高三英语上学期上册试题

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或空号内单词的正确形式。

    Many weight loss programs seem attractive to people. But for most people are overweight, the results are so (limit) that they will give up long before achieving any realistic results. It turns out that the programs are practically of no use. You lose weight for a while, only  (gain) back more weight when you stop your weight loss program. This is such programs are not natural. Is there a natural weight loss solution?

    A sure way of achieving natural weight loss is to increase amount of exercise you get every day.   , this doesn't necessarily mean spending hours at the gym  in front of a weight loss video. Increase your weight levels (nature) by walking or biking short distances instead of driving, or by taking the stairs instead of the elevator. There are even exercise that you can do while (sit) at your desk. All of these activities can burn extra calories taking up too much time.

______ soccer, I like playing tennis best. I mean soccer is my favorite; tennis comes second.

A . Next to B . So long as C . Compared to D . Rather than
He has never shown much for his wife's needs. However, a husband should be of his wife. (consider)

阅读理解

    A chip inserted in a young quadriplegic's (四肢麻痹患者) brain is already improving his quality of life. Soon the benefits may be more widespread.

    A 25-year-old man unable to move from the neck down recently did what many assumed impossible. After a knife attack that had left him paralyzed, all he could move was his head, which he used to push a switch and call for a nurse. And he could turn his wheelchair by blowing into a straw near his face. That was it.

    Then last June, a Foxborough (Mass.) company called Cyber Kinetics opened the man's skull and inserted a special chip no larger than a baby aspirin. That insert has given him a few additional and precious abilities. When connected to a special computer via a cable, the chip translates the young man's thoughts into commands that let him move a cursor across a PC screen and open e-mail. He can draw a circle with a computer painting program. And he can use a robotic hook(钩) to perform simple tasks like picking up a candy and sliding it across a table.

    All he has to do is to think.

    Several new studies have begun or been completed in the past year. In fact, more than half of the scientific papers in this field, called brain-to-computer interaction (BCI), have been published in the past two years, notes Jonathan Wolpaw, a research physician at Wadsworth Center, the New York State Health Dept.'s research laboratory.

    Brain surgeries (手术) are no longer rare: Thousands of Parkinson's disease patients have had special devices inserted in their brains to ease uncontrollable shaking and other symptoms. The inserts themselves have improved, so the body doesn't reject them as furiously(猛烈地). And significant development has been achieved in software used to interpret the brain's signals and change them into commands understood by computers.

    But increased demand for thought technology remains the biggest reason for the field's progress. Today, 4 million Americans live with paralysis according to the Christopher Reeve Paralysis Foundation.

    Scientists hope that thought technology will reduce the impact of such disabilities. People with spinal-cord injuries, for example, often lose their ability to walk because the communications network between their brain and their legs has been interrupted. The brain still commands the leg muscles to move, but they don't hear its orders.

    Thought technology, scientists hope, will bridge this communications gap. "Our goal is for you to see paralyzed people eating at a restaurant and for you not to know that they are paralyzed," says John Donoghue, founder and chief scientific officer at Cyber Kinetics.

  1. (1) What was the young man's trouble after a knife attack?

    A . It was impossible for him to do anything. B . By no means could he call for a nurse. C . He could not use his organs under the neck. D . He was unable to move his head.
  2. (2) What plays the most important role in improving the young man's quality of life?

    A . A chip B . A computer C . A robotic hook D . A company
  3. (3) What can we learn from Paragraph Six?

    A . There used to be a lot of brain surgeries. B . There has been some progress in the field of thought technology. C . People with Parkinson's disease reject the use of the chip in their brains. D . No software has been developed to interpret the brain's signals.
  4. (4) What is the passage mainly about?

    A . Communications gap B . Thought technology C . American quadriplegics D . Human brains
— I don't think you should use the dictionary too often while reading.

— _________, but sometimes I can't do without it.

A . Yes, I will B . No, I won't C . Yes, I should D . No, I shouldn't
The emperor asked his officials to interpret his dream, _____ he gave the instruction ______a group of officials should go on his behalf to find more about Buddha.

A . in which, what B . when, which C . where, which D . after which, that
Without _____thorough understanding of China's specific conditions, you can't have ______ say over the only-child policy.

A . a; the B . the; a C . a; a; D . the; the
Space exploration has been made ______ with the development of modern science and technology.

A . it possible B . it was possible C . that possible D . possible
— Why is it _________ Mr. Smith seldom mentions his childhood?

— Perhaps he suffered a lot in his childhood.

A . 不填 B . what C . how D . that
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。

iPads vs. Textbooks

    What if you could have your whole backpack at the touch of your fingertips? In the first month of the Apple iPads release, 25million were sold! People all over the world use iPads for all sorts of different things, but one of their finest qualities is the ability to be a textbook.

    To begin with, iPad are less expensive. Textbooks become outdated and schools have to buy new books, but with an iPad schools can update them for free. Schools don't have to spend $500 every year for iPads because they last a while and can be updated.

