短文类别 知识点题库

阅读理解

After-school Activities

Are you interested in ball games?

Teacher: Mr Brown

Place: On the playground

Time: Monday,16:00~18:00

Age: Over 10 years old

Would you like to be a dancer?

Teacher: Miss Miller

Place: In the gym

Time: Friday, 19:00~21:00

Age: Over 5 years old

Are you good at painting?

Teacher: Mr Green

Place: In the art room

Time: Sunday, 8:00~10:00

Age: Over 4 years old, under 14

Do you enjoy playing chess?

Teacher: Mrs Smith

Place: In the library

Time: Saturday, 15:30~18:00

Age: Over 6 years old, under 10

  1. (1) If Alice wants to learn to dance, she has to be over __________years old.
    A . four B . five C . six D . ten
  2. (2) Cindy is interested in drawing pictures, so she can go to the __________on Sundays.
    A . library B . art room C . gym D . playground
  3. (3) David is 11 years old and he likes playing tennis. Who can teach him?
    A . Mr Green. B . Miss Miller. C . Mrs Smith. D . Mr Brown.
  4. (4) Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned in the passage?
    A . Dancing. B . Painting. C . Singing. D . Ball games.
  5. (5) How long does it take Bill to play chess on Saturday?
    A . Two and a half hours. B . One hour and a half. C . Two hours. D . One hour.
阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,完整回答下面的问题。

To be thankful is a powerful way to turn around your thinking. Being thankful will always allow a person to see what is good or even great about their situation instead of feeling sad. So, it is important to teach children about the power of being thankful.

First, help your children to notice and be thankful for all the fun things that life has offered. Point out the beauty of the nature from the birdsong and the trees to the high mountains and rivers of your country.

Second, thank your children when they do something kind or other good. Parents should be a model by showing their thanks for small kindness. Thank your friends, husband, wife or other people in front of your children. That will make them keep doing good things.

Third, tell your children that they have the power to turn bad things into happiness simply by paying attention to the bright side. When they complain about (抱怨) the windy or rainy days, help them to be thankful for what they have. They are in a safe and comfortable environment away from the rain. They are able to do many fun things, such as reading books, watching a movie, drawing pictures and playing with friends.

Last but not least, tell them often that money doesn't buy happiness, but their thankful attitude (态度) does. They will be happy if they choose to be thankful.

  1. (1) Who is the passage probably written for?
  2. (2) What should children be taught about?
  3. (3) How can children turn bad things into happiness?
  4. (4) What can buy children's happiness?
  5. (5) How many suggestions are given by the writer ?
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。

We did a survey about unpaid work among 300, 000 married couples in our city. One third of them have no children, another third have one or two and the last third have three or more. The unpaid work includes childcare and housework. The diagram (图表) on the right shows the result of the survey.

  1. (1) According to the diagram, "more children" means "less unpaid work" for husbands.
  2. (2) We can infer unpaid work done by wives with over 3 children will rise to over 50 hours a week.
  3. (3) The survey shows childcare usually falls on wives.
  4. (4) The diagram may explain why some wives want more children.
  5. (5) The survey is based on family life.
单元单词串烧阅读

Yesterday we visited Flower Farm in the countryside. It was (excite). There were many robots farming there. And the farmers (grow) quite a lot of flowers around the farm. (luck), the sun came out and the air was clean.

ln the morning , we milked cows and (feed)chickens first. Then we rode horses. The horses ran a little fast. The guide was worried, so he made the horses slow down. We talked and laughed. We also (hear) the birds singing. It was excellent.

At noon, we had lunch on the farm. The food wasn't expensive delicious. It was really cheap.

In the afternoon, the farmer showed us the farming museum near a fire station. There were many lovely farming tools in the museum. We were (interest) in everything in the museum. At 4:00 p. m. ,we started to help the farmers pick apples. They (give) us some apples as gifts. We invited them to visit our school. When we got back, it was dark. We were tired but happy. All all, we had a wonderful time. Did you do anything interesting and go anywhere else?

