题目

改错：(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, “The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks, and mistake as well.” Immediate, I raised my hand. 答案： 【解析】1.begin→begun　考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，句子用过去完成时，过去完成时的构成是“had＋动词的过去分词”，所以begin要改为begun。 2.wait→waiting　考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，本句有谓语动词was，没有连词，且句子的逻辑主语与wait是主动关系，所以wait 要用其现在分词形式waiting，表伴随。 3.and→or　考查连词。句意：每个人都沉默了，等着看谁会被要求朗读他或她的段落。一次只能叫一个人，男女两者是选择关系，故把and改为or。 4.eager后加to　考查固定搭配。be eager to do sth. “渴望做某事”，故eager后加to。 5.myself→my或the　考查限定词。句意：我已经完成了自己的作业。由句子的主语“I”可知，此处表示“我的”作业，应用my而不用myself；此处也可特指老师布置的作业，故改为定冠词the也可以。 6.去掉that　考查固定结构。be afraid to do sth. “害怕做某事”，所以that多余，删掉。 7.larger→large　考查形容词。句意：我不敢在一大群人面前说话。此处没有比较的意境，故把larger改为large。 8.include→includes　考查主谓一致。that指代learning，作第二个分句的主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数includes。 9.mistake→mistakes　考查名词的复数。此处应用可数名词的复数形式，泛指所有错误。 10.Immediate→Immediately　考查副词。此处要用副词在句中作状语修饰整个句子，故把Immediate改为Immediately。

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