备考2021年高考英语一轮复习43：其他类作文

请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

    Smartphones have become a necessary part of daily life. A study shows that smartphones owners usually start to use their phones in the morning. It appears that they can hardly go without their phones even for one day.

    "I feel chained to the phone all the time. I use it for everything and I am in cellphone prison. It is time that I should do something to change the situation，" 17－year－old Johnson said to CGTN.

    According to new research carried out by Asurion, a global tech protection and support company, people all over the world check their phone on average once every 12 minutes—burying their heads in their phones 80 times a day and spending over five hours on the phones. That seriously affects their daily lives.

    "Using smartphones definitely causes poor attention control，" Abraham Zangen, a professor told CGTN. "It also leads to social stress ‘What are they thinking of me?'"

【写作内容】

1）以约30个单词概括文章大意；

2）举例简要说明手机的不当使用给学生带来的消极影响；

3）就高中学生合理使用智能手机这一话题谈谈你的观点(不少于两点)。

【写作要求】

1）写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3）不必写标题。

【评分标准】

内容完整、语言规范、语篇连贯、词数适当。

请阅读下面文字，以“Opportunities are Only for the Prepared Mind”为题，用英语写一篇 150词左右的文章。

The Swedish Academy has named Polish writer Olga Tokarczuk winner of the 2019 Nobel Prize for Literature. The Academy said it awarded Tokarczuk for imaginative writing that "represents the crossing of boundaries as a form of life."     The Polish writer's first published work came in 1989, a book of poetry called Cities in Mirrors. Her first novel, The Journey of the Book-People, was published in 1993. Last year, Tokarczuk became the first Polish writer to win Britain's Man Booker Prize for International Literature for her novel Flights. Her novel Drive Your Plow Over the Bones of the Dead, was on the short list of nominees for the 2019 prize as well.     Tokarczuk spoke Thursday with readers in Bielefeld, Germany, hours after she won the Nobel. Asked about her profession, she said she was trained as a mental health professional. But she said, "I can only write." She said she is always working at the job, which includes traveling, observing and collecting facts as well as writing

【写作内容】

1）用约30个词概括上述信息的主要内容;

2）对于Olga Tokarczuk获得2019年诺贝尔文学奖，谈谈你的看法和启示。

【写作要求】

1）写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3）不必写标题。

【评分标准】  内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

【写作内容】

1）用约30个词概括上述信息的主要内容;

2）对于Olga Tokarczuk获得2019年诺贝尔文学奖，谈谈你的看法和启示。

【写作要求】

1）写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3）不必写标题。

Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.

    It's natural to feel the need to control something when everything around you feels out of control, and you feel helpless. When a friend of mine first heard about the coronavirus outbreak, she got down on her hands and knees and cleaned her kitchen floor. She told me," My floor wasn't even dirty, but doing something constructive made me feel in control and that I was holding on to my power, despite the desperate circumstances."

    Your most powerful weapon against uncertainty is your perspective because nobody and no situation can take that from you unless you give it away. Your perspective can victimize or empower you. When you look for the upside in a downside situation and figure out what you can control and what you can't, it's easier to accept whatever is beyond your control.

    Small gestures during hard times gentle worry and concern. Often during emergencies and crises, people start performing acts of kindness at random. Helping others through a crisis by performing good deeds can make you feel in control. The obvious benefit when you reach out to help someone else is that you get a break from your own worries for a while. Contributing, giving, volunteering, donating and performing kind acts, no matter how small or brief, connect you to other people (and animals) in a deeply meaningful, humane way. So practice doing small gestures for others and yourself.

    Positive action is supposed to be taken to ensure you a sense of control. Make "cans" out of "cannots" and focus on what you can control. Take advantage of this restrictive time to clear clutter out of your basement, pull weeds in the garden, organize drawers, closets, and bookshelves, or get caught up on fun hobbies you've neglected for a while. Focus on a thought, person, pet, or object that stir hope and positivity within you. Hope always exists alongside of despair.

请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

    On March 30，2020, the Ministry of Education announced that the national college entrance examination, or gaokao, would be held on July 7 and 8, which is usually held on June 7 and 8.

    Wang Hui, director of the ministry's Department of College Students Affairs, said the postponement is mainly to ensure the fairness of the exam. As senior high school students have been taking online courses during the epidemic(流行病), many rural students who lack internet access might feel disadvantaged, so the delay is to ensure they will have more time to prepare for the exam at school, he said.

