题目

When you feel a sneeze （喷嚏） or cough coming on, covering your mouth prevents the spread of germs （细菌） . You probably knew that. But how to cover your mouth is very important. You might use tissues （纸巾） , and put your used tissues into the bin. “If you don't have tissues, you should sneeze into your elbow, not your hand, even if you are used to doing that.” The doctors advised. “If somebody sneezes into his hands, those germs will be passed on to other people, or other objects that people touch.” said Dr. Hill. Germs are most commonly spread by sneezing and coughing. When they land on your hands, they are passed from hands to things like bills, door knobs （扶手） , lift buttons and other surfaces. At the same time, the people around you can touch them. “The suggestion was taken seriously about 10 years ago. However, most people didn't pay much attention to it. That means the adults may have missed the advice. But children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze.” Dr. Benjamin said. To be clear, people can't keep away from all the risks in this way, but it's the best choice. At the same time, we'd better wear masks （口罩） and often wash our hands. “Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy.” Dr. Hill said. 根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。 1 ． According to this passage, when sneezing or coughing, you'd better not ________. A ． sneeze into your elbow B ． cover your mouth with tissues C ． use your hand to cover your mouth D ． cover your mouth with your elbow 2 ． If you sneeze into hands, germs can spread through the following activities except ________. A ． using lift buttons B ． using door knobs C ． shaking hands D ． washing hands 3 ． Which is true according to the passage? A ． If you don't have tissues, you should sneeze into your hand. B ． The adult may be used to sneezing into their elbow. C ． Parents often teach their children the right way to cough or sneeze. D ． Wearing masks is a good way to keep away from germs. 4 ． What's the main purpose of this article? A ． To tell us the correct way to use tissues when sneezing or coughing. B ． To tell us some correct ways to prevent the spread of germs. C ． To tell us it's necessary to sneeze or cough into elbow. D ． To tell us how to keep away from all risks. 5 ． In which layout （版面） of the newspaper can we find this kind of passage? A ． Health. B ． Sports. C ． Business. D ． Education. 答案： 1 ． C 2 ． D 3 ． D 4 ． B 5 ． A 【分析】 本文主要介绍了打喷嚏或咳嗽时，不要用手捂住嘴，同时我们要经常洗手，这样可以防止细菌传播，同时介绍了防止细菌传播的其它正确方法。 1 ． 细节理解题。根据第二段 “If you don't have tissues, you should sneeze into your elbow, not your hand, even if you are used to doing that.” 可知，当打喷嚏或咳嗽时，如果你没有纸巾，你应该用肘部而不是手打喷嚏。故选 C 。 2 ． 细节理解题。根据最后一段 “Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy.” 可知，洗手是人们为了保持健康所能做的最重要的事情之一，这样可以阻止细菌的传播。故选 D 。 3 ． 判断正误题。根据最后一段 “At the same time, we'd better wear masks （口罩） and often wash our hands.” 可知，为了阻止细菌传播，我们最好戴口罩，所以戴口罩是一种远离病菌的好方法， D 选项表述正确。故选 D 。 4 ． 主旨大意题。根据第二段 “But how to cover your mouth is very important.” 及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了防止细菌传播的正确方法。故选 B 。 5 ． 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了防止细菌传播的正确方法，属于健康的范畴，所以应该会在报纸的健康版面见到这篇短文。故选 A 。

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