人教版(新课程标准)高中英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes同步练习2

人教版(新课程标准)高中英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes同步练习2
教材科目:英语
试卷分类:高一上学期
文件类型:.doc
发布时间:2026-07-01
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以下为试卷部分试题预览


1. 阅读理解 详细信息
阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

    If the crust (外壳) of the earth were not pretty solid (坚固的), it would be shaking about and moving up and down frequently. However, there are places in the rocks of the earth's crust where it isn't strongly held together—where faults exist. Along the faults, one rock might push against another with great force. The energy is changed to vibration in the rocks, so they begin to shake and we have an earthquake!

    The most famous one in North America was the San Francisco earthquake of 1906. Seven hundred people died and property (财产) damage amounted to about $425,000,000.The greatest destruction came from the fires that followed the quake.

    One of the most famous earthquakes in Europe took place in Lisbon, Portugal, in 1755. The city was destroyed and at least thirty thousand people were killed. In 1908, in Calabria and Sicily, a quake killed about seventy­five thousand people. In 1915, in central Italy, hundreds of towns and villages were damaged and thirty thousand people were killed.

    Two great earthquakes that caused great damage in Asia took place in Tokyo, Japan, and in Gansu Province in China. The Tokyo quake of 1923 killed more than one hundred thousand people and destroyed the city and the city of Yokohama, too. The Chinese quake in 1920 covered more than three hundred square miles and killed about two hundred thousand people.

  1. (1) The first paragraph mainly tells us ________.
    A . where earthquakes happen B . how earthquakes happen C . the damage caused by earthquakes D . famous earthquakes in the world
  2. (2) The underlined word “vibration” in the first paragraph probably means “_______”.
    A . shaking B . force C . energy D . losing
  3. (3) Which of the following earthquakes killed the most people?
    A . The San Francisco earthquake. B . The earthquake in Lisbon, Portugal. C . The earthquake in Calabria and Sicily. D . The earthquake in central Italy.
  4. (4) According to the passage, we can learn that ________.
    A . the earth's crust in Europe is weaker than that in other places B . there were 75,000 people killed in the San Francisco earthquake C . the city of Yokohama was not greatly influenced by the Tokyo quake D . the fires following the San Francisco earthquake caused more damage than the earthquake did
2. 阅读理解 详细信息
阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

    Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is also the color of most growing plants.

    Sometimes, the word “green” means young, fresh and growing. For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience. In the 15th century, a greenhorn was a young cow or an ox whose horns(角)had not yet developed. A century later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had no experience in war. By the 18th century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today—a person who is new in a job.

    Someone who is good at growing plants is said to have a green thumb(大拇指). The expression comes from the early 20th century. A person with a green thumb can make plants grow quickly and well.

    Green is also the color used to describe the powerful feeling , jealousy(嫉妒). The green-eyed monster (怪物)is not a dangerous animal from outer space. It is an expression used about 400 years ago by the British writer William Shakespeare in his play “Othello”. It describes the unpleasant feeling when someone has something he wants. For example, a young man may suffer from the green-eyed monster if you get a pay rise and he does not.

    In most places in the world, a green light means to move ahead. In everyday speech, a green light means agree to continue with a project.

  1. (1) A greenhorn now refers to ____________.
    A . a person who is new in a job  B . a new soldier. C . a young horse D . a cow without horns
  2. (2) A person with a green thumb is a person _______.
    A . who is good at growing plants  B . whose thumbs are of green color C . whose garden is greener than others' D . who is younger than his neighbors
  3. (3) A man may meet the green-eyed monster if ____.
    A . he sees a dangerous animal  B . he reads a sad play  C . his friend gets a prize that he wants D . he can't get something
  4. (4) The main idea of the passage is ________.
    A . a greenhorn B . a green thumb   C . the Green Revolution D . the word “green” and its story
3. 单选题 详细信息
Can computers completely take the place of human beings ________?No one can tell.
A . by the end B . at the end C . in the end D . until the end
4. 单选题 详细信息
—We need an immediate reply.

—I see. I'll send the paper to you ________.

A . just now B . sooner or later C . right away D . for a while
5. 单选题 详细信息
The article discusses the ________ which led to the outbreak of the war.
A . matter B . affairs C . events D . business
6. 单选题 详细信息
The houses across the street are ________,but they were very good a few years ago.
A . in rows B . in ruins C . in number D . in detail
7. 单选题 详细信息
It was a ________ story,and we all got ________.
A . shocking;shocking B . shocked;shocked C . shocking;shocked D . shocked;shocking
8. 单选题 详细信息
—Is there good news from your friend?

—Yes,many valuables have been ________ in the working site.

A . come out B . worked out C . dug out D . brought out
9. 单选题 详细信息
He was so ________ thought that he didn't see the pole on the road.
A . buried in B . careful with C . busy with D . serious about
10. 单选题 详细信息
The heat in the desert is ________; therefore there are few plants growing there.
A . hot B . wide C . serious D . extreme
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