陕西西安莲湖2021年中考英语模拟卷

陕西西安莲湖2021年中考英语模拟卷
教材科目:英语
试卷分类:中考
文件类型:.doc
发布时间:2026-05-01
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以下为试卷部分试题预览


1. 完形填空 详细信息
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。

Every Friday, I do volunteer work at an old people's home. It usually takes me several hours1joy to the old people there. One Friday, as I2to leave the house, the telephone rang. I picked it up, and found the call was from my husband. "Sorry, dear. But I've got too much work to do now. I'm afraid that you will.3pick up Taylor from school today. I4home as soon as I can." he said.

So, with the unexpected partner, my son Taylor, I went to5old people's home. That day, we were supposed to send flowers to each lady there. After we visited the third room, I noticed that my son would give the flowers to each lady and whisper(低语) something into the lady's ear. In return, I would always get a smile. I didn't ask him what6because I wanted to make sure that we had enough time7all the ladies.

After that evening, at dinner time, l8by my husband how my volunteer work worked out. "It was fun," I said." Whatever Taylor said to the ladies, it surely made them9." I stopped10at my son across the table. "What did you whisper back then?" l asked.

With a smile on his face, he answered, "All I said was 'l love you, Grandma. You look so beautiful today. 'I wanted to make them feel good."

(1)
A . brought B . to bring C . bringing D . bring
(2)
A . have prepared B . prepare C . prepared D . am preparing
(3)
A . have to B . must C . to have to D . had to
(4)
A . arrive B . will arrive C . arrived D . arriving
(5)
A . a B . an C . the D . /
(6)
A . was he saying B . is he saying C . he is saying D . he was saying
(7)
A . to visit B . visiting C . visited D . visit
(8)
A . asked B . am asking C . was asked D . am asked
(9)
A . happily B . happy C . sad D . sadly
(10)
A . looking B . to look C . looked D . watching
2. 完形填空 详细信息
阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,从所给的四个选项中选出合适的一项,使短文意义连贯完整。

Ms. Peng is a famous professor of music. She1a speech in English at the United Nations on September 26, 2020.She talked about education and2her Chinese dream with the world.

Mrs. Peng3her speech with a story of her father. Her father grew up in a small village in China. In those days, not many villagers could read, so her father opened a night school to teach them.4his help many people learned to write their names and read newspapers for the5time. And many women were able to teach their children6to read. Mrs. Peng's father's love for education influenced her7. She was8to have a good education. Later, she followed her father's footsteps and became a professor of music.

Education is important, but still some children in China can't go to school. Mrs. Peng hopes that all children can have a good education and that is her9and dream as a10.

(1)
A . makes B . made C . said D . says
(2)
A . has B . had C . shared D . shares
(3)
A . begin B . began C . beginning D . begun
(4)
A . In B . At C . With D . Of
(5)
A . one B . once C . the first D . first
(6)
A . what B . when C . why D . how
(7)
A . deep B . deeply C . easily D . easy
(8)
A . enough lucky B . lucky enough C . angry enough D . enough angry
(9)
A . aim B . hope C . plan D . goal
(10)
A . China B . China's C . Chinese D . Chinese's
3. 阅读理解 详细信息
阅读理解

You are going to high school, aren't you? Maybe you don't know what to do. Well, here's a list of the top six things to do when you are in high school. These things will give you ideas of what your high school life could be like.

●Here you go!

●Find your passion(激情) and what kind of person you are: Whether it's dance, basketball or drawing, the important thing is that you have found something you are interested in.

●Talk to people you wouldn't usually talk to; meet new people, find new friends and even talk to people you don't like. It will show what a great person you are. You never know what will happen after high school.

●Take part in at least one contest(竞赛):This will give you tears of laughter, happiness and memories.

●Get a job: This will help you see what it's like to have responsibility(责任). It can also help you make a little money to spend on yourself.

●Take a trip with your friends: It doesn't matter where you go or what you do, the memories will happen on the way and go on till the final place.

●Do your best at school: Don't ever get lazy; working hard now will help you in the future.

  1. (1) The writer mainly tells you six things you should do ______________.
    A . in your high school years B . at the beginning of your high school years C . before your high school begins D . after you finish your high school
  2. (2) Why should you talk to people you don't like?
    A . Because you will feel sorry if not. B . Because it will show how great you are. C . Because it can show how clever you are. D . Because it can make your study better.
  3. (3) What's the main idea of the passage?
    A . Have a happy school life B . How to get along with your schoolmates C . Ideas of successful high school life D . Make sure your school life easy
4. 阅读理解 详细信息
阅读理解

China has changed a lot in these years since I first moved here. One main development has been using cashless payment(无现金支付), which has changed the way we live and shop. China is hardly the first country to have cashless payment. I used a debit card(借记卡)to pay for things without cash for years in the US. But now I can use my phone instead, it is quite easy and convenient.

