八年级(初二)英语: 上学期上册  下学期下册

八年级(初二)英语试题

What should the man do?
A . He should get an X-ray. B . He should have a good rest. C . He should take some medicine.
What bad weather it is! You'd better               .
A . to go out B . not to go out C . not go out D . not going out
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

    Most people have heard of the Great Wall, but not many people outside China know about the Grand Canal. This man-made waterway is known to the Chinese as the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand. Canal. It is the longest as well as one of the oldest canals in the world and a place of interest. It's 1,797 kilometres long and some parts of it are more than 2,000 years old. Starting from Beijing, it passes through Tianjin and the provinces of Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu and Zhejiang to the city of Hangzhou. The Grand Canal links the Yellow River and the Yangtze River.

    It was built as a way to transport grain from the rich agricultural land in China's south to cities in the north. In fact, it's not one canal, but a system of canals and rivers linked together. It's still an important part of the transport system in China. Thousands of ships use it every day to transport grain and many other types of goods.

    The Chinese government has done new work on the Grand Canal. It has made Darts of it deeper, so bigger ships can use it. The canal also helps to move water. There is a lot of rain in the south of China, but not as much in the north. The canal can carry millions of liters (公升) of water from the south to the north.

    The Grand Canal is much less famous than the Great Wall, and not very many tourists visit it. But it's possible to go on a cruise (乘船游览) along some of the oldest parts of the canal. Passengers on these cruises can see beautiful parts of China that other visitors don't see.

  1. (1) What is the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal?

    A . A small river. B . A man-made waterway. C . A city in China. D . Part of the Great Wall.
  2. (2) What is the main purpose of the Grand Canal in the past?

    A . To transport food. B . To move water. C . To transport people. D . To be used for cruises.
  3. (3) How does the government make larger ships sail in the Grand Canal?

    A . By linking more rivers. B . By moving more water in it. C . By making the Grand Canal wider. D . By making the Grand Canal deeper.
  4. (4) What is the passage mainly about?

    A . Inviting people to visit the Grand Canal. B . Showing vacation cruises on the Grand Canal. C . Describing the past and present of the Grand Canal. D . Explaining why few people outside China know about the Grand Canal.
My son is much(tall)now. The jeans he wore last year are already too short.
We hope Sally will have a great time at the party. (改为同义句)

We hope Sally will at the party.

信息转述及询问
  1. (1) 信息转述

    请根据所听到的内容,结合思维导图中的信息,写一段话(至少5个句子)转述这个介绍,包含四个要点的内容。

    你的转述可以这样开始:

    Lily tells us the weather forecast

  2. (2) 你希望了解更多关于未来几天天气的信息,请根据以下提示提出两个问题。

    你想了解周日出门应穿什么衣服,你问:

    你想了解星期天的气温是多少,你问:

阅读理解

Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another year in some ways. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar.

In western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at the midnight on December 31st -- January 1st. People may go to the party, sometimes dressed in formal (正式的) clothes, and they may drink champagne (香槟) at midnight. During the first minute of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures like to celebrate the New Year by walking up early to watch the sunshine better. They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise.

Many cultures also do special things to say goodbye to bad luck at the beginning of the new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll and burn it to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start. Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or seas, or saying special things on the first day of the new year. Other new year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year's Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck at New Year. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck -- but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them.

  1. (1) The passage is mainly about________.
    A . the meaning of having New Year B . several different New Year traditions C . what to eat on New Year's Day D . why people dress up nicely on New Year's Day
  2. (2) From this passage we know that _________.
    A . some cultures celebrate New Year in the morning B . the western people celebrate New Year only on New Year's Day C . people in Ecuador go to parties on December 31st-January 1st D . no cultures do special things to celebrate New Year
  3. (3) What is the topic of the third paragraph?
    A . Bring good luck. B . Planning for the next year. C . Keeping away bad luck. D . Remembering the past.
  4. (4) Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage?
    A . B . C . D .
每个人都有自己的兴趣爱好,因为人的年龄,所受的教育等不同,人与人之间的兴趣爱好有很大的区别。在某种程度上,兴趣反应一个人的能力和愿望。兴趣在我们的日常生活中起着很重要的作用。作为中学生,兴趣在学习中有着重要的意义。根据表格中的内容,写一篇题为“My Hobby'”的短文。

注意:1)内容要点和参考词汇供选择使用。

2)文中不得出现真实的姓名或校名等信息。

3)词数80-100。

内容要点

参考词汇

What is your hobby?

