八年级(初二)英语下学期下册试题

Tom _______ for five years.
A . married B . got married C . was married D . has been married
阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。

    Two simple words "thank you" have made a big difference to thousands of firemen in New York City.

    Savannah is  girl from Texas. "I was trying to think how I could help them out," she says. After  (hear) about sacrifices (牺牲) made by firemen, she felt very  (move) by me risks they face,  Savannah made 200 thank-you cards for them, "l want to show how much I care about them."

    "I told the firemen thank you," Savannah recalls. "They're always there to help you."

    Savannah decided  (keep) making cards. For the next seven months, she woke up early to paint and colour and cut. In that time, she  (send) 1,600 cards with bite-sized candy while meeting her  (hero). Soon, the fire station started thanking her.

    Once too shy to give a speech at school,  is now easy for Savannah to speak regularly to firemen and school students. She is quite different  what she used to be.

    "She's saying how  (thank) she is for them!" Savannah's mom, Debbie, says, "Savannah sees that stepping out and doing something can really make a difference."

There are many (老鼠) in the village.
婴儿出生时没有牙齿。

, a baby has no tooth.

The book is overdue. You'll have to (续借) it.
阅读下列材料, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

    Mum told me an American myth (神话) about people's first tears (眼泪). Let me tell you about it.

    Once upon a time, an Inuit man went hunting (捕猎) along the water for seals on the seashore. He would certainly bring home a great meal for his wife and son. He went quietly towards the seals. Suddenly, the seals began to move into the water. He was disappointed. His meal was getting away.

    Then he saw that a seal was not moving as quickly as the others. The man went towards the last seal. It did not see him, but it moved into the water, too. The man stopped to sit down. He had a strange feeling. He felt water begin to fall from his eyes. He touched his eyes and tasted the drops. Yes, they tasted salty. Strange loud sounds were coming from his mouth and chest (胸膛).   His wife and son heard that and ran to him.   The man told them about the seals. He told how every seal ran away from him. As he spoke, water began to fall from the eyes of his wife and his son, and they cried with him. In this way, people first learned to cry.

  1. (1) What did the Inuit man do on the seashore?

    A . He moved into the water. B . He waited for his wife and son. C . He cried for the seals. D . He went hunting.
  2. (2) What does the underlined word “dis-appointed” mean in Chinese?

    A . 失望的 B . 吃惊的 C . 悲观的 D . 愉快的
  3. (3) The last seal       .

    A . saw the man and moved into the water B . moved very fast on the seashore C . moved a little slower than the other seals D . was caught by the man
  4. (4) What did the man feel at last?

    A . Excited. B . Sad. C . Bored. D . Hungry.
  5. (5) What is the best title of the passage?

    A . Man and Seals B . Seal Hunters  C . How People Learned to Cry D . People Cry for Seals
阅读理解

    More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that's why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!

    Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit (受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don't even have to ride all the way.

    Folding bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.

    Health Benefits of Bicycling:

    It helps to prevent heart diseases.

    Bicycling helps to control your weight.

    A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.

    Bicycling can improve your mood (心情).

    Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.

    Bicycling is healthier than driving.

  1. (1) From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very         .
    A . surprising B . exciting C . expensive D . popular
  2. (2) When you are riding your bicycle around your neighborhood, you may         .
    A . pollute the environment around    B . find something you didn't notice C . go everywhere and use a little oil D . get off your bike and begin to work
  3. (3) If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and          .
    A . get out of the car    B . take it onto a train C . put it in your purse  D . go on airline websites
  4. (4) One of the benefits from bicycling is that         .
    A . you can fold the bicycle   B . you will be friendly to others C . you will be more relaxed  D . you may get fatter and fatter
  5. (5) Which is TRUE according to the passage?
    A . Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.    B . Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes. C . Riding a bike pollutes your neighborhood.  D . Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines.
If you can what you learn, you will learn it better. (产生兴趣)
请根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。

假如你是李华, 你的学校要举行主题为“My Best Friend”的英语征文活动。请你用英文介绍你最好的朋友, 包括他(她)的外貌或者性格特点, 你经常和他(她)一起做什么并分享一件你们共同经历的事情以及你的感受。

  提示词语:humor, popular, strong, helpful, play football, relax, excited, special

  提示问题:1. What is your best friend like? 