One of the things l like most is that l can send and receive money directly among my friends. Cashless payment makes it so much easier to split the bill when we eat out together. People can send money to the person who has paid the bill on his or her phone. And it makes it simple to make donations(捐赠)as well. For example, l often donate to a pet receiving agency. Their official WeChat has a QR code(二维码) that I can scan to give them a donation.

But like all technology, cashless payment has some problems as well. What happens if your phone gets lost or stolen? There are also times when your phone's mobile Internet connection, or the shop's Internet connection, might not work. Not long ago, I went to a nearby convenience shop to buy some snacks. But when I got there, I found that the shop's cashless payment didn't work and they could only accept cash. l didn't have any cash with me, so l had to give up and leave without any snacks.

So even though cashless payment is convenient, you should always carry a bit of cash in order to avoid any possible inconvenience.

  1. (1) What has changed the way Chinese live and shop according to the passage?
    A . Shopping online. B . Cashless payment. C . Cash payment. D . The ATM bank.
  2. (2) What does the underlined word "split" mean?
    A . Take. B . Find. C . Share. D . Send.
  3. (3) What is the main idea of the passage?
    A . The QR code leads to cashless payment. B . Technology develops the way of payment. C . Cashless payment has good and bad sides. D . Different ways of payment in China and in the US.
5. 阅读理解 详细信息
阅读理解

If you look at the top of your phone, you'll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The "G" stands for the "generation" of your mobile network. But the symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive.

Shanghai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X Smartphone. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5C networks. About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data faster than ever before. But 5C won't just bring faster mobile Internet. People can use it for many other things as well.

For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Today's self-driving test cars have one problem-when they found something in front, that is too late to stop at once. When the car "sees" something in front, it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions. However, it will be some time before it sends and receives this information. With this kind of lag (滞后) , the cars might crash because they don't receive instruction in time. With5G, this lag will be greatly lowed, making the cars safer.

5G could also be used to power the Intermit of Things (IOT), that is, a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast Intermit speeds will be the key to developing this technology. The IOT could be used in a lot of ways. For example, with IOT, your refrigerator could automatically place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside.

  1. (1) According to the passage, people in Shanghai ___________________.
    A . have used 5G networks B . have tested 5G in Nokia Company C . have tested 5G networks under the leadership of Wu D . have succeeded in working by 5G
  2. (2) The writer uses self-driving cars as an example to ___________________.
    A . explain how 5G's fast speed can be helpful B . warn about dangers of self-driving cars C . explain how self-driving cars work D . tell us the reason why Shanghai people like to use self-driving by 5G
  3. (3) What can we infer(推测)according to the passage?
    A . 5G is widely used in China now. B . 5G networks will make our lives more cove C . There are no symbols at the top of our phones. D . 5G can't be faster than 4G.
  4. (4) The last paragraph tells us IOT means ___________________.
    A . a robot that can do housework B . an online store where you can buy everything C . a large online network that connects things and people D . 5G can give us free eggs when we have no eggs in our refrigerators
6. 任务型阅读 详细信息
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

As we know, there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. Let's look at some words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example," a homeless dog", " a mad dog", " a running dog" and "a dog catching a mouse", have bad meanings. In English, people use the dog to describe good actions. For example," you are a lucky dog" means you are a lucky person. Andevery dog has its day" means each person has good luck sometimes.

But in Western culture, " cat" is often used to describe a woman who is unkind. There are many other examples of how "cat" is used differently as well.

People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flowers of England, America and many other countries.

We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.
 

A. However, Chinese love cats very much.

B. Westerners love roses very much, while Chinese like peonies (牡丹).

C. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used.

D. We can see similarities when we pay attention to the way words are used.

E. The words about plants and animals are used in good or bad ways in different cultures.

F. The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries.

G. But in Western countries, dogs are considered to be honest and good friends of humans.

7. 翻译 详细信息
当我到达那儿时,电影《你好,李焕英》已经开演半个小时了。

The film Hi, Mom had already been on when I arrived there.

8. 翻译 详细信息
政府在医疗安全方面取得了很大的进步。

The government has made a lot of progress in .

9. 翻译 详细信息
2020年中国在控制新冠疫情的传播方面是成功的。

Controlling the spread of COVID-19 was in China in 2020.

10. 翻译 详细信息
他说他很后悔上初中的时候和他的老师顶嘴。

He said he regretted to his teacher in junior high school.

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