初中英语: 七年级 八年级 九年级 中考 

初中 英语

The ice ___________ when we put it in the sun.
A . melt B . will melt C . melts D . melted
The (怪兽)with a hung, red eye frightened us.
阅读理解

When we see a person in trouble, our immediate idea is to give a hand. If not, we'll feel uncomfortable. But what if we see an animal in danger, will we do the same?

This question was raised after a group of penguins were saved from an icy gully*. It was filmed for the BBC wildlife series Dynasties. The film team was frightened when they' saw: that 'a group of penguins had fallen into a gully and been trapped*with the young. The team built a slope* so that a few of the penguins could save themselves.

The case has attracted the public attention: Audiences watching this film all felt relieved in the end. "My heart was beating really: quickly at first while watching those penguins in a gully." the audience Kathryn Shaw said, "But I finally took a deep breath when noticing that- slope! I understand not intervening directly, but a helping hand isn't troubling, right?"

However, others think that human intervention. It's an natural. It's an unwritten rule that film makers are there only to watch; not to have a hand in it, according to CBS News. You can't have sunshine throughout your life. To have done anything else would only make things worse." "said a famous show's creator David Attenborough.

In this case, however; Mike Gunton, the producer of Dynasties; said that this was only an accidental situation "There were no animals going to suffer by intervening" It wasn't dangerous. You weren't touching the animals and by doing this they had the chance to run away from in the gully." he told the BBC. Such cases are not new to the wildlife photographed ·Paul NickIen, who told Metro." If it's ever a, predator*situation, no matter how heart-breaking, you stay out of the way. Even when you are watching an adult polar bear eat a baby sea dog." But he said that he would help animals if he saw no influence to nature.

Actually, there will always be two sides to the coin; and human beings will forever argue about this situation.

  1. (1) According to the passage ________ has led to different opinions in the public.
    A . the difficulties in building a slope  B . the penguins' experience in a gully C . the ways of filming the series Dynasties D . the act of getting penguins out of trouble
  2. (2) The underlined word "relieved" possibly means________.
    A . worried B . upset C . relaxed D . proud
  3. (3) What can we learn from David Attenborough?
    A . We should often forget the unhappy moments throughout our life. B . It is dangerous for filmmakers to watch the animals activities alone. C . Filmmakers can do something they want to do while watching the animals. D . Filmmakers need stay out of the way whenever they notice animals in trouble.
  4. (4) Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
    A . BBC Wildlife Series Dynasties B . Whether to Help Animals or Not? C . Go and Film Animals in Trouble D . Secrets to Giving a Hand to Others
is a developed country in Europe. It has made a lot of high-technology products. (German)
不,我不是。

No, I'm.

Mr. and Mrs Brown has got three daughters. one is 14 years old.  (old)
Yesterday I was tidying up my room. I found1old box of my father's .He gave 2to me two years ago. It was really interesting to discover some of my father's childhood3.He once told me 4he wrote to people all over the world,5they sent him 6,too. As a result, he had a book of interesting stamps. People also gave him things from different7,such as a silk from Japan, a little doll from England, and a small model ship from Australia. My father even8the ticket from his first football match! It made me think about looking9my collection of 10 pictures books and magazines.

(1)
A . a B . an C . the D . /
(2)
A . it B . box C . them D . its
(3)
A . pictures B . photos C . hobbies D . friendships
(4)
A . who B . which C . that D . what
(5)
A . but B . so C . then D . and
(6)
A . books B . letters C . boxes D . stamps
(7)
A . countries B . schools C . childhoods D . years
(8)
A . took B . kept C . brought D . gave
(9)
A . for B . after C . up D . down
(10)
A . new B . old C . interesting D . different
Encyclopaedias offer us a lot of useful information!(改为感叹句)

information encyclopaedias offer us!

It (be) sunny tomorrow and we can go for a walk.
阅读理解

"I spent my whole life doing one thing," Gu Fangzhou once said. Known as "the father of sugar pills (糖丸)", Gu passed away on January 2, 2019. Eight months later, he received a national honorary-title (荣誉称号) "the People's Scientist" for his polio (脊髓灰质炎) research.

Gu Fangzhou, a famous medical scientist, was born in June, 1926. Gu's family faced a difficult time with the sudden death of his father. He studied hard and finally entered Peking University as a medical student in 1944. After graduation, Gu made the decision to work to help improve public health.

In 1955, polio broke out in Nantong, Jiangsu Province. It paralyzed (使瘫痪) 1,680 people, mostly children aged below seven. It spread to neighboring areas and resulted in 466 deaths. Gu was asked to lead polio research in 1957. "At that time the only way to prevent polio was to invent a vaccine (疫苗)," said Gu.

In 1959 Gu succeeded in developing the first polio live vaccine. Later, he developed the "sugar-coated pill" vaccine in the early 1960s. It not only tasted better but was more affordable and easier to keep. To test the vaccine, Gu tried the vaccine in person and later his one-month-old son was vaccinated. This inspired his team to vaccinate their kids. They became the first group of people in China to try a polio vaccine. "If we don' t believe in what we produce, how can others believe in it?" said Gu.

