高一英语: 上学期上册  下学期下册

高一英语试题

阅读理解。

    Many young students consider their friends as the most important people in their lives. They believe that their family members, especially their parents, don't know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice. It is very important for young students to have one good friend or many friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children's growing up, because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.

    However, parents often try to choose friends for their children. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of “choice” is an interesting one.

    Have you ever thought of the following questions?

    Who chooses your friends?

    Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?

    Have you got a good friend your parents don't like?

  1. (1) Many young students think their _________ know them better than their parents do.

    A . teachers B . friends C . brothers and sisters D . classmates
  2. (2) When young students stay alone, the usual way of communication is to _________.

    A . talk with their friends on the phone B . talk with their parents C . have a discussion with their family D . go to their friends
  3. (3) Which of the following sentences is TRUE?

    A . In all families, children can choose everything they like. B . Parents should like everything their children enjoy. C . Parents should try their best to understand their children better. D . young students can only go to their friends for help.
  4. (4) The main idea of this passage is that _________.

    A . Good friends can communicate with each other B . Friends can give good advice C . Parents often choose friends for their children D . young students need good friends
阅读理解

Will you be playing some music at work?

    Music is particularly popular in the medical profession, especially among surgeons(外科医生). A recent survey shows that 90% of surgeons in the UK put music on the sound system in the theatre during operations. Plastic surgeons(整形外科医生)play the most music; it appears that ear, nose, and throat specialists the least.

    But it isn't only in surgeries(外科手术) where music is popular. In another recent survey, one-third of the 1,613 people said they listen to music while working. And 79% of them said that humming(哼歌)along improves their job satisfaction or productivity.

    Is listening to music at work a good idea? Yes, say the experts. Many surgeons say that music helps to create a “calm atmosphere”, and a third of them added that it avoids getting bored! Also, listening to music raises the levels of a brain chemical that can help people focus. Office workers say it improves job satisfaction. Several studies suggest that it's also good for hospital patients. Those listening to music through headphones during surgery require less anesthetic(麻醉剂), up to 50% less in some cases, and recover more quickly afterwards. “Sure, music reduces anxiety before surgery,” says Zeev Kain, an anesthetist at Yale University.

    So, what type of music should we be listening to? Surgeons from the previous survey preferred rock, pop music and classical. And hip-hop is popular too. However, whatever the kind, it appears that self-selected music is the best choice. Pennsylvania State University research showed that when people chose their own music there was more stress reduction(下降). And other researchers found that when listening to self-selected music, surgeons did the maths faster and more accurately than when they were listening to music chosen for them.

  1. (1) The underlined word “theatre” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.

    A . an operating room B . a rest room for surgeons C . a waiting room in a hospital D . a building where shows are performed
  2. (2) The surveys mentioned in the passage show ________.

    A . music is popular in some professions B . most surgeons in the UK are fond of singing C . office workers learn a lot from listening to music D . fewer than half of the people listen to music at work
  3. (3) What are the advantages of listening to music at work? ________.

    ①improving memory

    ②keeping people relaxed

    ③improving job satisfaction

    ④improving eyesight

    A . ①④ B . ①② C . ②③ D . ②④
  4. (4) How should you choose music for work time according to the passage? ________.

    A . Turn to the surgeons for help B . Make your selection by yourself C . Rock, pop music and classical are always good choices D . The most popular music should be taken into consideration
  5. (5) The passage is mainly about ________.

    A . how to choose music wisely B . where to find the best music C . the popularity of music in hospitals D . the benefits of listening to music at work
—John, look at the time. _____ you play the piano at such a late hour?

—Oh, sorry.

A . Must B . Can C . May D . Shall
It may take a long time to find a s conflicts between the two countries.
短文改错,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

    I am secretary of the City Student Union (CSU). We were organizing an art exhibition for high school students in city. It will be held in the 9th of July in the Exhibition Hall of Beihai. More than 1000 painting will be on show, but high school students and teachers from all the eight districts will come to the event. As you are very popularly with us Chinese high school students, we'd like to invite for you to the exhibition. We would be grateful when you could join them that day. Looking forward to hear from you soon.

