| 1. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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| 2. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
My uncle George lives in a home with a few other people like him. He has a mental disability. He is fond of living like that — no smartphones, no internet — so communication is limited to in-person visits and old-school landline phone calls.In the past, George would ask for my phone number, write it down, and call repeatedly until he lost the paper. Six years ago, he finally memorized it. Nowadays, he calls me about 10 times a day from 7 a. m. to 7 p. m. every day without fail, but I may answer only two of those calls. Our conversations follow one of three fantasy scenes George creates. Sometimes he's my dad scolding me for my mistakes. Other times, he's Major Charles Winchester from a play MASH, and I'm Captain B. J. Hunnicutt. Or we're both lifeguards planning a rescue. He always tells me I'm the best guy he knows, and I reply him in the similar way. He always asks what I'm eating for dinner, or if I'm watching the Mets game, and wraps up telling me he'll call me back at a specific time. However, he always calls back earlier. These calls have been a constant in my life for years. No matter what's happening in the world or how I'm feeling, they provide a sense of stability. During breakups or professional setbacks, they offer an escape, letting me laugh and feel like a kid again. George doesn't understand my adult life, but that doesn't matter. He brings energy, love and acceptance every time he calls. It's a gift that helps me through tough times. Even when I feel like I'm drowning, I know I can count on Uncle George to call and tell me I'm the best guy he knows. This simple act of love makes a big difference in my life every day.
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| 3. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
Snoring (打鼾) is something nearly half of adults have been experiencing. While often just a minor annoyance, it can sometimes indicate sleep apnea (睡眠呼吸暂停) , a serious breathing disorder. In the U. S, around 10% of adults, approximately 30 million individuals, have sleep apnea, and globally, the number reaches about a billion. Obstructive (梗阻性) sleep apnea (OSA) , is the mostprevalent type, which can easily be found among those individuals.Obstructive (梗阻性) sleep apnea (OSA) occurs when throat muscles over-relax during sleep, narrowing or closing the airway. This leads to snoring, shallow breathing, and pauses in breathing, followed by gasping for air. Such disrupted breathing at night prevents the brain from getting necessary oxygen and results in the body's getting inadequate sleep. Age and weight are also the risk factors for sleep apnea, but anyone, regardless of age or body size, can develop it. Other risk factors include smoking, having a thick neck or narrow throat, family history, alcohol or sedative use, and certain medical conditions like heart or kidney failure and endocrine disorders. For mild cases in overweight individuals, lifestyle changes can sometimes ease sleep apnea, like improving diet and switching sleep positions. When patients are in hospital, the most common option is a CPAP machine, which is a mask to prevent the throat from collapsing. Other options include different types of PAP machines, oral appliances made by certified dentists, and surgeries. Researchers are exploring new measures, which have shown effectiveness in healing sleep apnea and are under FDA consideration. Other trials are evaluating new drugs and developing devices to stimulate tongue muscles during the day for better nighttime function.With many options available, no one should miss out a good night's sleep due to sleep apnea.
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| 4. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
In cultures across the globe, toys have been used to educate children about their social norms and values. However, recent research suggests that the type of toys provided to children may have had far-reaching consequences, potentially even contributing to the decline of the Norse settlers who migrated from Iceland to Greenland.The Norse established their settlements in Greenland in 985 and kept rich and strong for several centuries, only to abandon the land by 1400. In sharp contrast, the Inuit people, who arrived around 1000, managed to survive long after the Norse had departed. This striking difference has aroused archaeologists' interest for decades. One hypothesis (假设) is that the Norse failed to add more seafood to their diet as agricultural conditions fell worse. Yet, dental studies indicate that the Norse did turn to marine resources for nutrition. While archaeologists agree that the Inuit adapted successfully to their environment and the Norse did not, the underlying reasons have remained unknown. Recently, a research on toys discovered this mystery. Researchers carefully examined toys from both cultures. Their findings revealed that the Inuit children not only had more toys available to them, but also these toys were more diverse. Most importantly, it was found that the differences in the number and diversity of toys had grown greatly over time. As the years went by, innovative toys associated with hunting at sea became more common among the Inuit, but the Norse continued to give their children traditional figures of horses and birds. In fact, the researchers said the Norse were adapting their lives to their new environment but continuing to gift old-fashioned toys. Though the lack of toys may indicate that the Norse were less creative from the start, the researchers argue that their tendency to give irrelevant toys led to any initial lack of creativity and ultimately reduced their chances of survival. In contrast, the Inuit's preference for diverse and relevant toys paved the way for their children to be more innovative and adaptive. This serves as a reminder of the far-reaching impact which cultural artifacts can have on social adaptation. A lesson for parents if ever there was one.