语法填空(课文大变脸)

Hi, I'm Jack and Claire is my classmate. I like  (watch) TV. I (watch) TV every day. But Claire watches TV (two) a week. Next week is quite full for Claire. She (have) dance and piano lessons. She is (learn) swing dance. It is fun. She has class (one) a week, every Monday. She has piano (lesson) twice a week, Wednesday and Friday. She (have) to play tennis with her friends on Tuesday. Sure, I want (go) with them. How about you?

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

Last weekend, I went to France(法国) for the first time. I had a trip in Sete, a small seaside town in the south of France. I went with a French friend and I stayed with her family. The sky was blue and the sun was shining.

When I was there, my friend took me to the cinema. I loved going to the cinema at home in England, but I had been in France for three months and I went to the cinema for the first time. I was worried because I was afraid that I couldn't understand(理解)the film. It was a very small cinema with just three small rooms. It looked nothing like the cinema in my hometown. We chose to watch a Disney movie because the story was easy to follow.

I was surprised to find that I understood almost everything. However, it was a little difficult to know every word of the songs, but I understood the feelings and the stories behind them, so it wasn't too bad. I recommend watching a film in a foreign(外国的)language because it shows you how well you learn the language. I have no reason to be nervous, and now I think I will watch more movies in the local cinema of the French town.

  1. (1) How was the weather when the writer stayed in France?
    A . Rainy. B . Windy. C . Cloudy. D . Sunny.
  2. (2) Why did the writer worry before going to the cinema?
    A . Because the cinema was too small. B . Because she couldn't find a good film. C . Because her English wasn't good enough. D . Because she couldn't know what the film talked about.
  3. (3) Which is the right order of the following things?

    ①The writer's friend took the writer to the cinema.

    ②The writer loved going to the cinema.

    ③The writer was worried that she couldn't understand the film.

    ④The writer arrived in France.

    A . ④②①③ B . ④①②③ C . ②④③① D . ②④①③
  4. (4) What does the underline word " recommend" in the third paragraph probably mean?
    A . tell somebody something is good B . tell somebody not to do something C . ask somebody for something D . stop doing something
  5. (5) What does the passage mainly tell us?
    A . Stay with a friend from France, and you will be happy. B . Take a trip in a foreign country, and you can see a movie. C . Don't be afraid to try something new, and you may get a surprise. D . Go to the cinema at home, and you can follow the story.
阅读理解

    Accidents happen almost every day. Some accidents are not serious but some are.

    It is wrong of people to think that accidents happen only on the roads or highways, or even in the workplace. Home accidents are just as common. Because very few home accidents are reported, people come to think that there are few accidents which happen in their homes.

    There are many cases where people fall to their deaths from highrise flats. Children often fall over while coming down the stairs. Old people may slip( 滑倒) on wet floors if they are not careful.

    Nowadays, there are a lot of modern electrical appliances, for example rice cookers. These appliances can kill people if they are not used in the proper way. Gas

stoves(煤气灶) are also dangerous if they are not properly used. They may cause burns or, in more serious cases, even fires.

    But all such accidents can be stopped if we are careful and follow simple rules of safety. For example, it is unwise of people to try repairing their own electrical appliances if they do not know how to do them. It is safer to get them repaired by an electrician(电工).

  1. (1) Accidents happen ___________.
    A . mostly in people's homes B . mostly on the roads and highways C . mostly in factories D . almost everywhere
  2. (2) Which of the following accidents may NOT happen in people's homes?
    A . Children often fall over while coming down the stairs. B . People may be knocked down by cars on the roads. C . Gas stoves may cause burns or even fires. D . People may be killed by an electrical appliance.
  3. (3) People are advised _______________.
    A . to avoid using electrical appliances B . to repair their own electrical appliances C . not to repair their own electrical appliances if they don't know how to do them D . not to get their electrical appliances fixed
阅读理解

It was Mother's Day, but the young mother was a little unhappy, because she was 800 miles away from her parents.  In the morning she phoned her mother to wish her a happy Mother5 s Day, and her mother told her about the beautiful lilacs in the garden.

