八年级(初二)英语: 上学期上册  下学期下册

八年级(初二)英语试题

完形填空

    Little children use a lot of silent signals to communicate, but we've got ways to read their body language.

    Like many parents of children, you might find it is hard to1your children's signals. Even though children can know around 200 words by their second birthday, they are only able to250 of these words in daily life. This means you have to3your children's body language much of the time to know how they're4or what they want. While no one expects you to be a mind5, you can pay attention to your children's body language to learn how to6in some cases.

    It is difficult to believe that one little arm cross can have more than 67 kinds of meanings. But for children, it's7to be a signal that they're feeling uneasy. For example, your children might not be able to8 “I don't want this unfamiliar (不熟悉的) horse near me”, but they can9themselves from it by folding their arms to10a protective barrier (保护屏障).

    Learn more about your children's body language so that you can communicate with them more easily.

(1)
A . continue B . imagine C . understand D . produce
(2)
A . carry B . take C . make D . use
(3)
A . depend on B . hold on C . keep on D . put on
(4)
A . watching B . looking C . feeling D . tasting
(5)
A . driver B . reader C . actor D . adviser
(6)
A . find B . show C . respond D . answer
(7)
A . false B . wrong C . important D . likely
(8)
A . ask B . say C . talk D . tell
(9)
A . protect B . check C . operate D . feel
(10)
A . succeed B . respect C . invent D . create
Smoking is bad for health. Now people aren't allowed to smoke in many places. The underlined word means ________________.
A . can't B . needn't C . may not D . mustn't
下面内容是从《百科全书》上摘取的关于巴尔扎克(Balzac)的介绍。请你根据提示,用英语写一篇文敢介绍巴尔扎克。要求:80词左右,可适当发挥。

1.一位著名的作家,创作了很多著名的作品,被誉为现代小说之父:

2.1799年出生于法国:1816年进入法律学校学习;毕业后开始写作;

3.1834年,完成对《高老头》(Old Goriot)的创作,这也是巴尔扎克最优秀的作品之一:

4.他的创作才能来源于他的生活经历。

" Zhaonimei" is a popular mobile game. You need to find out the (different) in given items from others.
— Who taught ______ English?

—Nobody, I taught ______ English.

A . your; my B . you; myself C . your; myself D . you; my
他们已经在小山上种了一万棵树。

They ten thousand trees on the hill.

在短文的空格处填入适当的单词,使其内容通顺

    Some students think difficult to learn English well, That's because they don't find the right way. I think is very important to students. The more you read, the better you will understand. Reading is helpful to listening, speaking and writing.

    If you often read English , you'll improve your listening. On the other hand, listening a lot can help you speak clearly and fluently. You can read English everywhere when you are free, if you want. You can get a lot of knowledge when you read. When you want to express your ideas, you can speak or write. That means you are using what you learnt from reading. So you can write better and better. If you want to memorize(记住) something, you should read it again and again and try to use it. So from now on, you'd do more reading. It's a good way to learn English well.

Mr Smith together with his two sons __________ Shanghai for about five months.
A . has left B . have left C . has been away from D . have been away from
选出你所听到的句子(  )

A . Young people's memories are better than old people's. B . Young people usually have better memories than old people. C . Young people usually have bad memories than old people.
你们骑自行车按时到那里有问题吗?(have problems doing sth. )
He will pass the driving test if he (not be) so careless.
 (Sara, well, than, Anna)

If you ________ something, you produce it for the first time.
A . include B . check C . invent
—Will there be more people?

—__________

A . Yes, there is. B . No, there isn't. C . Yes, there will. D . No, there will.
—I wish your sister would come to visit me.

—I'll tell her when I ______ her.

A . see B . saw C . will see D . am seeing
The news on the radio __________that the strongest rainstorm may be in the area where we live.
A . told B . reported C . knew D . spoke
饭后散步已成为我们生活中最普及的一种运动,请根据以下提示,写一篇80词左右的文章. 

1 When and where do you usually do it?     

2 How often do you do it?

3 How long do you do it each time?          

4 How does it help you keep fit?

阅读下列短文,从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A

    A farmer's cow was ill. he was worried and ask the vet to see it.

    "What's the problem?"the vet asked.

    "I don't know why my cow's lying down and won't stand up. She won't eat, and she's making a strange noise." the farmer said.

    The vet looked at the cow."She's certainly ill and needs to take some very strong medicine." He took a bottle out of his box and put two pills into his hand."Give her these,"he said,"The pills should make her better."

    "How should I give them to her?" the farmer asked.

    The vet gave him a long tube (管子)."Put this tube in her mouth," he said, "then put the pills in the tube and blow. That'll make it." Then the vet went away.

    The next day the vet came to the farm again. The farmer was sitting outside his house and looked more worried.

