阅读理解
Have you ever tried to hide your emotions from someone
during a conversation? It's not always easy, as the color of your face might
tell the truth.
Scientists from the Ohio State University have found that
people are able to tell other people's emotions according to changes in the
color of their faces, The Guardian reported.
Scientists studied pictures of people's facial expressions.
They found that every facial expression has an only color pattern. For example,
happiness makes our faces red around the cheeks and temples and a little blue
around the chin. Disgust creates a blue-yellow color around the lips, but also
a red-green color around the nose and forehead.
"We believe these color patterns are due to small
changes in blood flow triggered by the central nervous system," lead
researcher Aleix Martinez told The Guardian.
But this raises a question: Is it the color alone, or also
facial expressions, that help people tell others' emotions?
To work this out, scientists added color patterns to
pictures of faces that showed no facial expressions. They asked volunteers to
tell what emotions the faces were showing. Volunteers were able to accurately
tell the emotion 75 percent of the time.
This might explain why there are some sayings that connect
emotions to the color of one's face. For example, when two people are heatedly
arguing over something, we say they are "red in the face". When a
person is very angry, we'd say he or she is "blue in the face".
Word Bank:
emotions 情感
pattern 模式
expression 表情
cheeks 脸颊
temples 太阳穴
chin 下巴
disgust 厌恶
triggered 触发
nervous system
神经系统
accurately 准确地
(1)
According to the article, scientists have found that it's easy to tell other people's emotions from _________.
A . people's facial expressions
B . the color of people's clothes
C . the changes of people's faces
D . the weather
(2)
According to the article, happiness can makes ___________.
A . people's faces yellow
B . our faces red around the cheeks and temples
C . a blue-yellow color around people's lips.
D . people's faces blue
(3)
Volunteers could _______ tell what emotions the faces were showing.
A . often
B . hardly ever
C . always
D . never
(4)
The central nervous system causes small changes in ______ when people's emotion change.
A . blood flow
B . temperature
C . people's heads
D . people's heart
(5)
The passage is probably from ________.
A . a story book
B . sports news
C . a science magazine
D . geography textbook
答案: C
B
A
A
C