This is the first time in 17 years that China has adjusted the date of the college entrance examination.

    According to the announcement, standard Chinese language and mathematics tests will be on July 7, which are mandatory exams for all students.

    On the morning of July 8, students would either take the test for social sciences(history, political science and geography) or natural sciences(physics, chemistry and biology), depending on their high­school subjects. Foreign language shall be the final subject.

    Further arrangements will be announced to the public later.

    The examination postponement could be regarded as an adjustment due to the coronavirus outbreak, said Li Jiasheng, a senior high school teacher at Beijing No.4 High School, the Paper reported.

    "It gives us more time to make up for the suspension of classes due to the outbreak." he added.

【写作内容】 1）用约30个词概括上述信息的主要内容；2）结合上述信息，简要分析高考延迟的原因；3）根据你的情况，谈谈高考延迟对你学习的影响(不少于两点)。

【写作要求】 1）写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学习名称；3）不必写标题。

【写作要求】 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

请阅读下面文字及图表，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

    In a recent survey of 300 Chinese born after 1990, 54 percent of the respondents said they had hair loss, 51 percent had poorer eyesight, 45 percent gained weight and 35 percent had weakened immunity. At the same time, about 65 percent said they always stayed up late. Meanwhile, 56.7 percent of interviewees said they didn't know how to live a healthy life.

    Wu Feng, who works at a private company in Beijing, was warned in this year's physical examination report about hyperlipemia, a condition which he ascribed(归因于) to his diet and the fast pace of his life and work.

    "At work, I usually sit in the office for hours without moving my body. And when I eat at the canteen, the food is quite oily. What's more, I like to order fast food, such as fried chicken, at night when I work extra hours," Wu said.

    A post­90s programmer Wang Ke has been seeing abnormal parameters in his medical report in the past few years. He knew he had some bad habits, but it was not easy for him to change. "I know drinking too much milk tea is unhealthy, but I couldn't stop myself，" he said.

【写作内容】 1）用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2）结合上述信息，简要分析不健康的生活方式的危害；3）根据你的实际情况，谈谈如何拥有健康的生活方式。

【写作要求】 1）写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3）不必写标题。

【评分标准】 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

    Recently, 117 schools in Qujiang District, Zhejiang Province, have included a bow ceremony or "zuoyi"(作揖礼) in the teaching content, requiring teachers and students to meet and make a bow with hands folded in front.

    Cheng Junning, an officer from Qujiang District First Middle School, said that for thousands of years, the Chinese people have been using "zuoyi" as a general gesture for hello. To a certain extent, it plays a role in carrying forward the traditional culture and has its value.

    Dr. Tang Lap Kwong from the Chinese University of Hong Kong said he was "very excited to see this and hope they will insist on it in the future" in an interview with the Chinanews. He said it is a good idea to promote Chinese traditional culture in schools. People have to respect the culture.

    However, opinions split online. Not seeing the value of the movement, some netizens argue that promoting the bow ceremony in schools is just formalism. Teachers and students are so familiar with each other that they usually greet or wave when they meet, which is relatively normal. So it is not necessary to make a bow for them.

[写作内容]

1）用约30个单词概括上述文字材料的主要内容。

2）你对在校园推广行作揖礼持什么观点？请说明理由（不少于两点）

[写作要求]

1）写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3）不必写标题。

[评分标准]、

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

    "The National College Entrance Examination will be postponed for a month to July 7 and8 due to the novel coronavirus outbreak, "the Ministry of Education said.

Wang Hui, director of the ministry's Department of College Students Affairs, said the postponement is mainly to ensure students 'safety and the fairness of the exam. More than 10. 7million students have signed up to participate in this year's Gaokao, up by 400, 000 from last year, Wang said at a news conference.

    "Gaokao concerns tens of millions of students, and the ministry must adopt the most cautious plan with the least amount of risk to protect their safety as well as that of the teachers."

    Although senior high school students took online courses during the epidemic, many rural students who lacked Internet access felt disadvantaged, so the delay is to ensure they will have more time to prepare for the exam at school, he said.

Chinese people often compare the highly competitive exam to" crossing a narrow bridge", since for many students, especially those from rural areas, enrollment at a good university is a difficult but worthwhile challenge that could shape their future.

