题目

阅读理解     When French students go to school, they have to leave one of their most prized possessions at home — their smartphones. French lawmakers passed a law on July 31, 2018, banning students 15 and under from bringing smartphones and tablets to school, or at least requiring they be turned off at school. Officials in support of the new rule described the policy as a way to protect children from addictive habits and to safeguard the sanctity of the classroom.     "We know there is a phenomenon of screen addiction," education minister Jean-Michel Blanquer said. "Our main role is to protect students. It is a fundamental role of education, and this law allows it."     The law, however, makes exceptions for educational use, after-school activities and for students with disabilities. French high schools can choose to force a less-strict ban on Internet- connected devices.     Even before the new policy was voted in, French law carried out in 2010 prohibited students from using their phones while class was in session. But during the 2017 French presidential election, Emmanuel Macron promised to force a school ban on phones entirely.     This isn't the first French law designed to beat back the influences of digital technology in everyday life. In 2017 the government passed a law requiring French companies to draft rules that limited work emails and work-related technology outside the office. Referred to as the "right to disconnect," French officials said the law aimed to reduce job-related stress and prevent employee burnout.     "Employees physically leave the office, but they do not leave their work. They remain attached by a kind of electronic tie," said Benoît Hamon, former French education minister. "The texts, the messages, the emails: they control the life of the individual to the point where he or she eventually breaks down." （1） What's the purpose of the law passed on July 31, 2018? A . To improve the eyesight of school students. B . To reduce the heavy burden of primary school students. C . To prevent students getting addicted to electronic devices. D . To help students use the mobile phones properly at schools. （2） What can we learn from the text? A . Disabled students have no ability to use electronic devices. B . President Macron is in favor of smartphone use in school. C . The "right to disconnect" aims to help employees with their work. D . Primary students are facing stricter banning than high school students. （3） The French government passed a law in 2017 because       . A . work-related technology occupied too much of individual life B . some officials found it was a waste of time to use digital technology C . employees had no time to use their electronic devices after work D . employees had the ability to finish their work entirely in the office （4） Which column of a newspaper may the passage come from? A . Science B . Law C . Health D . Human and society 答案： C D A D

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