任务型阅读 知识点题库

People have always wondered about the moon. Thousands of years ago, people studied the moon and used it to keep track of time. Later, people invented instruments such as telescopes so that they could see the moon more clearly and learn about it.
With advances in technology, people were able to learn more about the moon. In the mid-1900s, scientists sent up rockets that could explore the moon's surface. Later, astronauts actually went to the moon. They sent lots of information about the moon back to the earth. As a result of all this moon exploration, the moon is no longer as great a mystery as it once was.
Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank.
根据短文内容填空
Long, long ago people were very i in the moon. They watched at the moon for s a long time that they got to know more and more about it and they even invented a machine c a telescope. They could see the moon more clearly with it. In the middle of the t century people could set up rockets to the moon. In this way, people for the first time l on the moon and took some information back to the earth. So scientists know much more about the moon now.

阅读下面文章, 根据提供的信息, 完成下面表格。

School Lunches from around the World

   Do you wonder what children are eating for lunch across the world? Take a look at different school lunches and learn something about kids'school lives across the world.

   In Japan, 99% of elementary school(小学)students and 82% of junior high school students eat kyushoku (school lunch). It includes a bottle of milk, a bowl of rice, usually some types of fish, a salad, some kinds of soup, usually with tofu and vegetables, and a piece of fruit.

   In the United States kids have hamburgers and chips for lunch. Those school lunches are making the kids so fat that many are unable to meet the physical fitness standards(标准). The good news is that Improving Nutrition(营养) for American's Children Act was recently passed. That will help to make school lunches more nutritional(有营养的).

   In Beijing, school lunches are usually provided from home. A food service worker picks up the fresh meals from home and sends them to schools.

Information Card

Countries	School Lunches
Japan	The Japanese school lunches include milk, rice, some fish, a salad, soup and .
The United States	The school lunches are very  because they make the kids .
China	The lunches are cooked at  and a  picks them up to send to schools.

假如你是张杰的粉丝，你最近在报纸上了解到他的英语新歌，你想做一张英语海报，向同学们推荐他和他的新歌。请根据以下信息完成海报的内容。

If you are a fan of the Star Trek franchise (《星际迷航》系列电影), you can't miss this song Lost in the Stars. It is the theme song (主题曲) for the latest movie Star Trek Beyond, which came out on September 2nd in China. Chinese singer Zhang Jie sings the song because of his popularity in China. Singing in English, Zhang didn't let listeners down. Many listeners, such as Chinese actor Huang Xiaoming, loved Zhang's singing. The song's lyrics also show some meaningful ideas, like being brave and romantic (浪漫的).

    It's a big world

    And it's so full of love

    Round and round

    Can't seem to get enough

    Of the thrill

    Hope the fun last forever forever

    Can't you feel

    The force pull us together together

Do you like Zhang Jie?    He is a popular  in China. His new song  is the theme song of the movie Star Trek Beyond. The movie came out on . The lyrics tell people to be  and romantic.       In the song, we know the world is full of .

任务型阅读

    The listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exams. Here are some tips on listening for you.

    Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Don't be nervous. And try to read the questions. These questions usually help you understand the dialogue or the passage.

    Then listen to the first sentence carefully. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage. When you're listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes(笔记), such as：

    What happened?

    When, where, and how?

    What does the speaker want to tell us?

    In this way, you may understand the passage better.

    Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time. When you hear some words you don't know, don't spend too much time on them. Very often, you'll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening.

⑴题完成句子；(2)～(3)题简略回答问题；(4)题找出并写出文章的主题句；(5)题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答问题。

    When it comes to the letter grade on your test or homework, you might notice that there is no letter E. Have you ever thought about why that is so?

    In the A, B, C, D and F grading system, the first four letters are typically considered passing grades. An F in this system simply stands for“fail”.The word“fail”happens to start with the letter F, which seems to leave out the letter E. The fact”．Some schools have U grade for“unsatisfactory”,or I grade for “incomplete”.

    Even with all this said, we should also point out that E grade actually has been used pretty commonly throughout the history of letter grades in the US.

    The first college in the US to use a letter grading system like the ones we use today is Mount Holyoke College. In 1897, they began to use the following grading scale:

A: 95-100%(excellent)       B: 85-94%(good)      C: 76-84%(fair)

D: 75%(barely passed)       E: below 75%(failed)

    We can see the inclusion of E instead of F.

    Gradually,the letter grading system became more popular throughout the US. However, many schools decided to drop the E grade and go straight to F.There is no evidence(证据) to really support this, but one possible explanation is that teachers were worried that some students and parents might mistake E for “excellent”.

    Why do we have letter grades? Well, part of the reason is that they made grading simpler during a time of great change for schools. As the 20th century began,growing cities and an increase in immigration led to larger school classrooms. Most teachers at that time thought this new letter grading system was an easy, fair and clear way to grade students.