【写作内容】

1）用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；

2）用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：

①结合上述信息，分析高考延期的主要原因（不少于两点）；

②面对高考延期，作为高三学生，你应该如何正确应对？

【写作要求】

1）阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接引用原文语句；

2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3）不必写标题。

【评分标准】

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

下面是苏淮（Su.huai)、他的母亲（Mrs.su)和他的老师（Mr.li)就“线上学习”专题受访时的谈话摘录。请认真阅读并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章。

Su huai: I had to stay at home, learning online because of COVID-19, but I really enjoyed it. I think courses in the virtual classroom more interesting and it worked.

Mrs.su: I don't think so. I doubted how much knowledge had been planted in his head. I didn't take proper care of him and our relationship went tense. Sometimes it was like a fight of trapped beasts.

Mr.li: We were going through a test similar how many parents. We struggled with technology to interact with our students and make sure they could understand.

【写作内容】

1）用约30个单词概括上述信息的主要内容；

2）你对线上学习有何看法？请说明理由（不少于两点）。

【写作要求】

1）写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和校名；

3）不必写标题。

Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.

The Role of Humility at Work

    There are many qualities that leaders must develop if they wish to have a meaningful impact in the workplace. But among these many important qualities, the value of humility seems to be frequently overlooked. Part of this is due to common misconceptions about what it means to be humble.

    Humility tends to be overlooked in the workplace because it is frequently misinterpreted as a "weak" quality. We have been led to believe that people who are humble are easily bulldozed (欺负) by others and aren't willing to stick up for themselves. Many define humility as having a low opinion of oneself. While this may be one widely accepted view of humility today, it is actually a far cry from the true meaning of the word—and the way it should be applied in leadership. Humility isn't about being passive and weak. It's about showing respect to others and recognizing truth in all situations, including in the workplace.

    A humble professional sounds like the type of person that most of us would prefer to interact with on a daily basis. It is the type of person that can become a truly effective leader. "Humble leaders must be willing to evaluate criticism to determine if it's valid or not," said Christopher Ferry, founder of Boca Recovery Center. "The best leaders are willing to admit when they are wrong and view mistakes as learning opportunities so they can turn them into something transformative. In all my work developing the leadership skills of managers, if I could give them any quality with a magic stick, it would be humility."

    Though humility is often underrated by world at large, it's essential if you want to be successful as a leader, not just at work but in life. Reject your idea to boast or lift yourself above anyone and decide to be at the service of others.

Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.

    Students who have used electronic cigarettes by the time they start ninth grade are more likely than others to start smoking traditional cigarettes and other tobacco products within the next year, according to a new study funded by the National Institutes of Health. Electronic cigarettes, or e-cigarettes, deliver nicotine to the lungs by heating a liquid solution that contains nicotine and other chemicals to produce a spray that the user takes in.

    As part of a survey of substance use and mental health among high school students in Los Angeles, the study compared the start of tobacco use among 222 students who had used e- cigarettes, but not any other tobacco products, and 2,308 who had neither used e-cigarettes or any other tobacco products when initially surveyed at the start of ninth grade. The 2,530 students who initially reported never using tobacco underwent follow-up assessments after six and 12 months. Students were asked about lifetime and past six-month use of e-cigarettes or any other forms of tobacco products.

    During the first six months after being surveyed, 30.7 percent of those who had used e- cigarettes started using tobacco products, such as cigarettes, and cigars, compared to only 8.1 percent of those who had never used e-cigarettes. Over the following six months leading into the start of 10th grade, 25.2 percent of e-cigarette users had used tobacco products, compared to just 9.3 percent of nonusers.

    "While teen tobacco use has fallen in recent years, this study confirms that we should continue to closely watch teen smoking patterns," said NIDA Director Nora D. Volkow, M.D. "Parents and teens should recognize that although e-cigarettes might not have the same harmful effects of regular cigarettes, they do carry a risk of addiction."

    "Recreational e-cigarette use is becoming increasingly popular among teens who have never smoked tobacco," said Adam M. Leventhal, Ph.D., the first author on the study. "While we cannot conclude that e-cigarette use directly leads to smoking, this research raises concerns that recent increases in youth e-cigarette use could ultimately lead to the spread of smoking- related illness."