Unit 5 Nelson Mandel——a modern hero 知识点题库

The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.

A . to whom B . on whom C . with which D . with whom
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词的正确形式填空。

    Zhao Wei is the vice dean of the school of political science and law of Shenyang University. “People choose the Internet mainly for efficiency,” he told China Daily yesterday. “The Internet will play more important role in helping officials handle public grievances(委屈)better in the face of Internet users in China,” he said.

    The number of Chinese netizens (网民) increased 16.2 million in the first quarter of this year, (reach) 316 million, according to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of China.

    “Some government staff shouldn't take a hard line against people who complain in various ways. , they need to realize the positive side of complaints. That is to say, online complaints should be viewed a cushion (缓冲) against some social problems rather than a nuisance (讨厌的东西),” Zhao said.

    He also noted some mass incidents can (avoid) if people get timely responses.

    Zhao's department (begin) a course earlier this year, was designed to train (profession) who work for the government departments that receive public grievances via calls, letters, and Internet messages or face to face complaints.

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C或D)中,选出最佳选项。

    Legend has it that President George Washington never told a lie. Still, he was not perfect. A library in New York has a document to prove it. According to a written record of the library, Washington checked out two books on October 5, 1789, and never brought the m back.

More than 220 years have gone by since Washington borrowed the books, and a lot has changed since then. Back in 1789, there was no Washington, D. C. The U.S. capital was New York City, and that was where the President lived. There was only one place in the city to borrow books, the New York Society Library. It was there that Washington checked out the two books that were never returned. Washington had been President for just five months when he borrowed the books. One book was about international relations, and the other focused on lawmaking, which helped with his new job.

    The librarian wrote down the titles, the dates and the name of the borrower. Washington was listed simply as “President”.

    Under the rules of the library, the books should have been handed back by 2 November that same year, and their borrower would have been faced with fines of a few cents a day ever since. Over time, Washington's fine grew and grew. Today, the library is owed about 200,000 dollars for the two missing books. “We're not actively concerned about the overdue fines,” the head librarian Mark Bartlett said. “But we would be very happy if we were able to get the books back.”

    As for Washington's reason for failing to return the books he borrowed, we may never have an answer. Perhaps he was too busy and just forgot about them. Maybe they were lost. Even though he were alive today, Washington might prefer to keep the truth a mystery. After all, it was he who famously said, “It is better to offer no excuse than a bad one.”

  1. (1) According to the passage, the president________.

    A . failed to return the books on time B . enjoyed reading in the library C . had ever lived near the library D . told a lie to the librarian
  2. (2) We can infer from the passage that________.

    A . the New York Society Library was built in 1789 B . Washington maybe borrowed the two books to help with his job C . the books can be kept one month after being borrowed from the library D . the librarian was so careless as not to record the borrower's full name
  3. (3) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

    A . Two centuries ago, the U.S. had no libraries but one. B . President George Washington hardly made a mistake. C . The two books were borrowed in the name of Washington. D . If he lived today, Washington would have to pay much to the library.
  4. (4) The head librarian Mark Bartlett________.

    A . is puzzled how to find the books again B . hopes to get the missing books with the fines C . is regretful to lend Washington the books at that time D . prefers to find the two books rather than get the fines
  5. (5) What can we know from the last paragraph?

    A . Washington had a quite bad memory. B . Washington was a humorous person. C . Washington would keep silent about the reason even if he lived. D . Washington believed people should avoid making bad excuses.
根据下列材料,写一篇关于物理学家吴健雄的简介。词数: 100左右。

1.吴健雄,美籍华裔物理学家,1912年5月31日生于江苏省太仓县;

2.1936年赴美国留学,1940年获美国加利福尼亚大学博士学位,之后又获得许多美国著名高等学府的博士学位;

3.她长期从事物理学研究并在美国及国际上多次荣获大奖;

4.吴健雄生前关心中国科技事业的发展, 从1973年起多次来中国讲学,1992年在东南大学建立了吴健雄实验室;

5.1997年2月16日,吴健雄女士因心脏病逝世。

The poor old man made a living by ________ food from door to door.
A . standing for B . calling for C . begging for D . leaving for
In addition,the team set up a separate experiment that suggested that the baby birds that most closely imitated their mom's voice were (reward) with the most food.
If Americans didn't get a new car every year, many people would be of work.
Any man will be equal the task, so long as he is careful. You should give it a try.
阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    On May 29, 1973, Thomas Bradley, a black man, was elected mayor of Los Angeles. Los Angeles is the third largest city in the United States, with a population of three million. About sixteen percent of the city's population are black.

