阅读理解
While Jennifer was at home taking an online exam
for her business law class, a monitor(监控器) a few
hundred miles away was watching her every move.
Using a web camera equipped in Jennifer's Los Angeles
apartment, the monitor in Phoenix tracked how frequently her eyes moved from the
computer screen and listened for the secret sounds of a possible helper in the room. Her
Internet access was locked —remotely—to
prevent Internet searches, and her typing style was analyzed to make sure she was
who she said she was: Did she enter her student number at the same speed as she
had in the past? Or was she slowing down?
In the battle against cheating, this is the cutting edge
and a key to encourage honesty in the booming field of online education. The
technology gives trust to the entire system, to the institution and to online education
in general. Only
with solid measures against cheating, experts say, can Internet universities show
that their exams and diplomas are valid —
that students haven't just searched the Internet to get the right answers.
Although online classes have existed for more than
a decade, the concern over cheating has become sharper in the last year with the
growth of "open
online courses."
Private colleges, public universities and corporations are jumping into the online
education field, spending millions of dollars to attract potential students, while
also taking steps to help guarantee honesty at a distance.
Aside from the web cameras, a number of other high-tech
methods are becoming increasingly popular. Among
them are programs that check students' identities using personal information, such
as the telephone numbers they once used.
Other programs can produce unique exams by drawing
on a large list of questions and can recognize possible cheaters by analyzing whether
difficult test questions are answered at the same speed as easy ones. As
in many university classes, term papers are scanned against some large Internet
data banks for cheating.
(1)
Why was Jennifer watched in an online exam?
A . To correct her typing mistakes.
B . To find her secrets in the room.
C . To prevent her from slowing down.
D . To keep her from dishonest behaviors.
(2)
The underlined expression cutting edge in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to .
A . advanced techique
B . sharpening tool
C . effective rule
D . dividing line
(3)
For Internet universities, exams and diplomas will be valid if .
A . they can attract potential students
B . they can defeat academic cheating
C . they offer students online help
D . they offer many online courses
(4)
Some programs can find out possible cheaters by .
A . checking the question answering speed
B . producing a large number of questions
C . scanning the Internet test questions
D . giving difficult test questions
答案: D
A
B
A