    "How's your cow?" the vet asked.

    "No change," the farmer said, "and I'm feeling very strange myself."

    "Why?"

    "I did what you said," The farmer answered. "I put the tube in the cow's mouth and then put two pills down it. But the cow blew first".

  1. (1) How did the farmer feel when his cow was ill?
    A . sad B . calm C . worried D . relaxed
  2. (2) In the story, the vet must be _______.     
    A . a worker for factories B . a doctor for animals C . a doctor for humans D . a worker for schools
  3. (3) The vet taught the farmer how to _______.     
    A . take the tube in the cow's mouth B . put the tube in the mouth C . blow the tube D . make the cow take the pills
  4. (4) Who took the pills in the end?     
    A . the farmer B . the cow C . the doctor D . we don't know.
  5. (5) Which of the following TRUE?
    A . The farmer knew why the cow was ill B . The doctor kept his pills in his bottle C . The cow got better without taking the medicine D . The farmer didn't put the tube into the cow's mouth
阅读理解

Vaccines (疫苗) help keep you healthy. How do vaccines help you keep healthy? The vaccines are made from bacteria (细菌)that causes the illness. A little bit of bacteria isn't enough to make you sick. But it is enough to make your immune system(免疫系统) active.

While some vaccines are a lifetime, others wear off after a few months or years. Most doctors suggest the following vaccines: measles-mumps-rubella, hepatitis B and chicken pox. After these vaccines when you are very young, you will be far away from most of these diseases all your life.

Joe's flu vaccine will be good for about six months to a year. His doctor explained why. "When I give a flu shot(注射), "Dr. Smith said, "I put a bit of flu bacteria into your body. You build up antibodies(抗体) against this bacteria. But this vaccine won't protect you once (一旦) the bacteria has changed. That's why you will have to get a new one before the flu season hits next year."

"I had the flu last year," Joe said. "I was really sick. I missed a whole week of school. When I did go back, I still didn't feel really great. I couldn't even play basketball for another week after that. I guess it's worth (值得…的) getting a flu shot every year. "

Are you protected? That shot is so much easier than getting one of these serious illnesses.

  1. (1) What are vaccines?
    A . Bacteria that can help us be active B . Bacteria that can make us ill C . Bacteria that can help us healthy. D . Bacteria that can make us strong.
  2. (2) Why will Joe have to be shot again next year?
    A . Because Joe has antibodies B . Because Joe is too weak C . Because Joe grows older D . Because the bacteria has changed
  3. (3) Joe had the flu last year and_______.
    A . couldn't play basketball for two weeks B . missed two weeks of school C . couldn't get the flu shot D . felt quite easy and busy
  4. (4) What does the underlined part " wear off" mean in the text?
    A . 逐渐变色 B . 逐渐发展 C . 脱掉衣服 D . 逐渐消失
  5. (5) What's the best title for the text?
    A . Some Vaccines Last a Lifetime. B . Some Vaccines Last a Short Time. C . How Do Vaccines Work? D . How Are You Protected?
阅读理解

    Back in 2008, American photographer Rose-Lynn Fisher was going through a hard time in her life, so she often cried. One day, she didn't brush her tears(眼泪)away. She put one tear under a microscope (显微镜), wondering what her tear would look like.

    She was amazed by what she saw. "It was really interesting, "she told the Telegraph. "It was almost as if I was looking down at a landscape from a plane. "It was such an amazing discovery!

    So she started thinking about a question: would a tear of grief(悲伤)look any different than a tear of joy? What about a tear from cutting an onion?

    She collected 100 samples(样本)of tears caused by different things and put them all under a microscope. She was surprised to find that their appearance was changed by what had made people cry.

    She thinks that this might be because of the different hormones(荷尔蒙)in the tears. The hormones may change their molecular(分子的)structures.

    Then she wanted to know if men's tears are different from women's tears. She was also surprised by what showed up in the photographs of microscopic tears.

    It was not a controlled scientific study, so there were many factors that could influence the resulting images. However, what she found was already something impressive.

    Why don't you save some of your own tears and see what they look like when you are sad, happy or chopping(切) onions?

  1. (1) Why did Fisher cry often in 2008?
    A . Because she was having a hard time. B . Because she needed tears to do her research. C . Because she dropped a microscope. D . Because she was not good-looking.
  2. (2) Fisher was amazed by _______________.
    A . difficulties in her life B . a tear under a microscope C . a beautiful landscape D . her trip on the plane
  3. (3) What does Paragraph4 talk about?
    A . How many tears she had cried. B . What usually makes people cry. C . How she studied tears and what she found. D . Why she wanted to study chemistry.
  4. (4) After her research, she found that ______________.
    A . all tars have the same size B . tears' appearances can be different C . tears contain (包含) different hormones D . men's tears are the same as women's