体育竞技类 知识点题库

    People make themselves into winners by their own efforts (努力).

    Many years ago, look the head 1 job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.

    It was a tradition for the school's old team to play against the new team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to 2 the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, 3 to my disappointment we were beaten. I couldn't believe I had got into such a 4 . Thinking hard about it, I came to realize that my team might not be the number one team in Georigia, but they were depending on me. I had to change my attention about their ability and potential (潜力).

    I started doing anything I could to help them build a little pride. Most importantly, I began to treat them like winners. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed 5 holidays, we meet every day and practiced passing and kicking the football.

    Six months 6 suffering our defeat (挫败) on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to improve. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a victory (胜利) for us even if (即使) we 7 the game. But that wasn't what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia and 8 me one of the greatest thrills (兴奋感) of my life!

    From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can affect the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and encouraged them. I helped them to see themselves  9, and they build themselves into winners.

    Winners are made, not 10.

    In almost every big university in the United States, football is a favorite sport. American football is not like soccer.

    Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field; they have four chances to move the ball ten yards(码). They can carry it or throw it. If they move it to the end of the field, they receive six points. This is called a touch-down(持球急蝕地).

    It's difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the team try to stop the man who has the ball. If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team.

    Thousands of people come to watch. They all dance and jump while they yell. Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January the first. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV.

    Do you know there are two kinds of football games? In China many young men like playing soccer. It is very popular in China. But the Chinese don't call it soccer. There are eleven players in a Chinese football team. And the ball is round. Only the goalkeeper(守门员) can play the ball with hands.

    In America, soccer is not very popular. There are also eleven players in a team. But the ball is not round. and the goal is bigger(更大)than the goal in soccer. American football is quite different from soccer.

In many Western schools, sports day is a big event. Children take part in competitive （竞争性的）sports and try to break school records and take the first place.

Sports days, or sports meetings, are usually held in the warmer seasons, either at the beginning or the end of the school year. They are also called field days. Primary school sports days are fun. They usually have activities such as the egg and the spoon race and the sack race（套袋赛跑）. Other events include the skipping race and the three-legged race. In middle and high schools, sports days include many of the common track and field events（田径项目）. They are more serious and competitive than primary school ones.

Students' parents and other relatives also come to the school on sports days. They watch children play. Many schools in the West have "mothers and fathers" races for parents to take part in!

Although sports days are exciting, they also have some problems. According to some reports in the USA, sports days have become too competitive to be good for students. Some parents put too much pressure on their children. Some schools don't have "mothers and fathers" races any more as there is much fighting and cheating.

Do you play ping-pong? It's a good sport. People in China love it. And people in America love it, too. In a park in New York, there are two ping-pong tables. They see people come and go from the afternoon to the evening every day.

Tony comes here every afternoon with his ping-pong bats. He is good at playing ping-pong. "Come on! Let's play!" He always says.

Sir Joey is 70, and you can always see him at the ping-pong table. "Playing ping-pong is a good habit," he says. "It helps me to be healthy."

Gregory loves to come, too. ""I'm a ping-pong lover. I make some friends here. It is great. I like to be with them. "

All these people get fun from ping-pong. How nice!

    Bike riding is one of the easiest ways to have fun in all kinds of sports. It is easily learned and not easily forgotten.

    My name is Jackson. I like riding bikes very much. I have a new bike, too. My father and mother bought it for me last summer. I ride it to school every day. On weekends, I ride it to visit friends and go to parks or cinemas.

    Bike riding is also very good exercise. It is very good for our health. First of all, it is good for your heart. Riding bikes fast can make your heart healthier. Bike riding can improve your balance(改善平衡力). Learning to ride a bike is all about staying upright. To do that, you have to find a balance between your body and the bike. It's also a great way to relax.

    Come on! Take your bike out and enjoy the beauty of nature.

Beijing will host 2022 Winter Olympics. Do you know about winter sports? They are very interesting. They are not only  for our health but also can make us strong and brave. There are many kinds of winter sports, such as sledding(滑雪橇), skiing, ice hockey and so on. Here are some interesting  about them.

A sled looks like a boat. It  move easily over snow or ice. Many years ago. Sleds were made of wood and used to transport goods (货物) people. Now kids sled for fun. They like to  a sled and go down from a hill.

Skiing is one of the fastest sports on land. The fastest skier can ski up to 25. 5km/h. It is as  as a high﹣speed train. Skiing is  one of the most dangerous sports in the world.

