题目

阅读理解     Palaces are known for their beauty and splendor, but they offer little protection against attacks. It is easy to defend a fortress (堡垒),but fortresses are not designed with the comfort of a king or queen in mind. When it comes to structures that are both majestic and well-defended, the classic European castle is the best example of design. Across the ages castles changed, developed, and eventually fell out of use, but they still command the fascination of our culture.     Castles were originally built in England by Norman invaders. In 1066. As William the Conqueror advanced through England, he defended key positions to secure the land he had taken. The castles he built allowed the Norman lords to draw back to safety when threatened by English rebellion. Castles also served as bases of operation for offensive attacks. Troops were summoned to（召集）, organized around, and deployed (部署) from castles. In this way castles served both offensive and defensive roles in military operations.     Not limited to military purposes, castles also served as offices from which the lord would administer control over his kingdom. That is to say, the lord of the land would hold court in his castle. Those that were socially beneath the lord would come to report the affairs of the lands that they governed and pay tribute to the lord. They would address conflicts, handle business, feast, and enjoy festivities, In this way castles served as important social centers in medieval England. Castles also served as symbols of power. Built on important and noticeable sites overlooking the surrounding areas, castles constantly appeared in the background of many peasants' lives and served as a daily reminder of the lords strength.     Now, castles no longer serve their original purposes. However, the remaining castles receive millions of visitors each year from those who wish to experience the glory of a time long passed. （1） The author introduces the topic of the text by _______. A . making an assumption B . giving an example C . making comparison D . giving arguments （2） Why did William the Conqueror build castles? A . He wanted to celebrate his victory. B . He wanted to remind people of his influence. C . He wanted to live peacefully with the English. D . He wanted to use them to his military advantage. （3） Which of the following is a way the lord would adopt to show his power? A . Dealing with conflicts in his castle. B . Building his castle in an obvious place. C . Carrying out social activities in his castle. D . Commanding peasants to live near his castle. （4） What attracts people to visit castles today? A . The splendid history. B . The special architecture. C . The tense atmosphere. D . The superior comfort. 答案： C D B A

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