    Today, more and more people argue that letter grades don't fully reflect(反映) student learning. However，as teachers try to improve grading methods, many parents continue to favor the letter grades they got as kids, they are familiar(熟悉) and easy for parents to understand. So while they might not be perfect, the letter grades probably aren't going away any time soon.

请阅读一个名人成功的过程，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡上。

    If you lose 12 times, will you just give up? Dale Carnegie, a pioneer in public speaking and self-development, kept trying. And he became famous by showing people how to be successful.

    Carnegie was born in 1888 in the central United States. As a son of a farmer, the boy had to get up at 4 a.m. every day to milk the cows. When Carnegie first entered college, he felt hopeless because of his clothes and ordinary (普通的) looks. His mother encouraged him, "Why not try to be better in other things instead of just dress and good looks?"

    Carnegie tried to be more active in college. He joined the debate (辩论) team. But one after another, he lost 12 times. The young man was so disappointed in himself that he even thought of ending his own life for so many failures.

    But soon Carnegie was seen practicing public speaking on the riverside. His hard work brought good results at last. In 1906, Carnegie won a famous speech match and became widely famous.

    The young man made his own words come true: "Believe that you will succeed, and you will." In order to share his success, Carnegie started schools and wrote books. More than 50 million copies of his books have been printed in 38 languages. They are still helping people on the road to success.

Information Card

根据表格内容，补全短文。

Maths is my favourite subject. It is important in our life and it's interesting. I have maths on Monday and Tuesday. Michael

I love English. It's my favourite subject. I have English on weekdays. I think this language(语言) is beautiful. I want to be an English teacher like Miss Lee. Lisa

Someone thinks history is boring(枯燥的), but I don't think so. I like it. I know a lot of great people in history classes. I have two history classes every week. Bob

My mother is a singer. She sings very well. She is good at playing the piano and drawing. I love art because of her. I have an art lesson on Wednesday afternoon. Amelia

    There are four students talking about their favourite . Michael likes because it's important and interesting. Lisa likes English and her English teacher is likes history and he has two history classes every week. Amelia loves art because of .

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

    France is well-known for its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery  (风景). About 75 million visitors come here every year.

    France is the largest country in Western Europe. It has a population of over 66 million. The country is home to many famous places of interest like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower,

    Many visitors also come for the country's art. Sculptor(雕刻家) Auguste Rodin and painter Claude Monet once created their great works here. If you visit France today, it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway.

    No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre, one of the largest and most famous museums in the world. Inside, there are about 400, 000 works of art, such as the painting Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci and the statue. Darid by Michelangelo. It will take a few months to enjoy all the pieces.

    Besides, French food is world-famous. Bread is very important in France. The best-known French bread is called baguette(法棍面包). It is long, delicious and tastes salty. Snails(蜗牛) are also a must-have here, French people eat 40,000 tons of snails every year!

    But France is not always good. Paris, the city of light, may also show its dark side to visitors. Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris.

阅读短文，并按要求完成小题。

    Tofu history in China

    Tofu is very popular in the East today, and tofu was first used in China over 2, 000 years ago. There is an ancient picture. It shows a kitchen scene which proves that soymilk (豆浆) and tofu were being made in China. The oldest history of tofu also appeared in China around 1,500 AD, in a poem Ode to Tofu by Su Ping.

    Tofu history in Japan

    Kento priests (教士), who went to China, brought tofu back to Japan during the Nara Era(奈良时代(710-794)).The word tofu was first mentioned in Japan in the diary of another priest called Nakaomi. In 1489, the word tofu was first written in the actual Japanese characters. Tofu gradually became popular in Japan. The cooking book Tofu Hyakuchin came out in 1782 and sold very well.

    Tofu history in Western world

    In 1603, The Spanish Dictionary was the first European document (文献) with the word tofu. The first English reference (参考书目) to tofu was in 1704. And tofu was first produced in France by Paillieux in 1880. Hirata & Co started to make tofu in San Francisco in 1895.

请阅读下面的一篇短文，根据所提供的信息完成下面5道小题。

    Throughout history, people have been interested in knowing how language first began, but no one knows exactly where or how this happened. However, we do know a lot about languages, the language of today and also the languages of earlier times. There are probably about three thousand languages in the world today. Chinese is the language with the most speakers. English, Russian and Spanish are also spoken by millions of people. On the other hand, some languages in the world have less than one hundred speakers.

    There are several important families of languages in the world. For example, most of the languages of Europe are in one large family called Indo-European. The original language of this family was spoken about 4,500 years ago. Many of the present-day languages of Europe and India are modern forms of the language of 4,500 years ago.

    Languages are always changing. The English of today is very different from the English of 500 years ago. In time, some even die out completely. About 1,000 years ago, English was a little known relative of German spoken on one of the borders of Europe.