语篇填空

    Our local Community Youth Club is a very popular organization with young people in my town. I (be)a member for four years now and I've taken part   a lot of interesting projects. These include fun activities such as holiday camps and discos. We have organized sports  (competition)and we have even made a video.  it isn't all just enjoyment; we have started doing social work  (help) people in our neighborhood. We have organized activities for small children during the holidays. We have also formed a special support group to help young people stop (smoke)! We are proud of the most recent group  we have founded. It organizes regular visits to the local old people's home. The old people, who were very excited by our visit, told us their (person) stories. We sang songs and played games with them and had tea together. Some of (they) were in poor health and were very unhappy. After this visit, my friends and I  (decide) that we should do something to help improve the quality of their lives.  

目前,街头出现了越来越多的猫与狗,对此你们班同学们组织了一场讨论:城市内是否可以饲养宠物。根据下表所提供的信息,介绍讨论情况,并说明自己的观点和建议。

支持饲养宠物

反对饲养宠物

你的观点

1)安慰孤寡老人

2)人与动物和谐相处,增添生活情趣

1)造成环境污染

2)吵闹声,甚至伤人

……

注意:1)词数100左右。

2)可以适当增减细节,以使行文连贯。

3)开头语已为你写好。

Recently we have had a heated discussion on whether people should keep pets at home in cities.……

Over 80% of the 3.6 million people are of European origin.

Over 80% of the 3.6 million people Europe.

It's hard to imagine (live) anywhere else but here.
Elizabeth opened a hospital poor people in New York City.
When we ________after a long talk, we found the children sleeping in _______beds.

A . separated; separate B . separated; separated C . separate; separate D . separate; separated
According to Carla, they should reach their (目的地) by about mid-afternoon.
语篇填空

    In general, rules vary for every team although a woman who wants to try out for  of the NBA cheerleading teams must:

    Be able to dance: Almost all of the NBA cheerleaders are (dance). It goes without saying that in order to be an NBA cheerleader, you have to be able to dance since the (major) of your job is to perform dance routines.  

    Be 21 years of age: There are (general) no height or weight requirements, but you must be 21 in order to try out for an NBA cheerleading team.  

    Be fit and in shape: The NBA does not require its cheerleaders to maintain a certain weight or (high). However, you have to be  shape to dance through hours of auditions if you try out for an NBA cheerleading team.  

    Have a flexible schedule: The NBA cheerleaders make appearances and do promotional events in addition to (cheer) for games.  

    The auditions for almost all of the NBA teams (post) in public places so that people can watch them. On each team's website there is a spot for you to vote  the dancer you'd like to see. No doubt, the NBA cheerleading takes fan support to  entirely new level.

短文改错。
假如英语客商老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处;每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符合(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划—横线,并在该下面写出修改改后的词。
注意:1).每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2).只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
    My friend Nick told me story about his experience back in the US, that is very interesting. One day he was having a yard sale and the old man living next door come by to help. As the old man looked over the things on the yard that was to be sold, he stopped at a box of golden balls for Christmas trees. On the box was a card say: “25 cents each.” “You will never sell these for that much,” he told Nick. Convincing, Nick has brought the price up to 10 cents a piece. Without a moment's delay, my neighbor picked up the box but announced: “I will take them.”
The little boy,(disappoint) at the exam results, thought something by himself without saying anything.
阅读理解

    Barack Obama was born on August 4, 1961 in Honolulu, Hawaii. His father came to America from Kenya, which is a country in Africa. His parents, Ann and Barack, met when they were students at the University of Hawaii. Since Barack had the same name as his father, young Barack went by the nickname “Barry”.

    In 1979, after he finished high school, Barry went to Occidental College in Los Angeles, California. There, he started to learn about his African roots and decided to use his African name, Barack. After two years in L.A., he went to Columbia University in New York City to study politics.

    After college, he moved to Chicago, Illinois, where he worked to help poor people in his city. He traveled to Africa to meet his grandmother and cousins for the first time. He went back many times over the years to visit with his family and learn about where he came from. At work, he met a lawyer named Michelle Robinson. They worked together in a big law firm. Then he left Chicago to go to Harvard Law School in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He did very well in law school.