Ice hockey is very popular with Canadians. It is a team sport. There are two teams trying to score goals and  team has six players. All the two player wear skates, big pads (护具) and helmets (头盔). They each carry a stick to hit the puck(冰球) into the goal . They can use sticks and their to move the puck but can't hold it in their hands.

Don't forget to stay warm and follow the safety rules you are playing on ice.

Football

The game is played by two teams. There must be eleven players in each team.

The field must be about 100 m long and 73 m wide.

There are two goals(球门), each 7. 32 m long and 2. 44 m high.

To score a goal, a player must put the ball into the other team's goal. They can use their feet, heads or other parts of the body, but they must not touch(触摸) the ball with their hands. Only one player in each team, the goalkeeper, can use his hands.

Volleyball

This is played on a court, 18 m long and 9 m wide. The net(网) is 2. 44 m high for men and 2. 24 m high for women. There are two teams and there are usually six players in each team.

The players try to make the ball hit the ground on the other side of the net. They can use their hands, fists or arms, but they must not catch the ball or hold it while playing.

Basketball

The court must be 26 m long and 14 m wide. There can be ten players in a team but not more than five players in each team can play at one time. The players must not change until the referee(裁判) allows them to leave the court.

To score a point a player must throw the ball into the other team's basket.

Players can throw(抛) the ball, but they must not carry it. A player must not touch another player.

After 20 minutes' play there must be a rest period(阶段) for ten minutes. Then there is another period of 20 minutes before the game ends.

Many students get ill easily. They have to go to hospital and may miss a lot of classes. What can we do to keep healthy? Here are some tips:

Healthy food. You should eat less fast food but more vegetables and fruit. You'd better drink 500ml milk every day. Remember to eat breakfast.

Enough exercise. Doing exercise is important. It makes you more athletic. You can play some sports after class or on weekends.

Happy smiles. Smile is a good way to make you healthy. Try to find things that can make you laugh. Remember that smile is the best medicine to cure(治疗) your illness.

Good rest. If you want to get a good grade, you must have a good rest. As a famous saying goes, "Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy(富有的) and wise(聪明的). "

Speaking of running, most students say that it is boring just going around and around in the playground. How about running in a different way? The Spartan Race and the marathon are two exciting choices.

The Spartan Race

It is named after the Spartans from old Greece. The Spartans were great soldiers. Their army was very strong about 2，700 years ago. The Spartans were very brave. The race tried to copy the Spartans' life. So it's not about running. It's more like a race for life.

Marathon

It's a 42-kilometre run, usually across the city. It may seem like a wild idea，but more and more Chinese are doing it. According to a 2015 Nielson research report，about one third of China's marathon runners are from Beijing and Shanghai. People there have a busy life，so they worry more about their health.

The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. That's because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.

As only candidate（候选）city of the 2022 Asian Games，Hangzhou won the hosting rights for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third (China) city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.

Hangzhou is a beautiful city a long history. And the Asian Games (give) it a new look. Although the event will cost a lot, the benefits(益处)are easy for us (see). To the citizens(市民) in Hangzhou， (good) part of it is that it will give us the chance to watch world-class matches and competitions close to home. Secondly, there is no doubt that the event will attract more visitors to experience the amazing city.  the same time, it is good for the development of tourism. Also, more . (road) and the Metro system(地铁系统) will be built. In the next two years, Hangzhou will try (it) best to prepare itself for the big show. A much better Hangzhou is waiting to see in 2022.

    The Chinese women's volleyball team won the gold medal with a (几乎) perfect 11-0 record at 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Cup on Sept 29, which is the best gift for the 70th birthday of our motherland from those (英雄).

    The World Cup was played in several different cities in Japan and the team did not have much time to train. The girls had to (花费) their personal time in training when they could. These talented ladies always put in hard work and could  (支持) one another to win on the biggest stage. They brought this fighting  (精神) to the court and were brave enough to dare to struggle. When the team meet difficulties, the team  (领导) Zhu Ting was there, ready to do whatever needed to carry the team forward.

    "Every time we put on our team shirts, we fight for the same goal to see our Five-starred Red Flag raising to our  (国家的) song." said head coach Lang Ping, after China's first  (胜利) at the 2019 World Cup.

    What's the   (秘诀) of the team's success? As one of the audience said, "When we see the team playing, we can see their spirit of never giving up. We are all  (自豪的) of them."

As we all know, swimming is an all-body workout. It works small muscle(肌肉) groups that often get ignored in other workouts. As you move in the water, many small muscle groups are working to help you keep balance.

