题目

The world's most celebrated minds didn't have easy or obvious paths. Let's take a closer look at famous scientists who set inspiring examples during their lifetimes.Jane GoodallJane Goodall is a famous expert on chimpanzees (黑猩猩). When she was 18, Goodall stopped schooling and worked three jobs — as a secretary, assistant film editor, and a waitress — just to pay for her first trip to Africa. In her early 20s, she arrived in Mombasa and worked for the well-known scientist Louis Leakey. Despite lacking a degree, she spent years observing chimpanzees in the wild before earning her PhD. Goodall's journey teaches us that hard work and determination can help us achieve our goals.Louis PasteurLouis Pasteur was one of the most significant scientists of the 19th century. In his youth, he did not stand out academically and was more interested in art. However, he decided to pursue a career in science, applying to the top university, Ecole Normale Superieure. After initially finishing 15th in the entrance exam, he devoted another year to his studies and later ranked 4th. Pasteur's devotion highlights the importance of willpower in achieving success.Caroline HerschelMarie Curie may be the most famous female scientist, but she was far from the first. Caroline Herschel began her career as a singer but eventually became a brilliant astronomer. She was the first woman to discover a comet (彗星) and received many honors, including being the first woman paid for her scientific work. Herschel's story emphasizes the importance of following one's passion.Leonardo da VinciLeonardo da Vinci was a knowledgeable person who was expert at various fields from art to science. His innovative ideas, such as drawings of flying machines and advanced engineering studies, remind us to maintain curiosity and explore diverse interests. Da Vinci's life encourages us not to limit ourselves and to remain open-minded in our pursuit of knowledge. （1） According to the passage, what did Jane Goodall do before she started her research journey in Africa? A . She completed a university degree. B . She worked as an assistant to Louis Leakey. C . She took on three jobs simultaneously to fund her trip. D . She received funding from multiple research projects. （2） What can be inferred about Louis Pasteur's early academic performance? A . He was the top student in his class. B . He struggled with science subjects. C . He showed no particular interest in studies. D . His initial academic performance was not outstanding. （3） Based on the passage, what do the four scientists have in common? A . They all made significant contributions to the field of biology. B . Each of them faced challenges but ultimately achieved success through perseverance. C . They were all awarded prestigious honors for their scientific discoveries. D . All of them started their careers in a different field before turning to science. 答案： C D B

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