    Students usually have multiple classes, which results in multiple textbooks. Heavy backpacks filled with books can cause back problem. A solution to that is an iPad, which only weighs 1.33 pounds and can hold all of a student's textbooks.

    Third, schools should get rid of their textbooks and get iPads because they have more capabilities. Some might think all of the apps are distracting, but the apps actually make iPads more efficient. Textbooks cannot do those tasks, but iPads can easily do them with just a tap of the fingertip.

    Lastly, iPads are a better choice for schools instead of textbooks because these devices allow students to access their learning anywhere at any time. With iPads, they find it easier to get their homework done.

    In conclusion, schools should get rid of their clumsy textbooks and switch to iPads. iPads have allowed this generation to have their entire backpack in the palm of their hands.

These tablets are perfect for busy students.

B. Second, iPads cost less and are more popular.

C. Therefore, they can use the saved money for other programs.

D. iPads have already replaced textbooks in over 600 American counties.

E. Moreover, in high school, textbooks have an average of 4.8 pounds each.

F. Schools have every reason to do away with their school books and switch to iPads.

G. iPads absorb the need to buy calculators, dictionaries, and other items that are found within the device.

A sense of ________ is _____ it takes for a comedian to perform well in a comedy.

A . humor; what B . humorous; what C . harmony; that D . harmonious    ; that
Each of us is likely to develop a personal _______ for certain types of entertainment.

A . preference B . interest C . habit D . feature
December saw a more than average rainfall; __________, the possibility of a drought is still strong.

A . therefore B . nonetheless C . whereas D . although
— So you haven't read the information form?

— ________ makes the matter worse is that I don't have a single copy.

A . It B . What C . That D . Which
假定你是李华。你的美国笔友Tom给你发了封邮件,询问你寒假做了些什么,新学期有什么打算。因为准备开学后的考试,你未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回邮件。提示:1. 未能及时回复的原因并道歉;2. 假期大部分时间复习功课,但也探亲访友、阅读小说;3. 新学期努力学习,争取考上理想大学。

注意:1.词数100左右;2. 开头和结尾已写出,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Tom,



Yours,

Li Hua

What mobile phones will look like in a year or two is easy to guess—they will be slimmer and probably will let you watch television________.

A . in the distance B . on the move C . on the way D . on the mend
阅读理解。

    Walk down the drinks section at the supermarket.Look in the drink cooler in your local convenience store.A new drink is taking up more and more space on the shelves,and that drink is water.Bottled water sales in the US rose to 1.7 billion gallons in 2010 for plastic bottles alone,compared to total sales of only 700 million gallons in 1990. Whereas bottled water was once associated only with the rich and the privileged (特权阶层),it is now regularly drunk by people at all income levels despite the fact that the price of bottled water can be between 240 and 10,000 times higher per gallon than tap water.What accounts for this surprising increase in demand?

    Traditionally,people have drunk bottled water for health reasons.The practice of “taking the waters” originated with the Romans,who believed that a person developed a healthy mind by building a healthy body.Across Europe,drinking or bathing in mineral water has been associated with the power to cure various diseases.Health spas at Evian in France and Pellegrino in Italy began bottling water so that their consumers could continue their treatments at home.The consumers in the 21st century are also concerned about health.However,in America,where the habit of drinking bottled water is relatively new,the concern is often more related to the purity or sterilization (消毒) of the water than to its mineral contents.Americans are often worried about the effects of the chemical pollution and other contaminants on the water supply.Many Americans view bottled water as a safe alternative to tap water.

    Further reasons for drinking bottled water are its usefulness as an aid to digestion,as a complement to a good meal in a restaurant,and for taste.City tap water is often treated with chlorine (氯) to guard against harmful micro­organisms.Chlorine,as well as metals from pipes and tanks used to distribute and store tap water,can leave behind an unpleasant taste.

  1. (1) Which of the following statements is true?

    A . Bottled water was once drunk both by the rich and the poor. B . Bottled water sales have risen,for it's cheaper than tap water. C . Europeans believed in the power of treatment of mineral water. D . Americans have had the habit of drinking bottled water for long.
  2. (2) People prefer bottled water because________.

    A . it does good to their health B . it has chlorine to make it taste good C . it contains no mineral pollution at all D . it's a practice originated with the Romans
  3. (3) The underlined word “contaminants” most probably means ________.

    A . pollutants B . micro­organisms C . chemicals D . minerals
  4. (4) Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?

    A . How Bottled Water Originated B . “Taking the Waters” Has Been Practiced for Long C . What's the Safe Alternative to Tap Water D . Why Bottled Water Sales Increase
阅读理解

    Custom tattooed fish (纹身鱼) may be big sellers at markets, but an animal expert say it is a cruel and potentially lethal practice.

