this type of diet, the study found that greenhouse
gas emissions from agriculture would be cut by more than half.
答案: To help maintain a healthy lifestyle, we need to keep a right diet, but choosing food is really hard. Unlike vegan diets, a flexitarian one, eating mainly plant-based foods and occasionally having meat, can be beneficial to the environment as well as our health. Of course, the amount of meat one takes should be limited.