    After he was done with school, Barack moved back to Chicago and in 1992 he married Michelle. He worked as a lawyer, devoted to helping poor people for free who had been treated unfairly. He worked hard to get the people he helped to vote.

    He made many people believe that their votes were important, and helped them feel like they could make a difference.

  1. (1) Barack Obama's father was probably born in _________.

    A . Hawaii B .   Illinois C . Kenya D . California
  2. (2) Which of the following is the right order according to the text?

    ①Getting married to Michelle.

    ②Travelling to Africa to meet his grandmother

    ③Going to Harvard Law School

    ④Going to Columbia University

    ⑤Working in a big law firm.

    A . ④③②⑤① B . ④②⑤③① C . ③④①⑤② D . ②①⑤④③
  3. (3) How did Obama get people to vote?

    A . By cheating them to do so. B . By making a difference to people. C . By helping poor people who treat others unfairly. D . By showing them the importance of their votes.
  4. (4) According to the text, which of the following words can best describe Barack Obama?

    A . Kind-hearted B . Humorous C . Polite D . Brave
完形填空

    Sarah grew up on a fishing boat. Her father,1to make enough money to buy a house, had 2 her within their only small boat since his wife died.

    One morning, Sarah saw a 3above the sea, which was close to them, and the boat began to rock as waves grew. 4 a mountain of clouds approaching from the south, she rushed below deck(甲板), 'Dad, 5.

    "What?" her drunken father asked 6.

    "Dad, a big storm is coming. We need to get out of here. "She grabbed his shoulders and 7 him. He got angry, shouting, "What are you doing?"

    "Dad, we have to 8the boat. There's a big storm coming. "

    Her father 9her at last. He walked to the deck, saw the10and fired up the engine.

    "Dad, what are you doing?"

    "Sarah, 11we stay here, we will die. We need to get out of the sea. We must ride the waves; that's our only 12."

    Their boat headed into the storm 13. Above them were black clouds and in front of them were dark waves. It was so 14.

    Hours passed. The dark day turned into darkness totally. They held each other for 15, but the experienced fisherman needed no 16 because he had fought many such battles.

    Eventually, the waves 17 and the sky brightened. Sarah was 18 and hugged her father, "You did it, Dad."

    They sailed back into the port. Other boats had been destroyed. Their boat was the only one to 19 the storm. Sarah hugged her father again. "Dad, you made it. You 20 us."

    "No, Sarah," he held her by his arms, "we did it together."

(1)
A . unwilling B . unlikely C . unfit D . unable
(2)
A . raised B . kept C . educated D . protected
(3)
A . fisherman B . boat C . storm D . light
(4)
A . Imagining B . Watching C . Sensing D . Guessing
(5)
A . come up B . cheer up C . stand up D . wake up
(6)
A . unclearly B . angrily C . patiently D . peacefully
(7)
A . hit B . hugged C . shook D . supported
(8)
A . take away B . get on C . leave out D . get off
(9)
A . trusted B . refused C . accepted D . doubted
(10)
A . rain B . clouds C . night D . horizon
(11)
A . while B . though C . if D . as
(12)
A . challenge B . choice C . task D . trouble
(13)
A . successfully B . secretly C . quietly D . bravely
(14)
A . amazing B . strange C . horrible D . noisy
(15)
A . comfort B . energy C . fun D . peace
(16)
A . mercy B . kindness C . help D . encouragement
(17)
A . calmed B . sank C . gathered D . melted
(18)
A . surprised B . frightened C . excited D . puzzled
(19)
A . face B . avoid C . prevent D . survive
(20)
A . controlled B . saved C . guided D . moved
我会把一半的假期时间用来练习英语。(spend)
假设你是李华,作为交流学生去了美国新奥尔良市(New Orleans)学习生活了一年。在此期间,你住在Brown夫妇家中,他们为你提供吃、住、行及旅游方面的帮助。请你给他们写一封感谢信,主要内容如下: 1.表示感谢;2.表达感受;3.欢迎来访;4.保持联系。

注意:1.词数100字左右; 2.信的开头与结尾已为你写好;

可适当增加细节,以使行文连

Dear Mr. and Mrs. Brown:

……

Faithfully yours,

Li Hua

争吵之后,他们很快又和好如初了。

After the quarrel, they .

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