表方位的介词 知识点

一、方位介词的定义:有许多表示事物存在的方向和位置的介词,我们称之为方位介词。
二、方位介词的应用:
序号 介 词 意 义 例 句
1 in 在……之内 The students are reading in the classroom.
学生们在教室里读书。
2 on 在……上面 The boat is on the river.
那条船在河上。
3 over 在……(正)上方 There are several bridges over the river. 河上有好几座桥。
4 under 在……(正)下方 The boat sailed under the bridge.
船在桥下行驶。
5 above 在……上方 The plane flew above the clouds.
飞机在云上飞行。
6 below 在……下方 The sun sinks below the horizon.
太阳沉没在地平线下。
7 by 在……旁边 Our house is by the river.
我们的房子在河边。
8 beside 在……旁边 Come and sit beside me.
过来坐在我旁边。
9 near 在……附近 Idon't need a car becauseIlive nearthecity centre .
我不需要汽车,因为我住在靠近市中心
10 next to 紧挨…… My best friend sits next to me in class.
上课时我最好的朋友坐在我的旁边。
11 behind 在……后面 Olive hid behind a tree.
奥列弗藏在一棵树后面。
12 before 在……之前 He made a speech before a large audience.
他在许多观众面前发表了讲话。
13 outside 在……外面 He parked his car outside theheater.
他把汽车停在剧场外面。
14 to 到……去 We walked to the fruit shop.
我们步行到水果店。
15 from 从……来 We traveled to London from Edingburgh.
我们从爱丁堡旅行到伦敦。
16 (a)round 围绕…… All sat around the table.
所有的人围绕着桌子坐。
17 between 在……之间(指二者) The letter B is between A and C.
字母B在A和C之间。
18 among 在……之间(指三者或三者以上) The house stands among the trees.
房子在树丛中。
19 across 横过、越过…… If the road is busy, don't walk across it.
如果道路拥挤,就不要横穿马路。
20 through 穿过…… We drove through the tunnel.
我们开车穿过了隧道。
21 onto 在.......上面 The men lift the baskets onto the trucks.
人们把篮子运上卡车。
22 into 进入到…之内 They put the apples into the baskets.
他们把苹果放进篮子里。
23 out of 从……出来 Don't look out of the window in class.
上课时不要朝窗外看。
24 along 沿着
Walk along this street, then turn left, you can see the post office.
沿着这条街走,然后向左拐,你就可以看到邮局。
25 up 向上
The monkeys climbed upthe trees to pick the bananas.猴子爬上树上去摘香蕉。
26 down 向下 The ball is rolling down the hill.
球正往山下滚。

表方位的介词 知识点题库

Our school is on the side of Chaoyang Road,      our school is a large housing block where many people from the city live here.

A . across B . opposite C . in the front of D . face
    the east coast of China, the city of Hangzhou is easy to be attacked by the storm from the Pacific Ocean.

A . Lying off B . Situated on C . Located off D . Laying on
You know, news that he had resigned soon _________.
A . got away B . got around C . got out D . got through
The town where my uncle lives lies________the coast of the East Sea.

A . to B . below C . in D . off
The thieves ______ the bank and stole lots of money.
A . broke in B . broke down C . broke through D . broke into
He is working in the room.
A . 状语 B . 定语 C . 宾语 D . 宾补
The bus stop is just ______ the street, but we have to go there ______ the underground passage.
A . across; across B . over; through C . across; through D . through; across
Please put tools which you use a lot (在…之内)easy reach.
According to the weather forecast, the typhoon is moving at a speed of 20 km per hour. That is to say, cooler and drier weather is       .
A . in the way B . on the way C . by the way D . in its way
Tom's fame has spread well _______ the walls of his college.
A . across B . through C . beyond D . over
When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be _______ trees that are over 1,000 years old.
A . among B . against C . behind D . below
_____ his arrival at the hotel, he was presented with a bouquet of flowers.
A . On B . From C . At D . To
The school is located  the suburbs.
Ensure the guard is place before operating the machine.
As I lay the stars I thought about how far we had already travelled.
 (在…下面) the quiet starry sky, the young man lay on the grassland, thinking of his beloved homeland.
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