Directions: Read
the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the
box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more
sentences than you need.
The
art of academic writing is not easy to master. Academic writing is the skilful
exposition and explanation of an argument, which the writer has carefully
researched and developed over a sustained period of time. But the joy of reading and sharing
with others, one's succinctly composed piece of argument, is incomparable.
Before
beginning to write, the writer must ask himself a few questions – Why am I
writing? What is it that I intend to share with others? What purpose will my
writing serve? Have I read enough about the topic or theme about which I am
going to write? Because academic writing is a serious
activity – it makes one part of a shared community of readers and writers who
wish to disseminate and learn from well-argued pieces of writing.
The
structure of an argumentative essay should take the form of – Introduction
(which should be around ten percent of the entire essay), Body (it should
constitute eighty percent of the piece) and the Conclusion (again, ten per cent
of the essay). The body should include cogent and
coherently linked paragraphs and the conclusion should re-state the argument
and offer a substantial ending to the piece.
A. These questions
may well get clearer and clearer during the process of academic writing.
B. The introduction
should function as the hook which draws the reader in and holds his attention.
C. It is a formal
skill, which requires precision and accuracy, and is perfected by continuous
and dedicated practice.
D. If one is hesitant
to answer even one of the aforementioned questions, one had better not write at
all!
E. It may take one a
considerable period of time to know the skills of academic writing, even long
after his/her college graduation.
F. It is a
time-consuming activity and demands patience and perseverance.
答案:【1】C【2】F【3】D【4】B