阅读短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Moscow city authorities have begun using comics (漫画) with characters from
Russian fairy tales to explain to migrants (移民) how they should behave.
They say a 100-page guide is needed to "keep a positive image" of the
city and could help reduce "tensions" between natives and migrants.
But critics have pointed out that foreign migrants and natives may be regarded
as antagonists in the manual (手册).
Russians and migrants
have repeatedly flooded in Moscow recently. Many migrants from ex-Soviet
republics in Central Asia, the Caucasus (高加索) and North Caucasus, arrive
in Moscow every year, attracted by the capital's job opportunities and
relatively high salaries. A significant number of them work in the Russian
capital illegally.
The new guide in Russian
seeks to explain the "dos" and "don'ts" to migrants. They
are urged not to cause trouble, by staring at women, or eating or talking
loudly on the streets. They are also warned that the police may routinely (例行公事) stop them to check their
documents.
In the manual, Russia's
famous "three warriors" are meant to represent the city's law
enforcement agencies (执法机关), while Prince Yuri
Dolgoruky (a historical character) is used for tours around Moscow. Meanwhile,
Vasilisa the Wise and The Snow Maiden test the reader on Russia's language and
history. A special section of the book explains the importance of following
Moscow's strict residency and employment rules, stressing that migrants could
otherwise be deported (驱逐出境) or banned from entry.
The manual was written
primarily for illegal migrants, Alexander Kalinin, who heads the group Support
for Working Migrants in Moscow, told BBC Russian.
"We want to raise
their level of law awareness," he added.
Migrant characters had
initially (最初) been identified as representatives of
different nationalities, but the book's authors later decided to drop this idea
so as "not to offend anyone", said Mr. Kalinin.
"The old conflict
between Russian heroes and non-Slavic invaders is being revived," Yevgeny
Varshaver, a migration expert told BBC Russian. He also suggested that the
language used in the book would be "difficult" to understand for some
migrants who were not native Russian speakers.
(1)
The underlined word "antagonists" in Paragraph 1 can probably be replaced by "________".
A . friends
B . acquaintances
C . cooperators
D . opponents
(2)
People from other countries come to Moscow "________".
A . to find well-paid jobs
B . to have a new lifestyle
C . to enjoy the fine climate
D . to experience a new culture
(3)
The third paragraph is mainly about "________".
A . consequences the migrants may suffer
B . the purpose of publishing the handbook
C . the measures to attract foreign migrants
D . characters and their functions in Russian fairytales
(4)
Which of the following would be the best title of the text?
A . Ways to help foreign migrants to settle in Russia
B . Characters from Russian fairy tales have new jobs
C . More and more foreign migrants to work in Moscow
D . Moscow fairy tale comics to help migrants behave
答案: D
A
B
D