Listening to music

Why do you like it?

Make me happy/relaxed

. . .

. . .

        ?

—He usually watches morning news.

A . Where does Joe watch morning news B . How does Joe watch morning news C . What does Joe do before breakfast D . Why does Joe do that before breakfast
He moved to Shanghai after he got (marry).
据所听到的内容选择正确答语(   )
A . I guess that's the reason. B . That's a good idea. C . Why don't you forget about it?
We began to learn English three years ago. (改为同义句)

We English since three years ago.

—Jane, I found___________ umbrella. Is it yours?

—No, it's Mike's. Mine is___________ third one on the shelf.

A . a;an B . an;the C . the;a D . a;the
听对话,回答小题。
  1. (1) Who is the woman?
    A . Mr. Smith's student B . Mr. Smith's daughter C . Mr. Smith's wife
  2. (2) Where is Jack Brown from?
    A . A university. B . A middle school. C . A primary school.
  3. (3) What does Jack Brown ask Mr. Smith to do for his students?
    A . To tell them how to draw. B . To teach them Chinese. C . To give them a speech.
China (success) in sending Shen Zhou-10 into space on July 11th, 2013.

Where is the boy from?
A . Hangzhou. B . Guangzhou. C . Zhengzhou.
Who is probably the man?
A . The girl's father. B . The girl's friend. C . The policeman.
There are different kinds of  (plant) in the forest.
My bag is newer than _____.

A . your B . you C . yours D . yours'
完形填空

A wise man was on his long journey with a young man. 1 was falling, so they decided to find place to stay. They looked for a long time and at last found a small house. A(n)2family lived in it .They gave the two visitors a warm welcome and 3a simple meal for them including fresh milk and cheese.

After the meal, the wise man asked how they 4 in such a poor place. In a low voice, the husband answered, “We have a 5We sell her milk to our neighbors and keep some for6own needs-make some cheese and cream.”

The next morning, the two visitors went on their journey.7they walked a few miles, the wise man said to the young man. “Go back and push the cow off the cliff” “Why? Without the cow, they will have nothing.” The wise man said his order again, “Go back and8the cow.”

The young man was 9 about the future of the family. But 10he returned to the old house and did as the wise man told him. A few years later the young man 11on the same road. He decided to visit the family again. Unexpectedly, he saw a large house with a beautiful garden there. He knocked on the door and a well-dressed man answered. He was the son of the family. The man invited him to enter the house and told him 12their life changed. “You know. We had13 but a cow to keep us alive years ago. But one day she fell off the cliff and died. We had to come up with new 14 of making a living. You see, we are much15than before” At his words, the young man smiled.

Word Bank

wise 明智的

journey 旅行

cliff 悬崖

(1)
A . Rain B . Night C . Light D . Dangerous
(2)
A . brave B . poor C . important D . dangerous
(3)
A . prepared B . bought C . took D . ordered
(4)
A . took a walk B . got into trouble C . took a vacation D . made a living
(5)
A . horse B . pig C . cow D . sheep
(6)
A . our B . their C . his D . her
(7)
A . Before B . Until C . After D . Because
(8)
A . help B . kill C . watch D . feed
(9)
A . angry B . quiet C . excited D . worried
(10)
A . luckily B . finally C . suddenly D . especially
(11)
A . travelled B . found C . missed D . grew
(12)
A . what B . where C . how D . whether
(13)
A . something B . anything C . nothing D . everything
(14)
A . places B . wishes C . interests D . ways
(15)
A . better B . smarter C . busier D . prettier