The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics. At this time, many colorful stamps are published to mark the great Games. The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.

During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936. The five rings of Olympics were drawn on the front of the sportswear. It was the first time that the rings appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics.

In the 1950’s, the stamps of this kind became more colorful. When the White Olympics came, the host countries as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games. China also published four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sports men began to take part in the White Olympics.

Japan is the only Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics. Altogether 14,500 million stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meet.

Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen.

24. The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics        .

   A. are the same thing                   B. are different games

   C. are not held in winter                 D. are held in summer

25. The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the great world games       .

   A. after the year 1936                   B. after the 3^rd White Olympics

   C. before the 3^rd White Olympics         D. before the year 1932

26. The Winter Olympics is held once       .

   A. every two years                                  B. every three years         

   C. every four years                               D. every five years

27. What may appear on the stamps of the White Olympics?

   A. Basketball.                                      B. Table tennis.            

   C. Football.                                       D. Skating.

如图是某植物叶肉细胞中光合作用和呼吸作用的物质变化示意简图，其中a、b表示物质，①～④表示生理过程．据图回答：

（1）图中物质a是     ，b是       ，过程①②发生的场所是       ．
（2）在物质变化的同时，伴随着能量的变化．图中生理过程的能量最终来源于       ．
（3）若用¹⁸O标记①过程中的H₂O，那么在④过程的最终产物中，有可能检测到¹⁸O的物质是                 ．
（4）请写出③和④所示生理活动的总反应式                      

6CO₂+12H₂O+能量

．

近代法国政局变动频繁．1789-1875年，先后出现过君主立宪国家、民主共和国家、军事帝国、复辟王朝。这在本质．卜反映了

  A．专制王朝力量强大              B．启蒙思想日益深入

  c．政治体制不断完善               D．民主进程历经艰难

太阳由于辐射，质量在不断减少，地球由于接受太阳辐射和吸收宇宙中的尘埃，其质量在增加．假定地球增加的质量等于太阳减少的质量，且地球公转的轨道半径不变，则（　　）

 Those who tend to _____ to their fate are sure not to make any achievements.

A. apply           B. subscribe

C. correspond      D. submit

 在十二届全国人大代表中，农民工代表人数比上届有较大幅度增加，提高了5.18个百分点。党政领导干部代表的比例要比上届有所降低，降低了6.93个百分点。这是我国人民代表大会制度的自我完善。它突出反映了

①人民民主专政的本质是农民当家作主        ②我国是人民民主专政的社会主义国家

③任何公民都要坚持权利与义务统一的原则    ④任何公民都要平等地享有宪法和法律赋予的权利

A. ①②    B. ①③    C. ②④    D. ③④

下列关于力的说法正确的是（    ）                                                                       

　   A．  力是物体对物体的作用，所以发生力的作用必须相互接触

　   B．  物体受到的重力是地球施加的，物体只在重心处受到重力作用

　   C．  弹力是发生弹性形变的物体，由于要恢复原状，对与它接触的物体所产生的力的作用

　   D．  静摩擦力是静止的物体受到的，滑动摩擦力是运动的物体受到的

已知二次函数，满足,对任意的都有恒

成立，则的取值范围是         .

当前，为了优化国有经济布局和结构，增强国有经济活力、控制力、影响力，必须健全现代企业制度，使（  ）成为公有制经济的主要实现形式。

A.租赁制           B.承包制        C. 股份制D. 联产承包责任制

（一）文言文阅读（本题共4小题，19分）

阅读下面的文言文，完成10～13题。

郑述祖，字恭文，荥阳开封人。祖羲，魏中书令。父道昭，魏秘书监。述祖少聪敏，好属文，有风检，为先达所称誉。释褐司空行参军。天保初，累迁太子少师、仪同三司、兖州刺史。时穆子容为巡省使叹曰古人有言闻伯夷之风贪夫廉懦夫有立今于郑兖州见之矣。

初，述祖父为光州，于城南小山起斋亭①，刻石为记。述祖时年九岁。及为刺史，往寻旧迹，得一破石，有铭云：“中岳先生郑道昭之白云堂。”述祖对之呜咽，悲动群僚。有人入市盗布，其父怒曰：“何忍欺人君！”执之以归首，述祖特原之。自是之后，境内无盗。人歌之曰：“大郑公，小郑公，相去五十载，风教犹尚同。”