Later that day, When she told her husband about the lilacs, he said," I know where we can find all that you want.  Get the children and come on.  So they went out, driving down the country roads.

There on a small hill, they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs.  The young woman ran quickly to enjoy the flowers.  Carefully, she picked a few here and a few there.  On their way home there was a smile on her face.

When they were passing a nursing home, the young woman saw an old granny sitting in a chair.  She had no children with her.  They stopped the car and the young woman walked to the old woman, put the flowers in her hands and smiled at her.  The old granny thanked her again and again.  She smiled happily, too.

When the young mother came back to her car, her children asked her, "Who is that old granny? Why did you give our flowers to her?"

T don't know her," she said. "But it's Mother's Day, and she has no children.  I have all of you, and I still have my mother.  Just think how much those flowers mean to her,"

Word Bank

Lilacs 丁 香

nursing home 养老院 fragrance 香味

  1. (1) The young woman was a little unhappy on Mother's Day because     .
    A . she didn't have a present B . she was along way from her mother C . she didn't know it was Mother's Day D . she wanted to see her father
  2. (2) There were many beautiful purple lilacs     .
    A . in her garden B . in the market C . on a hill D . in the nursing home
  3. (3) The young woman had          .
    A . one child B . no child C . more than one child D . a boy and a girl
  4. (4) The young woman gave the flowers to the old granny because     .
    A . she was her mother B . she didn't like those flowers C . her mother asked her to do so D . she wanted the old granny to be happy
  5. (5) What can you learn from the story?
    A . After giving roses to others, fragrance keeps with your hands. B . Like mother, like son. C . Rome was not built in a day. D . Never too old to learn.
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。

It's December. It is snowing and the weather is(real) cold in the north of China. You can see many (child) playing with snow. Some of them (make) snowmen. Some(be) skating on the river, because it's so cold that the water in the river freezes(结冰). It's a white world. How beautiful! But in Australia now, the weather is hot. Many people go (swim) in the sea. They are having a good time. Jim and his friends  (play) soccer near the sea. The(sun) weather is really cool. They want(swim) after playing soccer.

 are they swimming in December? That is winter, isn't it? Yes, it is in China. But it isn't in Australia.  China and Australia have different seasons in a year.

阅读理解

Mobile apps have been part of our lives. The following apps are part of the most popular ones.

Ctrip can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or plane tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere at any time on it. Next time when you want to go to another city or country, you may use it to get tickets.

Ximalaya FM has lots of books including poems, short stories and even fairy tales for children. What's special about it is that you can listen to all these books on it. It's so wonderful, isn't it?

BabyBus is a very good ' friend for children. Kids can learn to speak, know numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app. Do you have a little brother or sister? If so, use it to help him or her.

BaiCiZhan can help you learn more English words through pictures. So, if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English, use it! I'm sure you will make great progress in learning English.

  1. (1) If you are going to see your friend in another city, you may use ________________ to buy a train ticket.
    A . BaiCiZhan B . Ximalaya FM C . BabyBus D . Ctrip
  2. (2) You can't ____________________ on Ximalaya FM.
    A . find short stories B . find fairy tales C . download films to watch D . listen to many books
  3. (3) If your little sister wants to learn to _________________, you may download BabyBus for her.
    A . swim B . play football C . draw pictures D . play the guitar
  4. (4) BaiCiZhafr can help you ____________________.
    A . buy tickets B . remember English words C . draw pictures D . read lots of books
  5. (5) What is the purpose of the text?
    A . To introduce four English learning apps. B . To introduce four useful mobile apps. C . To introduce four types of mobile phones. D . To introduce four computer games for children.
阅读下面信息,选择正确答案。

Dear Zhao Na,

Do you have a good time in Beijing? How is the weather there? I think it is very cold in winter, isn't it? I have fun in New Zealand. I like my new school. My teachers and classmates are friendly to me. Oh, there are twelve students in my class. Li Mei and I are from China. Jim and Susan are from Japan and the others are New Zealanders. Oh, the weather in New Zealand is interesting. There are four seasons here, too. Spring starts from September. ln spring, it is warm. Summer starts from December. In summer, it is sunny and hot. Autumn starts from March. In March, it is windy and cool. Winter starts from June. In winter, it is cold.

