题目

Every school has rules for students to follow. However, some students may see the ___ 1 ___ as a way which teachers control them. Sometimes, they’re unhappy and even feel __ 2 ___ . Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the __ 3 ___ in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard. In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very ___ 4 __ and had the right to punish the students. Parents didn’t mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn’t do what they were __ 5 ___ to do. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher. In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways could cause a student to __ 6 ___ . It may hurt himself or another person. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn ___ 7 ___ difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands ___ 8 ___ they speak. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher ___ 9 ___ . School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well. When they ___ 10 __ and go out on their own, they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules. Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in disorder. 1 ． A ． rules B ． excuses C ． facts D ． examples 2 ． A ． tired B ． angry C ． excited D ． good 3 ． A ． doctors B ． parents C ． teachers D ． students 4 ． A ． kind B ． clever C ． strict D ． careful 5 ． A ． told B ． heard C ． invited D ． watched 6 ． A ． come out B ． fall down C ． move on D ． pass by 7 ． A ． about B ． from C ． except D ． without 8 ． A ． because B ． though C ． before D ． unless 9 ． A ． clearly B ． luckily C ． quickly D ． politely 10 ． A ． hurry up B ． look up C ． grow up D ． dress up 答案： 1 ． A 2 ． B 3 ． D 4 ． C 5 ． A 6 ． B 7 ． D 8 ． C 9 ． A 1 0 ． C 【解析】 【分析】 本文探讨了学校规则，作者认为规则让世界变得更好，如果没有规则，生活将是毫无意义的和无序的。 1 ． 句意：然而，一些学生可能认为这些规则是老师控制他们的一种方式。 rules 规则； excuses 借口； facts 事实； examples 例子。根据 “Every school has rules for students to follow.” 可知，是校规，故选 A 。 2 ． 句意：有时，他们不开心，甚至感到愤怒。 tired 劳累的； angry 生气的； excited 激动的； good 好的。根据 “they’re unhappy” 可知，是不好的情绪，故选 B 。 3 ． 句意：嗯，如果你认为你的生活很艰难，你可以想想古代的学生。 doctors 医生； parents 父母； teachers 老师； students 学生。根据后文描述可知，是跟古代的学生作对比，故选 D 。 4 ． 句意：在过去，人们认为老师必须非常严格，有权利惩罚学生。 kind 善良的； clever 聪明的； strict 严厉的； careful 仔细的。根据 “had the right to punish the students” 可知，老师是很严厉的，故选 C 。 5 ． 句意：当孩子没有按照老师的要求去做时，父母并不介意老师惩罚他们的孩子。 told 告诉； heard 听见； invited 邀请； watched 观看。根据 “when their children didn’t do what they were…to do.” 可知，在学生不做被告知的事情时，会受到惩罚，故选 A 。 6 ． 句意：例如，在走廊上跑步可能会导致学生摔倒。 come out 出版； fall down 摔倒； move on 前进； pass by 路过。根据 “running in the hallways” 可知，在走廊上跑步可能会摔倒，故选 B 。 7 ． 句意：遵守规则也可以帮助学生在教室学习没有困难。 about 关于； from 从； except 除了； without 没有。分析 “Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn…difficulty.” 可知，遵守规则也可以帮助学生在教室学习没有困难，可用 without 表示 “ 没有 ” ，故选 D 。 8 ． 句意：在课堂上，老师可能会要求学生在发言前举手。 because 因为； though 虽然； before 在 …… 之前； unless 除非。根据 “In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands…they speak.” 可知，发言前要举手，故选 C 。 9 ． 句意：如果有人乱说话，其他学生可能听不清老师的话。 clearly 干净地； luckily 幸运地； quickly 迅速地； politely 礼貌地。根据 “If someone speaks out of turn” 可知，如果有人乱说话，其他学生会听不清，故选 A 。 10 ． 句意：当他们长大了，自己出去时，他们很快就会发现他们仍然需要遵守规则。 hurry up 快点； look up 查阅； grow up 长大； dress up 打扮。根据 “go out on their own” 可知，是长大后，故选 C 。

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