述祖能鼓琴，自造《龙吟十弄》，云尝梦人弹琴，寤而写得。当时以为绝妙。所在好为山池，松竹交植。盛馔以待宾客，将迎不倦。未贵时，在乡单马出行，忽有骑者数百，见述祖皆下马，曰“公在此”，行列而拜。述祖顾问从人，皆不见，心甚异之。未几备征，终历显位。及病笃，乃自言之。且曰：“吾今老矣，一生富贵足矣，以清白之名遗子孙，死无所恨。”遂卒于州。述祖女为赵郡王睿妃。述祖常坐受王拜，命坐，王乃坐。妃薨后，王更娶郑道荫女。王坐受道荫拜，王命坐，乃敢坐。王谓道荫曰：“郑尚书风德如此，又贵重宿旧，君不得譬之。”子元德，多艺术，官至琅邪守。

（唐·李百药《北齐书·列传第二十一》）

注：①斋亭，供斋祀用的亭子。

10.下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句，正确的一项是（3分）

A.时穆子容／为巡省使叹／曰／古人有言／闻伯夷之风贪／夫廉懦夫有立／今于郑兖州／见之矣。

B.时穆子容为巡省使／叹曰／古人有言／闻伯夷之风／贪夫廉／懦夫有立／今于郑兖州见之矣。

C.时穆子容／为巡省使叹／曰／古人有言／闻伯夷之风／贪夫廉／懦夫有／立今于郑／兖州见之矣。

D.时穆子容为巡省使／叹曰／古人有言／闻伯夷之风贪／夫廉懦夫有／立今于郑／兖州见之矣。

11．下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是（3分）

A.释褐，即脱去平民衣服。借指始任官职；后指进士及第授官。

B.郑兖州是以官职称传主。古人使用称谓很讲究，关系不同、身份地位不同对人的称谓都可能不同。

C.铭是刻写在石头上记述生平、事件或警诫自己的文字。后逐步形成为一种文体。

D.艺术在古代指的是六艺以及术数、方技等各种技能；也可以特指经学。

12．下列对原文有关内容的理解和分析，不正确的一项是（3分）

A.述祖才德出众。他小时候因会写文章，能约束自己的言行，被先贤称赞过。他创作的琴曲，被当时的人认为绝妙。富贵之后与人交游，他置办的酒食很丰盛，而且送往迎来不知疲倦。

B.述祖访寻父亲遗迹，只得到一块破损的石头，他呜咽不止，不仅仅是哭白云堂不存，念想断绝，也是哭历史无情，所有人都难免被历史湮没的悲剧命运。所以述祖哭石，悲痛之情能够感动群僚。

C.述祖父子为政宽仁，善于教化。有人盗布，述祖的父亲抓住了偷布贼，述祖却破例宽恕了他，从此以后，境内没有盗贼。因此，光州人歌颂他们：“大郑公，小郑公，相距五十年，风俗教化还一样。”

D.述祖历任要职，庄严持重，受人尊敬。述祖的女儿是赵郡王高教的妃子，述祖经常坐着接受郡王行翁婿之礼。郑妃去世后，赵郡王娶了郑道荫之女，郡王对岳父的礼数大变，说：“您不能跟郑尚书比。”

13．把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（10分）

（1）述祖能鼓琴，自造《龙吟十弄》，云尝梦人弹琴，寤而写得。（5分）

（2）吾今老矣，一生富贵足矣，以清白之名遗子孙，死无所恨。（5分）

1689年《权利法案》颁布后，英国国王的权力来源发生了变化。其变化是

A．由议会变为内阁 
B．由上帝变为议会
C．由上帝变为国民 
D．由上帝变为辉格党

右图中，圆圈表示地球的赤道，圆心表示极点，圆圈外的箭头表示地球自转的方向。读图，回答4－5题。

4．当从甲地向极点方向发射导弹时，导弹前进的方向最有可能的是

A．①方向                    B．②方向  

C．③方向                    D．以上三个都不是

5．依据上题原理，东流长江入海口的南岸

A．以泥沙沉积为主           B．适合修建海滨浴场

C．适合建设港口                         D．将与江心沙岛相连

26、人的下列细胞中一定含Y染色体的是

A.体细胞

B.受精卵

C.次级精母细胞

D.精原细胞

Today most Chinese teenagers are happy to be favored by two parents and four

grandparents in their families. But have you ever thought about how to take care of four to twelve old people when you grow up and get married? This could be a problem for most Chinese youths as China is entering a new stage of an aging society.