Yours,

Zhang Han

  1. (1) Zhang Han is in ______________ now.
    A . Japan B . China C . New Zealand D . Canada
  2. (2) There are _______________ Chinese students in Zhang Han's class.
    A . two B . four C . eight D . twelve
  3. (3) In New Zealand, winter starts from ________________.
    A . December B . September C . June D . March
  4. (4) In autumn in New Zealand, the weather is _________________.
    A . hot B . cold C . windy D . snowy
  5. (5) Which of the following is TRUE?
    A . Zhang Han's teachers are very friendly. B . Susan and Jim are from New Zealand. C . There are only two seasons in New Zealand. D . In summer, it is sunny and cold in New Zealand.
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

>Discover Europe for FREE as a Language Partner - Summer Language Camp 2021
Posted by:
Angloville
Contact: info@angloville.com
Planning to visit Europe this Summer and would like to enjoy Free Accommodation (食宿)? Angloville is a cultural exchange programme that can help you! You can earn this by helping local people learn Chinese language and culture as a language partner.
What is provided:
Free accommodation in beautiful hotels
Free city tours in different cities in Europe
Requirements:
16+ years old
Have a Native (本国的} level of Chinese
Good conversational skills and social skills
Interested in our programme? Apply (申请) now by sending us your information!

 

  1. (1) Who might be accepted by the programme?
    A . Greg, an 18-year-old native speaker of English. B . Angie, an 15-year-old exchange student in Europe. C . Laura, a 22-year-old local student learning Chinese. D . Peter, a 17-year-old Chinese student visiting Europe.
  2. (2) How can people apply for the programme?
    A . By writing letters. B . By sending e-mails. C . By making phone calls. D . By visiting the website.
  3. (3) Where can we most probably read this material?
    A . In a fashion programme. B . In a story book. C . On a language website. D . In a tour guide.
阅读理解

Sometimes what we write online may have bad results we don't expected. A few years ago, a girl's birthday party turned into a nightmare (噩梦). Fifteen-year-old Cathy posted her address (地址) and an invitation to her birthday party online. When her parents got back from the cinema that evening, they couldn't believe their eyes. There were 500 people at the party, and some of them were even breaking windows, making a mess of the house.

Most teens think they know everything about social media and things like this could never happen to them. A study shows more than many young people have got into trouble because of their online activities.

Here are some important tips. They will help you to be safer online.

RULE1: Share with care!

Not everyone will like what you write on Facebook or WeChat. You can never completely control who sees your texts, your pictures, or your videos. Before posting them, everyone should ask themselves two questions: "How will I feel if my family or teachers see this?" and "How might this post be bad for me in three, five or ten years from now?'1 RULE 2: Be polite when you write!

Imagine someone is unfriendly in real life. You don't like it, right? Well, the same is true of online communication. Politeness matters, and anyone can be polite. No one likes it when you "shout" in your messages. If you feel angry or upset while you're writing a message, wait a bit. Read it again later and then send it.

RULE 3: Protect and respect (尊重)!

Don't share your passwords with anyone. Don't post your home or email address online. Pay attention to "cyberbullying (网上欺凌)" 一 don't say anything bad about other people. If you get messages like that or see them online, talk to parents or teachers.

  1. (1) How does the passage lead into the topic?
    A . By using numbers. B . By giving an example. C . By offering reasons. D . By comparing facts.
  2. (2) Which of the following is true according to these three rules?
    A . You can share your personal information online. B . You can write online at any time whether you are angry or not. C . You can write something impolite online if you don't like someone. D . You should predict what will happen to you after writing something online.
  3. (3) What is the pattern (模式) of the passage?
    A . Opinion — Reason pattern B . Question — Example pattern C . Problem 一 Solution (方法) pattern D . Cause — Effect (结果) pattern
  4. (4) Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
    A . Think before You Act Online B . Make Friends Online C . Rules for Protecting Yourself D . Say No to Cyberbullying
阅读短文,根据语境填入合适的单词或用括号中单词的适当形式填空。

Have you ever visited the website wuxiaworld. com? It has (recent) surprised many Chinese people by its great popularity in the US.