    If a language has a number of speakers, or if it is very old, there may be differences in the way it is spoken in different areas. That is, the language may have several dialects. Chinese is a good example of dialect differences. Chinese has been spoken for thousands of years by many millions of people. The differences between the dialects of Chinese are so great that speakers of Chinese from some parts of China can't understand speakers from other parts.

请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。

    My name is Mary. Look at the clothes here. This pair of red trousers is my mother's, My mother is 43. Her birthday is on January 4th. She gets the trousers on her birthday. The blue T-shirt is my father's. My father is 45. His birthday is on November 5th. Jack and Bob are my brothers. Bob's birthday is on October 15th. Jack's jacket is orange. The white hat is Bob's. Her birthday is on December 20th. Her skirt is purple. Purple is her favorite color. These are my shorts. They are blue. Do you know when my birthday is? It's on May 1st. I want a sweater on my next birthday.

A. Jack's birthday is on July 10th. B. She likes it very much. C. I like blue very much. D. Blue is his favorite color. E. Kate is my sister.

阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。

    Electives (选修课) are always popular with students because they offer the chance to learn something exciting, and they're a welcome break from regular courses like maths and physics. Here are just a few of the exciting electives, lucky teenagers can take in some of China's middle schools.

    ●Self-defense skills

    A school from Chongqing

    The school offers a self - defense course - just for girls. Those who attend the lessons have the chance to study basic self- protection skills in a one - on – one practice. They learn how to get away when they need to and defend themselves against attacks. "I feel safer in myself now, "said Zhang Yi, 15, a girl student.

    ●Pottery

    A school from Tianjin

    Young artists at the school love to get their hands dirty creating beautiful pieces. Students learn how to design and make various clay projects. At the end, they have the skills to make their own clay bowls, cups, vases and pots.

    ●Horse riding

    A school from Beijing

    Equestrians (马术) can look pretty cool, can't they? Teenagers at this school can now choose a course in riding skills. They're taught to communicate with their horses and how to use reins. To ride a horse in the proper way, a student must hold the head forward and keep his back straight. Students come away from this elective not only knowing how to ride a horse gracefully but also physically fitter!

    ●Couplets (对联)

    A school from Nanjing

    How many of you can write a couplet? This old literary (文学的) form is slowly disappearing, but Chinese culture lovers at the school are trying to make it alive. For their elective, teenagers study old couplets and try to rhyme (押韵) their own lines. Many of this year's students can't wait for the Spring Festival, when they'll be able to show off their new skills.

阅读下面短文，然后从方框中所给的A-F六个选项中选择符合各段落大意的选项。

A. Enjoy a Big Meal    B. Keep a Diary      C. Cry Out D. Join in Activities    E. Listen to Music    F. Rest at Weekend

Studying makes you tired. How to do with the worries and relax yourself? Here is some advice which may add happiness to your life.

Weekends are time for a rest. After a week's hard work, weekends are the best time for you to relax yourself. Having a nice sleep is a good idea, because a good sleep makes sure of your study.

If you feel sad, don't try to hide your feelings. Crying out may help reduce (减少) your sadness.

You can write down all that you want to say. That's a great way to think about and remember life. You can do it on paper or on computers.

It's not a good idea for a kid to lose weight, so you don't need to eat less food. When you feel upset, enjoy a big meal. Eating delicious food will make you feel good.

Having a get-together is great fun. Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy. And it will also bring you a good sleep.

请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。

Who is the man that loves you best in the world? He always helps you when you have difficulties. Father's Day comes on June 20 this year. Remember to say "I love you!" to your dad.

Father's Day is a day for all fathers! They can learn independence (独立), confidence(自信) ....

Neckties and flowers are usually gifts (礼物) for fathers. So the father can be happy when he reads it. Some thank their fathers for being there when they need their fathers.

Sonora's father, Henry Jackson Smart, raises(抚养) her after her mother dies (死亡). And she wants him to know how much she loves him. After she goes to a Mother's Day activity(活动), she gets the idea. Her father was born in June, so she chooses(选择) this month to celebrate(庆祝)Father's Day.

A. The man is your father. B. So she buys a sweater for his father. C. She always wants to thank her father. D. Children also give their fathers a card, usually an interesting one. E. Children can learn many good qualities (品质) from their fathers. F. A US woman named Sonora Smart Dodd has the idea for Father's Day.

下面是电视节目主持人Peter对夏令营Camp X-treme创办人Henry的采访实录。

根据下面5个人的情况介绍，从所给选项中选出符合各人需求的信息。

Linda is visiting her friend Alice who had a baby three days ago. She wants to buy something for her baby.

Mr. Black has just retired. He doesn't have anything to do and feels a little lonely. He wants to keep a pet.

