题目

读图12，回答下列问题。 （1）简述新西兰对外联系的交通运输方式及其原因。（8分）                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              （2）分析南岛降水量西多东少的原因。（8分）                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              （3）与南岛相比，说出北岛经济发展的地理条件有时。（12分）                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              （4）新西兰多火山地震，分析其成因，并概述火山旅游活动的主要内容。（8分）                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            答案： (1)水路运输航空运输岛国经济发达。  (2)地处西风带西侧为迎风坡降水量多东侧为背风坡降水量少。  (3)纬度较低热量条件较好地势较平坦平原面积较大机场密度较大数量多路网密度较高靠近首都城市密度较大数量较多。  (4)位于环太平洋火山地震带或板块构造边缘地带地壳运动活跃内力作用强烈。观赏火山地貌等景观利用温泉等地热资源度假疗养。 

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