2. What do you often do together? 

3. Share one memory of something you did together and describe your feelings about it.

Tina has j come back from London.
听对话,回答问题
  1. (1) What are the two speakers talking about?
    A . Playing sports. B . Shopping online. C . The ways to feel better.
  2. (2) How does the woman like shopping online?
    A . It makes her excited. B . It costs her a lot of money.   C . It's a good way to feel relaxed.
I hope everyone         to me.

A . to listen B . is listen C . is listening D . listen
Read the passage and choose the best answers. (根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。)

Washing the Apples

Mrs. Smith has a shop in the town. There are all kinds of fruit in her shop. She's friendly to the customers and never fools anyone. So the customers like to buy fruit in her shop, and she gets more and more money.

One day, the apples she sold were all fresh and nice. She remembered her son Steve liked them best, so she brought some home for her son. After lunch, she went out and left the apples on the table. That afternoon Steve came back from school, he felt very hungry. He looked for something to eat and found some apples on the table. "Great! They are my favorite. " he cried and ate a lot. Mrs. Smith got home after she closed her fruit shop. When she saw Steve, she asked him, "Did you have the apples?" Her son answered, "Yes. And I ate lots of them. " "Did you wash them?" Oh, I forgot. I was too hungry. What should I do? "

A few minutes later, Mrs. Smith found her son kept on drinking water.

"Are you thirsty? Why are you drinking so much water?" asked the mother.

"No, Mom." answered the boy, "I want to wash the apples in my stomach with the water."

  1. (1) What shop does Mrs. Smith have?
    A . A clothes shop. B . A food shop. C . A fruit shop. D . A book shop.
  2. (2) What's Steve's favorite fruit?
    A . Oranges. B . Pears. C . Bananas. D . Apples.
  3. (3) Where did Steve find the fruit?
    A . On the table. B . In the basketball. C . In the kitchen. D . In his bedroom.
  4. (4) Why did Steve keep on drinking water?
    A . Because he was very thirsty. B . Because he wanted to wash the apples in his stomach. C . Because he liked drinking water. D . Because he was very hungry.
  5. (5) Could he wash the apples in his stomach with the water?
    A . Yes, he could. B . No, he couldn't. C . Sorry, I don't know. D . Yes, I think so.
—Look, a boy is feeding the monkeys.

—But visitors are not allowed to do that in the zoo. The food may make the animals sick.

A . taking photos of B . shaking hands with C . giving food to
(没有) food, they would have nothing to eat and they would die.
Many people complain that some of KFCs in China         the price of a hamburger by one yuan.
A . rose B . raised C . dropped D . controlled
听材料,回答下面小题。
  1. (1) Why did Ted leave school?
    A . Because his mother had an accident. B . Because he lost one of his legs. C . Because his father was badly ill.
  2. (2) What did Ted do after leaving school?
    A . He grew and sold strawberries. B . He kept hens and sheep. C . He sold beef and mutton.
  3. (3) What happened when Ted  was twenty-four?
    A . He started to sell cars to his friends in London. B . He and his parents started to travel around the world. C . He became the richest farmer in his village.
  4. (4) How long will it take you to reach the other end of Ted's farm by car?
    A . Half an hour. B . An hour. C . Two hours.
After losing the game, the players walked h  to the classroom with their heads down.
这三名中国宇航员的健康状况良好。

These three Chinese astronauts were excellent .

—What's the      of the computer?

—It      4kilos.

   

A . weighs; weighs B . weight;weight C . weighs;weight D . weight;weighs
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