    News of this election appeared on the front pages of newspapers everywhere in the United States. Here is how one major newspaper reported the event.

    LOS ANGELES ELECTS BRADLEY MAYOR UNSEATING YORTY

    BLACK WINS 56% OF VOTES

    Bradley called his victory over Yorty "the fulfillment of a dream". During his childhood and youth, people had kept telling him, "You can't do this, you can't go there, because you are a Negro." Nevertheless he had won a decisive victory over a man who had been won 43.7 percent.

    Los Angeles voters have had many opportunities to judge. Thomas Bradley had to form an opinion of him. The son of a poor farmer Texas, he joined the Los Angeles police force in 1940. During his twenty-one years on the police force he earned a law degree by attending school at night. He was elected to the city council years ago.

    At the time of the Los Angeles election, three other American cities already had black mayors, but none of these cities had as large a population as Los Angeles. Besides, the percentage of blacks in those other cities was much larger. Cleveland, Ohio, had thirty-six percent black when Carl Stokes was elected mayor of Cleveland in 1967. In the same year Richard Hatcher was elected mayor of Cary. In Newark, New Jersey, sixty percent of the population were black when Kenneth Gibson was elected in 1970. Thus election of a black mayor in those cities was not very surprising.

    In Los Angeles, thousands of white citizens voted for Thomas Bradley because they believed he would be a better mayor than the white candidate. Bradley had spent forty-eight of his fifty-five years in Los Angeles. Four years ago, Bradley lost mayoral election to Yorty. This time Bradley won.

  1. (1) What does the underlined word "Negro" refer to?
    A . Hero B . African American C . Farmer D . Mayor
  2. (2) In the author's opinion, it was surprising that ________.
    A . the whites would vote for a black mayor B . the black mayor lost his mayor election to Yorty four years ago C . the black mayor came from a poor farmer's family D . there would be so many black mayors
  3. (3) From the passage, we can learn that people ________.
    A . voted for Bradley because of his black color B . cared much about his color when they voted C . voted for him to give a chance to fulfill his dream D . voted for him because they trusted him
  4. (4) Bradley hit the front page headline, for ________.
    A . he was the first black mayor in history B . he once served in the Los Angeles police force C . he was the first black mayor of one of the largest cities in the USA D . a poor farmer's son could also win an important election
  5. (5) From Bradley's victory in the election we can see that ________.
    A . blacks had equal rights as whites in the USA B . black people's situation began to be improving much more than before C . one can be successful through hard work in the USA no matter what color he is D . it is certain that someday the USA will have a black president
This is the factory. He worked in the factory 10 years ago.(用定语从句改写)
It is helpful to put children in a situation. In this situation they can see themselves differently. (用定语从句改写)
那就是他突然改变主意的原因吗?(用定语从句翻译句子)
What does the woman mean?
A . She has no time to see Sam now. B . She can't wait to see Sam. C . She doesn't want to see Sam.
听材料,回答问题。
  1. (1) What day is it today?
    A . Saturday. B . Friday. C . Thursday.
  2. (2) What does the man nearly forget to tell the woman about the meeting?
    A . The reason for its delay. B . The exact time. C . Who will be attending.
  3. (3) What will the woman do next?
    A . Go to find Teresa. B . Write a note. C . Go to Teresa's room.
What does the man's father want him to be?
A . A musician. B . A doctor. C . A programmer.
请听材料,回答问题。
  1. (1) What inspired the speaker to eat in a more healthy way?
    A . A report about Americans' eating habits. B . A report about a restaurant owner. C . A report about fast food restaurants.
  2. (2) What do we know about Alice Waters' restaurant?
    A . It is famous in the US. B . It was started in France. C . It used to be a fast food restaurant.
  3. (3) Where do the vegetables used by Alice Waters' restaurant come from?
    A . Overseas markets. B . Supermarkets. C . Local farms.
  4. (4) How much weight has the speaker lost in the past five years?
    A . 30 pounds. B . 40 pounds. C . 70 pounds.
It is said that he holds an important p in the government office.
The beautiful girl is very gentle, which shows she is an (有教养的) girl.
Everybody likes to get along with someone who is generous _________ his money and dislikes ________with someone who is mean with it.
A . with; to get along B . for; getting C . with; getting D . to; to get along
Many people think it necessary for people who are out of work __________so that they can acquire one or more basic skills for survival in modern society.
A . be reeducated B . being reeducated C . to be reeducated D . reeducated
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