The website is a platform(平台)  shares English versions of Chinese kung fu novels. With a black Chinese dragon on the top of its homepage, wuxiaworld. com has seven complete translations of Chinese kung fu novels now.

Lai Jingping is founder of the website. His online username is RWX. He (take) to the US from Chengdu by his parents at the age of three. That was he could only speak a little Chinese at home and know little about Chinese characters. Later, he became very (interest) in the TV series Flying Fox of Snowy Mountain. And soon, he began to study Chinese and tried to put some of Louis Cha's works English by himself.

"Traditional Chinese culture (it) is too difficult for American people. online fantasy web novels about Chinese kung fu are easier for them (understand)," said RWX.

阅读下面一篇短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。

Courtney Carver lives in Utah, the United States. In 2010, she felt-really tired. "I worked too hard. I spent too much. And I slept too little." she wrote on her website. "I always wanted more because I thought I would be happy with more. I spent much of my life feeling worried and unhealthy. "She began to live more simply. She sold many of her things and she gave away other things. She became a minimalist (极简主义者). She said she gave away other things. She became a minimalist (极简主义者). She said she had never felt better.  It teaches people how to live a better life with fewer things.

Minimalism is the idea that people are happier living with fewer things. It helps people get away from the things they do not need, so that they can think carefully about what is important.  The problem is that we give too much meaning to our things. We often forget our health or relationship. We forgot about keeping on learning.

What do you think of minimalism? You can visit Carver's website to learn more.

A. She was trying to do too much.

B. Do you want to be a minimalist?

C. Then Carver decided to change her life.

D. There is nothing wrong with having things.

E. Helping others can make us live a happier life.

F. She started a website called Be More with Less.

阅读短文,回答问题

Last Sunday evening, my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test. All of a sudden, I saw bright light in my neighbor's kitchen. I thought he was cooking so I went on studying.

Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor's kitchen. So I shouted "Fire! Fire!" But no one heard or came out.

I ran quickly into my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbor's doorbell, knocked at the door, but there was no response. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together.

We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy.

  1. (1) Why didn't the writer go out for a walk with his parents?
    A . Because his parents only liked his sister. B . Because he would have an English class. C . Because he had to study for an English test.  D . Because there was a fire in his neighbor's kitchen.
  2. (2) __________ put out the fire at last.
    A . The writer B . The writer's parents C . The writer's neighbor D . The firemen
  3. (3) According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
    A . The writer's neighbor was sleeping when the fire started. B . No one helped the writer put out the fire. C . The fire happened last Friday. D . The writer's parents were angry when they knew what had happened.
  4. (4) What's the passage mainly about?
    A . How to put out a fire. B . My neighbor was a brave man. C . I saved my neighbor from the fire D . I studied for a test at home.
阅读理解

One Monday morning, the students were talking about their homework in the classroom. Last weekend, their homework was to sell something. They would use the money they made to buy school things for the children in poor areas. Now it was time for them to show how successful they were.

Liu Ling was the first one to speak. "I made some cakes and sold them. I made 40 yuan," she said happily. "My friendly words and smiles helped me. At the same time, the cakes were rally delicious." "Good," said the teacher.

Yang Mei said, "I sold newspapers. I made 55 yuan and I told everyone that newspapers can tell us what is happening around the world." "Very good, Yang Mei," said the teacher.

Li Hang said, "I sold my toys and I made 62 yuan. I told everyone they were much cheaper than new toys." "Great!" said the teacher.

Then it was Zhou Yi's turn. Everyone looked at him. Zhou Yi walked to the front of the classroom and put a box of money on the teacher's desk.

"1,242 yuan," he said.

"1,242 yuan!" said the teacher. "What did you sell?"

"Toothbrushes," said Zhou Yi.