    In Laitai Flower and Fish Market near the Lufthansa Center in Beijing, four of over 20 fish stores sell marine ornamental fish that are tattooed using laser (激光) guns with beautiful images in order to make them more attractive to customers. Many people just love these kinds of fish, which gives them a unique visual impression. The price of these fish ranges from 50-100 yuan. Some customers are willing to pay an additional 100 yuan to have Chinese characters tattooed on to the fish. The most popular characters are “zhaocai” (attracting fortune) and “fu” (blessing). The color of tattooed fish won't fade away, and the fish can be cared for as regular fishes:

    But Ye Zhenjiang, a professor from the Ocean University of China, said “the practice would damage a fish's mackerel scale, which is its protective layer. Although I haven't done any research on the impact of the laser on mackerel scale, it is obvious that the mackerel scale may be infected or even destroyed under the exposure of laser,” Ye said. “It's like tattooing a human being's body, and it breaks the physiological balance of the fish and damages: the skin's protective surface, It may even cause death among fishes which have thin mackerel scale.”

    A specialist in aquatic(永生的) animal study surnamed Xu, from the Beijing Fisheries Research Institute, said, “We have no specific regulations to prevent fish from being tattooed. An official surnamed Bai from the Fishery Surveillance and Administration Bureau(FSAB), said there is no study showing that the laser threatened a fish's health. He said a regulation on small animal protection, to be passed in the near future, doesn't include regular aquatic animals. He said the institution is only responsible for aquatic animals that are on the verge of extinction. He said tattooed fish are mainly from south China's Guangdong province because Beijing does not have the laser technology to tattoo a fish.

    “It's too brutal to tattoo pictures or characters on fishes, even if it makes them more beautiful,” many tropical fish buyers told METRO yesterday. “We would never buy fish like that and we prefer them with natural beauty.”

  1. (1) Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?

    A . Tattooed fish can be harder to raise. B . Tattooed fish give people a unique visual impression. C . Tattooed fish look more attractive to customers. D . The color of tattooed fish will stay for ever.
  2. (2) From Ye Zhenjiang's talk, we know that ________.

    A . it is illegal to tattoo fish by laser B . it may be a disaster for fish to be tattooed C . people can tattoo fish in other parts except mackerel scale D . the mackerel scale of fish is easy to destroy
  3. (3) It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

    A . Beijing did not have the laser technology to tattoo a fish B . the FSAB will pass a regulation on tattooed fish C . the price of tattooed fish is much higher than that of regular fish D . the youth would buy tattooed fish the moment they see them
Not until we saw the manager did we know that the bank ________the company for the purpose of reducing its borrowings.

A . took part in B . caused damage to C . put pressure on D . drew attention to
阅读理解

How Super Are Supermarkets?

    Buying e week's groceries is tiring. You want to get it over and done with quickly, so you head for the nearest supermarket, you find everything you need under one roof, and you feel glad that those days of going in and out of different shops in the high street are over. Supermarkets seem to be a big plus. There is a downside, though.

    In the UK 90% of all the food people consume is bought at 5 different supermarket chains. This makes these companies extremely powerful, which lets them use their huge buying power to squeeze small suppliers to get the best deal. Milk is a good example. Supermarkets like to use things like milk, which is the top of almost everyone's shopping list to attract customers. To offer the lowest price possible to the consumer, the supermarkets force dairy farmers to sell milk at less than the cost of production. Supermarkets guarantee their good profits while farmers are left struggling to make ends meet, and the taxpayer pays to support the system without even knowing it.

    It would be nice if local grocers supported local agriculture. But for the big supermarkets this just doesn't make sense. Supermarkets don't want little farmers thinking they can decide prices. So supermarkets have started a global search for the cheapest possible agricultural produce. In many supermarkets it is difficult to find anything which is produced locally.

    UK farmers used to grow a lot of apples. Not anymore. In 1999 36% of apples were imported. By 2015 the figure had risen to 80% and the domestic production of apples had fallen by two thirds. The consumer might just be happy to get a reasonably priced meal made up of foods from Thailand, Spain, Italy and Zambia, but we should also bear in mind the Influence on local producers.

    Then there's packaging. Supermarkets like everything to be packed and wrapped so it can be piled neatly on shelves. Supermarkets produce nearly 10 million tons of waste packaging in the UK every year, of which less 5%is recycled. Some supermarkets make sure that large recycling bins are obvious in their car parks, showing that they are environment-friendly. But that is just an image.

    When a new supermarket is planned there are claims about the number of new jobs that will be created. Unfortunately, the number of jobs lost in the area is larger than the number of new positions in the supermarket. On average each new supermarket leads to the loss of 276 jobs.

    However, the modern world is all about shopping, and the freedom to buy whatever you what, so it would be impossible to stop people shopping at some particular kind of shop. But some measures do need to be taken when small suppliers lose profits, local producers suffer, sea levels rise and jobs are lost, anyway, we can't just care about a free car park and special offers.

  1. (1) The author mentions “milk” in paragraph 2 to explain how supermarkets ____________.

    A . harm small suppliers ‘benefits B . support local dairy farmer C . cheat the taxpayers D . provide customers with the cheapest product
  2. (2) According to the passage, supermarkets keep price advantage by_______________.

    A . competing against each other B . reducing product tax C . purchasing local products D . importing foreign products
  3. (3) What is the author's attitude towards supermarkets?

    A .   Doubtful B . Sympathetic C . Critical D . Cautious
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