短语动词 知识点

一、短语动词的定义:短语动词是由动词加介词、副词或其他词构成的词组,其作用和动词差不多。有些短语动词相当于及物动词,有些则相当于不及物动词。
二、短语动词的种类:
1 动词+介词         这类短语动词的宾语不论是名词还是人称代词,都要放在短语动词的后面。
例如:①He has been asked to account for his absence.已要求他说明缺席的原因。
②The murderer did not reckon on the policeman's finding the gun.杀人犯没料到警察会发现那把枪的。
2 动词+副词    这类短语动词,有的相当于一个及物动词。
例如:①They were so far away that I couldn't make out their faces clearly.他们离得那么远,我没法把他们的脸辨认清楚。
②Trains stop here in order to pick up passengers only.火车停在这里只是为了接送乘客。
注意:这类短语动词相当于及物动词时,若宾语为名词,一般既可放在短语动词之后,也可放在动词和副词之间。若短语动词的直接宾语为代词,则位于动词与副词之间。
3. 动词+名词/代词+介词     在这类结构中间的名词前有时可加冠词或形容词。
例如:①In some countries,people are making use of the heat in the center of the earth. 在一些国家,人们利用地球中心的热量。
②They have made a (terrible) mess of the house.他们把房子弄得一团糟。
4. 动词+副词+介词   
例如:①Young adults must break away from their parents' control in order to achieve independence and maturity.为了达到自立和思想成熟,年轻人必须摆脱父母亲对他们的支配。
②Have the lawyers checked up on the court proceedings very carefully?律师们是否打算把法庭的记录仔细审查一遍呢?

短语动词 知识点题库

My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking, but at least he has ______.  

A . cut out B . cut down C . cut up D . cut off
You have no idea what I've had to ______ in finding the proper job in the last few months.

A . come through B . go through C . get through D . cut through
As a student, you must _______ your teachers.

A . show respect for B . show respect to C . show respects for D . show respects to
All the people on the list must be told to attend the meeting; you must make sure that no one is _______.

A . left out B . set aside     C . cut off D . kept away
Although an earthquake has just happened, people here still ______ their lives as usual.

A . go about B . go through C . get about D . get through
The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather ________ the helplessness of the crew.

A . added to B . resulted from C . turned out D . made up
He hadn't been asked to the party and was feeling _______________.

A . left out B . broken down C . got over D . cut off
When making a speech, it is important to __________ one's message__________  to the audience.

A . get; away B . get; out C . get; across D . get; down
Although at the age of 30 and much older than the other players, Zhang Ning __________  to win the gold medal in the final match.

A . hung up B . hung on C . hung about D . hung out
Hundreds of football fans were t away from the stadium because it was full.

I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson ______ .

A . cut in B . cut down C . cut out D . cut up
Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just ________ sweet dreams.

A . make up with B . end up with C . put up with D . catch up with
If you don't know the meaning of the word ,you can ____the dictionary.

A . refer to B . look into C . look up D . check
If you do fall out of the boat, your lifejacket will help you to ______ until we can fish you out.

A . stand up B . keep up C . follow up D . stay up
Not until we saw the manager did we know that the bank ________the company for the purpose of reducing its borrowings.

A . took part in B . caused damage to C . put pressure on D . drew attention to
Since taking the doctor's advice, I have _________ jogging in the morning every day.

A . catered to B . taken to C . applied to D . subscribed to
The government  (呼吁)all to pay more attention to environment protection.
You can't predict everything. Often things don't ________ as you expect.
A . run out B . break out C . work out D . put out
So just how do you ?

那么,你该如何从竞争者中脱颖而出呢?

The alarm clock (响)at six o'clock.
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