"Toothbrushes?" the teacher asked. "How did you do it? How many toothbrushes did you sell to make that much money?"

"I found the busiest street in town," said Zhou Yi, "I set up a chocolate stand (货摊) and invited everybody who walked by to taste my chocolate for free. They all said, 'Your chocolate tastes good but it makes my teeth black!' Then I said, 'It is. Do you want to buy a toothbrush?' "

  1. (1) Why did the students sell things?
    A .  To help their classmates. B . To make money for themselves. C . To make a survey about selling. D . To help the children in poor areas.
  2. (2) What did Yang Mei sell?
    A . Cakes. B . Newspapers. C . Toys. D . Toothbrushes.
  3. (3) Who made the most money?
    A . Liu Ling. B . Yang Mei. C . Li Hang. D . Zhou Yi.
  4. (4) What can we learn from the text?
    A . The teacher made a lot of money. B . Li Hang and Liu Ling made 102 yuan. C . Zhou Yi's chocolate tasted really awful. D . Yang Mei and Zhou Yi made 1287 yuan.
阅读短文,回答下列问题。

Shyness means feeling afraid when other people are around you. Some children were shy when they were born. Some become very shy later because of their life experiences. In fact, everybody gets shy sometimes. It is just how much they feel shy. Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they are shy. Some won, t go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order and pay for their food. Some are afraid of meeting new people, so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person.

If shyness doesn't stop you from doing what you want to do, being shy isn't a big problem. Some experts say shy people are good at working because they think more and talk less. But remember not to let good opportunities pass you by just because of shyness. If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or give some performances in front of others, just do it. There, s nothing for you to be afraid of.

  1. (1) What does shyness mean?
  2. (2) Were all kinds of shyness bad for people?
  3. (3) What do most people look like when they are shy?
  4. (4) Why are shy people good at working according to some experts?
  5. (5) What is the writer, s advice for shy people?
阅读理解

One day, I took a taxi to the train station. We ere driving on the road when suddenly a black car jumped out of another lane (车道) right in front of us. My taxi almost hit he car.

The driver of the black car started shouting at us. But the taxi driver just smiled and said sorry to the man. I thought he was too friendly. I asked, "Why did you just do that? The man almost sent us to the hospital!" This is when he taxi driver taught me what we calk now-the Law of the Garbage Truck (垃圾车定律)

"Many people are like garbage trucks, "he said. "They run around full of garbage like frustration (沮丧) or anger. They need a place to dump (倾倒) it and sometimes they'll dump it on you. Don't take it seriously. Just smile, say sorry, wish them well and move on. Don't take their garbage to other people at work, at home, or in the street. "

  1. (1) How did the writer go to the train station?(不超过5个词)
  2. (2) What did the writer think of he taxi diver?(不超过5个词)
  3. (3) What can we learn from the passage?(不超过10个词)
阅读理解

Many people like traveling. A trip is a great way to relax. Do you know how to prepare (准备) for a trip? There are some important things you should know before going out for a trip.

First, learn to read maps and use a compass (指南针). Buy a compass and a map of the place you want to visit.

Second, listen to the weather report so that you can make a good plan for your trip. If it is sunny, it is a good day to go out.

Third, make sure that you have the appropriate (合适的) clothes for your trip. Wear a pair of comfortable sports shoes. Remember that you have to wear different kinds of clothes in different seasons.

And, take the right food for your trip. Don't forget to bring some water. Try not to take too much junk food (垃圾食品).

Hope you have a wonderful rip!

  1. (1) You can make a good plan for your trip if you _________ according to the passage.
    A . can use a compass B . know the weather C . take the right food D . wear the appropriate clothes
  2. (2) Which of the following is TRUE?
    A . Wear the same kind of clothes in four seasons. B . If it is windy, it is a good day to go out. C . Buy a compass and a map of the place you want to visit before you travel. D . Take much junk food, and then you would never get hungry.
  3. (3) What is the best title for the passage?
    A . Reading Maps B . Carrying Water C . Preparing for a Trip D . Listening to the Weather Report
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