阅读理解
When
building houses, people used to think about not only the climate of the areas
but also the building materials and the fashions for their houses. However,
since electricity became more and more expensive, people began to pay much more
attention to the energy they could get for their houses and the new ways they
could find to protect their houses from both cold and heat.
Now,
houses of an old yet new type have been widely built. In some parts of the
world, people share their houses with their livestock(家禽). During cold
weather, they gather their cows, goats, or other animals and keep them on the
first floor of their houses. The reasons are that the animals can be protected
from the cold and that they can help to heat the houses as well. The body heat
given off by the animals rises to the second floor of the houses, where people
live in. By sharing their houses with their livestock, people gain a source of
heat.
People
who live in or near cities do not usually keep livestock. However, home
builders use the fact that heat rises. This natural law can be used in
building houses in these areas. Instead of keeping livestock on the first
floor, builders fill it with large rocks. As they are open to the sun's rays
during cold weather, these rocks take in heat. They also give off the heat,
and, of course, the warm air rises into the living areas of the houses. So
these houses are energy-saving.
House-building
becomes a great challenge to building designers and energy engineers. They try
to meet this challenge by learning from old traditions and by using modern
technology. And someday in the future, people will be able to live in more
energy-saving houses.
(1)
What did people begin to consider as electricity was no longer cheap?
A . The climate of their areas.
B . The fashions for their houses.
C . The energy for their houses.
D . The building materials for their houses.
(2)
The underlined words "natural law" in the third paragraph refer to the fact that .
A . heat goes in the upward direction
B . heat raises the temperature in the houses
C . heat goes up if temperature is raised
D . heat increases the temperature of rocks
(3)
From the passage, we can conclude that .
A . people will no longer consider building materials in the future
B . energy- saving buildings will become more popular in the future
C . almost all people will move into the houses heated by large rocks
D . energy engineers will devote themselves only to modern technology
答案: C
A
B