An aging society refers to one where 10 percent or more of its population is over 60. By the end of 2007, Chinese over 60 years old have made up 11.7 percent of the nation’s total population. “China is getting old before becoming rich,” said Cai Chuang, a professor at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. The population increase that has powered Chinese growth for three decades will give way over the next ten years to a rapid aging of the society. This will lead to weaker economic growth, because of a lack of labor resources.

As a result of the family planning policy, it is expected that the country's total workin population will decrease after 2015.China is not the only country getting old. More than 60 countries have become aging societies and one in three people in the European Union is a senior citizen. However, experts said that China doesn't have a highly developed social security network to support the old. Social security is an insurance program protecting those in need, including the old, the disabled and others.

5. An aging society is a society that ___________.

A. less than 10% of its population is over 60  

B. 10% or more of its population is over 60C. there are four old people in a family     

D. most of its population is over 60

6. If China enters an aging society, ___________.

A. there will not be enough labor resources

B. the family planning policy will be ended

C. everyone needs to take care of four to twelve o ld people

D. China will have a highly developed social security network

7. The passage mainly talks about ___________.

A. an aging society                          B. Chinese social problems

C. family planning policy                     D. aging problem in China

He is quiet and shy. He likes to hide(隐藏) his eyes behind his hair. He doesn’t smile very often. However, if you talk to him about music, he’ll have a lot to say.

This is Jay Chou, the 24-year-old Taiwanese pop king(天王). His fans are so excited because he will sing songs in Beijing on September 12. Those songs are from his new album (唱片), “Ye Huimei”, and the album was released (发行) in July and was named after his mother.

Chou grew up just with his mother. He did not talk much and did badly in many school subjects.

His mother noticed the boy’s special interest in music and sent him to learn piano when he was only three years old. He loved it and kept on practicing.

Chou is not very handsome. He does not speak clearly when he sings or talks. But the singer has huge crowds of fans. “He is really good at music. It makes him attractive(有魅力的) to me,” said Liu Jiajun, a Junior 2 student in No.101 Middle School in Beijing.

“He is true to himself. He never follows others,” said Zhang Yujie, a Junior 1 girl at Huaibei Middle School in Sihong, Jiangsu Province.

1. From this passage, we know that Jay Chou _______.

A. is very handsome    B. has a bright smile

C. often makes too much noise    D. is a pop music star

2. His fans are so excited because _______.

A. he released a new album in July    B. he will sing new songs in Beijing

C. he can play the piano very well    D. his new album was named after his mother

3. When he was a little child, he _______.

A. talked a lot every day          B. did well in his study at school

C. started to like music    D. had huge crowds of fans

51. He is so g__________ that he often spends half his salary to help poor people.

52. When I love someone, I usually d_________ myself into the love.

53. In some countries parents are unwilling to send their daughters to school to receive e________.

54. Johnson is down because he is s_______ from the trouble out of work.

55. The man was s ________ to death for killing his wife.

56. Please __________(毁坏) after reading.

57. Every day after school some teenagers will _________(埋葬) themselves in video games at home.

58. You can’t _________ (判断)a book by its cover.

59. We respectfully request your _________(指导).

60. When he died of a heart __________(攻击), he was only 50 and left two children.

 在亚洲国家订购价不到十美元一双的耐克鞋，在美国等国家的市场上竟然平均要卖到四五十美元，亚洲国家制造耐克鞋所获得的利润仅仅只是美国的零头。这一现象表明

A．亚洲商人的市场信息滞后                B．世界贸易组织受到美国全面控制   

C．亚太经合组织没有起到作用              D．不合理的国际经济秩序依然存在

人们在市场经济中必须遵循等价交换的原则。等价交换是指（   ）

A．每次商品交换都必须是等价的

B．每次商品交换价格都应与价值相一致

C．只存在于商品交换的平均数之中

D．等价交换的次数多于不等价交换的次数

中央电视台《焦点访谈》解读“十二五”规划建议指出，生产资料公有制是社会主义经济制度的基础，必须坚持公有制的主体地位。关于公有制主体地位的理解，错误的是（   ）

A.公有资产在社会总资产中占优势      

B.国有经济控制国民经济命脉

C.国有经济对经济发展起主导作用      

D.公有制企业在数量上和质量上占优势