Gradually, the sugar-coated polio vaccine was made available in China. It saved millions of people, especially kids, from being disabled. In 2000, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced that China was already a polio-free country. "We feel satisfied. I can tell people that I tried my best, and your kids will no longer get polio," said Gu. "That's all we hoped for. "

  1. (1) What was Gu Fangzhou's age when he passed away?
    A . About 89. B . About 93. C . About 95. D . About 96.
  2. (2) Who were the first group of people to try a polio vaccine in China?

    ① Gu Fangzhou himself.         ② Gu Fangzhou's partners' kids.

    ③ Gu Fangzhou's parents.         ④ Gu Fangzhou's son.

    A . ①②③ B . ①③④ C . ②③④ D . ①②④
  3. (3) Which of the following is Not mentioned in the passage?
    A . Gu got married in his twenties.   B . Gu entered Peking University to study medicine in 1944. C . Since 2000, China has become a polio-free country. D . Gu received a national honorary-title "the People's Scientist" after his death.
  4. (4) What is the writer's purpose in writing the passage?
    A . To introduce the research about the polio vaccine. B . To report an important medical invention. C . To introduce a great medical scientist. D . To show Chinese polio vaccine to the world.
—How can we go to the theater, Li Lei?

—It's a long way to go. We'd better take a bus iof walking there.

—Look,       is Kangkang doing?

—He's       a newspaper.

     
A . what; looking B . How; looking C . How; reading D . what; reading
Tomorrow is my father's (forty) birthday.
—When the students were told the good news, they were very pleased.

—That was really good news for them.

A . angry B . serious C . happy
阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中 选出最佳选项。

Why are dogs our best friends? Maybe because they can understand our words much better than we thought, according to a study in Hungary. The study showed that dogs understand not only what we say, but also how we say it. "The results were exciting and surprising," said Attila Andics, a researcher from a university in Budapest.

For the study, the researchers first trained 13 dogs for months. The dogs had to sit quietly inside machines so that the researchers could check their brain activities. Then the researchers put headphones(耳机) on dogs and played people's voices to them. There were four different voices. Some were of positive words, such as "well done", or negative words like "not good". The words were also in different tones(语气). Some were positive, some were neutral(中立的), and some were negative.

Brain scans(扫描) showed that dogs could recognize(辨别出) different words, as well as the tones of words, much like people do. The positive words with a positive tone brought the strongest activity in their brains' reaction centers(反应中枢). "It showed that for dogs, nice words can work very well as a reward(奖赏), but it works best if both words and tones match," said Andics.

They also found that dogs deal with meaningful words with the left side of the brain and tones with the right. Human brains work in the same way.

Andics said it gave us a new understanding of language. That is to say, not only humans understand the meaning in words, but also the dogs.

  1. (1) For the study, which of the following didn't the researchers do?
    A . They made dogs sit inside machines. B . They played with the dogs. C . They scanned the dogs' brains. D . They played people's voices to the dogs.
  2. (2) Which kind of voices do dogs think as a best reward?
    A . A neutral word with a neutral tone. B . A neutral word with a positive tone. C . A positive word with a neutral tone. D . A positive word with a positive tone.
  3. (3) For both dogs and humans, which side of the brain deals with tones?
    A . The left side for both dogs and humans. B . The left side for dogs and the right side for humans. C . The right side for both dogs and humans. D . The right side for dogs and the left side for humans.
  4. (4) What is the main idea of the passage?
    A . Dogs are humans' best friends. B . Dogs are born with the ability to learn humans' language. C . Dogs can understand the meaning and tone in words. D . Dogs can also learn humans' language.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。

Dear Grace,

Thanks for your letter. I'm writing to tell you something about our next term.

Do you love volleyball? On September 7th, we have a volleyball game at four in the afternoon. It's interesting for me. My teacher says we can see some great volleyball stars in the volleyball game. In October, we have a school trip. It's relaxing for us. In November, we have an art festival and an English party. The art festival is on November 3rd. The English party is on November 18th. It's in our classroom. Sally's birthday is on December 11th. I want to buy a white model plane for her. Tim wants to buy a book. You can buy a birthday cake for her. She must be very happy.

It's really a fun term, isn't it?

Yours,

Bob

  1. (1) When does Bob's school have a volleyball game?
  2. (2) Can Bob see any great volleyball stars in the volleyball game?
  3. (3) Is the school trip in October or in November?
  4. (4) Where do they have the English party?
  5. (5) What does Bob want to buy for Sally?
大象有大耳朵和圆眼睛。

Elephants have and   .

 —Why don’t you play basketball with us?

 —_____, but I’m busy.

A.      That sounds boring  B. I disagree   C. I’m afraid not   D. I’d love to

  

I’d like          beans. How much are they?

Five yuan a kilo. Ten yuan, please.

        Aa kilo    Btwo kilos    Ctwo kilos of    Dtwo kilo of