Jack will take part in the High School Entrance Examination, but he doesn't do well in English.

Winter vacation is coming tomorrow. The Blacks want to go on a field trip for a week. They wonder if the weather will be fine.

Helen has just graduated from university. She majored in Chinese medicine in the university. She is looking for a job now.

请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。

Lily lives with her grandma. She loves to help her grandma cook.  "Would you like a bowl of tomato and egg noodles?" asks Grandma.

"Yes!" says Lily. Then she gets all the things they need for lunch.

Grandma looks at all the things and says, ""

As they go into the kitchen, Lily thinks and thinks. What did she forget?

"Is it the tomato? Here is one tomato," Lily asks.

"Thanks," says Grandma. """

"It must be the egg," says Lily and she gives Grandma two eggs.

"Thanks. But they aren't," says Grandma.

"The noodles? I didn't forget them," says Lily, and then she gives Grandma some noodles. "Thanks. But no. l ask you again. Would you like a bowl of tomato and egg noodles?" Grandma asks again.

"Yes, please!" says Lily.

" It's the best thing to make delicious food," says Grandma. Lily smiles. Then they enjoy the delicious noodles together.

A. Yes, it's the magic (神奇的)word 'please'. B. Now the noodles are OK. C. I will cook delicious dumplings for you. D. It is lunch time and Lily is very hungry. E. I think you forgot something. F. But it's not the thing.

阅读下面内容，完成下列各题

Mrs. Read is an American housewife. Now she is talking about her children: five-year-old daughter, Ella, has to clean up her toys and her bedroom. And she needs to help do the dishes and help clean the table after supper. She also helps Daddy look after our pet; she can get water and food for the dog, for example. She told me she wanted to mop (用拖把拖) the floor, but I'm not ready to get her to do it. If she is good and does all that she needs to do for the week, she gets 5 dollars and a movie.

My three-year-old daughter, Anna, has to clean up her toys, her bedroom, and any mess(混乱) that she makes. If she is good and does what she needs to do for the week, she gets 3 dollars and a movie.

My tow-year-old son, Steve, doesn't do chores yet. He will not be so "lucky" next year. I am going to teach him to do some housework from now on.

Do you often do chores at home? And cat you get money if you do any chores? What's your opinion(看法) about it? Maybe you can tell me by calling me at 88510078.

阅读下面材料, 根据文中信息完成以下任务。任务A：根据表格信息, 补全后面的信息, 每空限填一词。任务B：根据表格信息, 完成问题, 不超过10个词。

Bing Dwen Dwen, designed by Cao Xue, is a baby panda. It wears a full﹣body "shell" made of ice. It looks like an astronaut in a space suit, showing winter sports and modern technology. Bing Dwen Dwen also wears a sports helmet that helps look more athletic. On each hand, there is a red heart, showing kindness and love. And Bing Dwen Dwen waves its left hand to say hello. Around its head, a series of colorful lines look like the tracks on an ice rink. They refer to Beijing's National Speed Skating Oval, known as the "Ice Ribbon". The colorful lines also refer to fast 5 G signals.

At first, the traditional Chinese snack, bingtanghulu, was chosen as the mascot. However, a simple snack cannot stand for a country by itself. Cao's team then tried many plants and animals, finally going with a panda. But they faced a problem：there were already too many cartoon pandas. They wanted to make sure their panda was different. For this reason, Cao decided it should be a baby panda. This is how they got Bing Dwen Dwen's body shape. Its body is as long as its head.

INFORMATION CARD Name：Bing Dwen Dwen Appearance：
Head： It wears a sports helmet which  helps look more athletic		Hand There is a red on each hand, showing kindness and love.
Body： It wears a full﹣body shelf made of, which I looks like an astronaut.		Lines： I Colorful lines look like the tracks and they also refer to fast signals.
Origin： ●Bingtanghulu was the first choice, then plants and animals ●Finally, the panda was chosen to stand for China. ●In order to be different from other panda cartoon, they chose a baby panda, whose body is as as its head.

What do you think of Bing Dwen Dwen?

阅读短文，回答问题。

Wan Xi is a computer engineer working in Beijing. He's also a cat lover. He used to feed homeless cats. But when he saw many homeless cats die in cold weather, he felt the need to do more. To help the poor cats, he  created world's first AI cat shelter (人工智能猫舍) with a team of volunteers (自愿者).

The AI cat shelter doesn't just look cool. It's really cool inside. It's safe and warm with food, water and toys. The temperature inside the shelter is always about 27℃. Its door only opens to cats with help from a smart camera. The smart camera can recognize (辨别出)174 different kinds of cats. What's more, it can point out four kinds of health problems cats usually face so that volunteers can help the sick cats in time.

Isn't it a wonderful place for homeless cats to stay on cold days?