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| 5. 任务型阅读 | 详细信息 |
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| 6. 完形填空 | 详细信息 |
Once a year, Bannister climbs to High Rock Lookout, a viewpoint near Ashford, Washington.Last August, Bannister, then 79, went on her own, figuring despite the trail's steepness and1, she'd be fine because she's a/ an2 hiker. As she headed back down, her foot got caught in a hole in the ground, causing her to3 and break her leg. Hearing Bannister's crying out for4, strangers approached and called 911. They were told rescue would5 in at least five hours. Luckily, a young man Troy with his friend Layton offered to take the6 woman to the bottom of the trail. Troy carried her for most of the nearly three-hour journey and Layton carried him for the7. Others8 as well. Shortly into the hike, Troy got blisters on the bottom of one9. A man on the trail saw the10 and gave Troy his shoes, then continued on in his socks. A couple bandaged Bannister's foot and did breathing exercises with her to11 her. During the long hike down, her rescuers shared stories and asked Bannister about her own life to12 her from the mounting pain. Once they reached the parking lot, Bannister was quickly13 to the Tacoma General Hospital. During her recovery, the rescuers14 Bannister several times. She felt a deep sense of15 and believed they would remain friends forever. (1)
A .
depth
B .
difficulty
C .
width
D .
quietness
(2)
A .
outgoing
B .
dependent
C .
experienced
D .
famous
(3)
A .
fall
B .
sit
C .
jump
D .
stay
(4)
A .
pain
B .
safety
C .
chance
D .
help
(5)
A .
arrive
B .
send
C .
get
D .
need
(6)
A .
injured
B .
frightened
C .
surprised
D .
disappointed
(7)
A .
balance
B .
rest
C .
section
D .
company
(8)
A .
took out
B .
gave out
C .
helped out
D .
brought out
(9)
A .
leg
B .
hand
C .
back
D .
foot
(10)
A .
hole
B .
location
C .
situation
D .
challenge
(11)
A .
amuse
B .
calm
C .
observe
D .
cure
(12)
A .
prevent
B .
discourage
C .
stop
D .
relieve
(13)
A .
pushed
B .
forced
C .
driven
D .
demanded
(14)
A .
taught
B .
missed
C .
restored
D .
visited
(15)
A .
happiness
B .
gratitude
C .
regret
D .
motivation
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| 7. 语法填空(语篇) | 详细信息 |
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese opera, a unique mix of music, dance and dialogue, is a key element of traditional Chinese performing arts, dating back to the Zhou Dynasty. Over time, it (develop) into a variety of local styles, each with its own distinctive charm. Peking Opera, came into being in the Qing Dynasty, is the most well-known form. It's famous its stylized movements, complex facial makeup, and distinctive vocal style. Also, Teochew Opera from Guangdong province, (regard) as a most popular way of entertainment with graceful singing and lively performances, often presenting local legends and historical events. Chinese opera is crucial for preserving cultural values and traditions. Its stories, often (inspire) by historical events and folk tales, explore universal themes like love, loyalty and purity. The Legend of the White Snake among them is a classical example, (tell) the love story between Bai Suzhen and Xu Xian. In terms of its visual storytelling, costumes and makeup are of great significance. For instance, red symbolizes loyalty and (brave) while white represents cheat and trick. Though rooted in tradition, Chinese opera is also integrated with modern elements. (attract) contemporary audiences, adaptations combine traditional elements with new themes and (technology) such as multimedia and special effects. This enduring art form continues to develop, reflecting China's rich cultural heritage and social changes. As link between the past and the present, Chinese opera is still a dynamic and vital part of China's cultural landscape. |
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| 8. 书面表达 | 详细信息 |
假定你是李华,上周六参加了你校举办的"保护大自然从我做起"英文手抄报设计大赛。请你给美国朋友Tom写一封邮件分享这次经历,内容包括:1. 作品简介; 2. 你的感想。 注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua |
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| 9. 短文续写 | 详细信息 |
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。I first thought about becoming a policeman when I was 41/2 years old. On my first day of school, my teacher, Mrs. See took me by the hand, and invited me to enter a world that would ultimately see me reach a goal set during those early years. Although I loved art and music, it was a 6-inch wooden toy figure that impacted me the most those first few months. Each day, as the rest time arrived, Mrs. See asked each of us to pick up a small mat and place it on the floor. We were then told to lie down, close our eyes, and rest. As the noise died away, we were told that, after resting, we would have an opportunity to play with the large wooden blocks and wooden doll-like figures that sat on a long shelf against the back wall. I remembered eyeing the blocks and dolls, and when I did, I immediately noticed something that caught my attention. It was a beautifully crafted figure whose arms and legs were movable, and it had a painted-on bright blue uniform with a policeman's badge on its chest. When I first saw that doll on the shelf, I knew that I had to get it first. So, when the rest time ended, I rushed straight to the wooden figures and grabbed the policeman! Holding him in my hands, I somehow knew that he represented what I wanted to be when I grew up! As the years passed, I never lost sight of my goal. When the time arrived and I was qualified to begin testing for the Los Angeles Police Department, I eagerly began the process. I easily passed the written examination and scored high on the oral interview. However, when it came to the physical examination, I hit a roadblock. Not long after my physical examination, I received a letter advising me that I was over the weight limit and therefore disqualified from employment on the department. The letter further advised me that my condition could be improved. 注意:1. 续写词数应为150词左右; 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Armed with that information, I began to lose enough weight. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After two months of regular exercise and dieting, I again appeared for a physical examination. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ |
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