Meanwhile, swimming also has some downsides though. It is not a perfect sport without any risk of injury. For example, many types of swimming use repetitive arm movements. Over time, the repeated movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries.

However, when compared to the health benefits(益处), those downsides seem manageable to the swimming lovers. Coach Wass agrees, "You know, swimming can have some injuries from high repetition. But, in general, it's one of the safest and healthiest sports out there. "

Besides the great workout you can get from swimming, a woman called Paloma brings up another important benefit. It can help to keep you alive. She said, "My husband and I believe that swimming is a life skill. If it's a life and death situation, you can swim your way out of it. That's why I taught my daughter to learn swimming and wants her to do well in swimming. "

Paloma's daughter, Pryia knows that swimming is good for her body. But the reason she likes to swim is more basic. It's just fun.

The Winter Olympics opened on February 4, the same day that speed skater Li Wenlong celebrated his 21st birthday. Three days later, he won a silver medal in the men's 1. 000 m short track speed skating.

It was Li's first Winter Olympics. He skated behind his teammates as a team tactic (战术). It means that he tried to help his teammates to win. Li did a good job. With his help, teammate Ren Ziwei won the gold medal. And Li himself crossed the line in second place.

"I'm also very excited. This silver is just the beginning," said Li. "I'm going to keep going and hope to one day change the color of the medal to gold. "

Li started to skate at age 11. Quiet and hard-working, he is a good team player. "No matter if it's in training or race, Li is always ready to support his teammates. He sees the team as more important than himself, " said his coach (教练), Liu Xiaoying.

Do you know 2022 World Cup will be held in Qatar（卡塔尔）? And FIFA（国际足联） has made a big decision. The 2022 Qatar World Cup will be held in November and December. It is the first time FIFA has moved the event from its traditional summer to winter. ①According to the decision, the 2022 World Cup will start on November 21. The final will take place on December 18, one week ahead of Christmas. The tournament（锦标赛）will be half a week shorter than usual.

②FIFA said, "This is an important step for us. December 18, 2022 is a Sunday, and it's National Day in Qatar, so it fits very well. "③Many people disagree that Qatar has the chance to hold the 2022 World Cup, since summer temperature is very high—sometimes, the temperature may be about 50 ℃. So the country has an idea to move it to winter. At last FIFA gave the chance to Qatar.

④The biggest opposition（反对） comes from the major European leagues（欧洲联赛）, because the new time will be just Europe's club season. FIFA said they would try their best to make things go well.

The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics has already come to an end, and Chinese athletes (运动员) have made great achievements. But how will the stadiums (场馆) be used after the Olympics?

The designers have already considered that question in their designs (设计). The plan is to let the stadiums serve common people and increase their interest in winter sports. Just as one of the designers of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics said, " The stadiums can not only serve professional athletes in the games, but also serve the public after the games. "

For example, the professional ice race lanes (车道) for athletes are 121 meters high and are not fit for amateurs. So the National Ski and Sleigh Center has kept a special lane for common sport-lovers. The height of the lane is about 40 meters. This can make sure they will stay safe.

The National Ski Jumping Center in Zhangjiakou, Hebei Province will continue being open to the public for skiing in winter and jogging in summer. In fact, people can make use of the stadiums all year round. On the top of the center, people can walk and enjoy the beautiful scenery. There is also a standard football field that can hold 6, 000 people. Even concerts and cultural fairs can be held there as well.

Time will tell whether the stadiums can be really made good use of after, the Olympic Games. In China, 300 million people have already taken part in ice and snow sports because of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. Hopefully, that number will continue to rise with plans like these. After all, snow and ice sports belong not only to talented professional athletes, but also to everyone interested in them.

Where can you learn the skill of climbing? If you think that you have to go to the (山) to learn how to climb, you're wrong. Many people are learning to climb in the city (体育场). Here, people learn about (使人兴奋的) climbing activities.

   How do people climb the wall? To climb, you need (特殊的)shoes and a harness around your chest to hold you. The harness holds you in place so that you don't fall. Then you will get some professional (训练). A beginner's wall is usually about 15 feet high. There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on to. The most difficult point is to overcome your fear. It's (合乎常理的) for humans to be afraid of falling. But when you move away from the wall, the ropes hold you, and you begin to feel safe and (自信的）. You move slowly until you reach the top.

  Climbing attracts people because  it's good (锻炼）for almost everyone. You use your whole body, (尤其）your arms and legs. When you climb, both your mind and your body can become stronger and (更好的）.