题目

          Have you laughedtoday?Good thing if you have because most people take life too seriously.Those who laugh are healthier because laughing helps them loosen up.         "The skeletal muscles(骨骼肌) relax and the overall result is better circulation to the muscles," says psychologist Michael Titze, chairman of Humor Care in Tuttlingen, Germany, and a researcher into laughter.          Laughing also helps to break down stress hormones and build up those associated with happiness. It also helps to increase the immune defenses in the bloodstream, including those that help the body protect itself from cancer and heart disease."Laughing, among other things, tenses the muscles in the eye and activates positive emotions in the brain," says Titze          The therapist therefore advocates trying to look for things that arouse laughter in daily life,thoughfor many people today.         "Laughing demands a bit of courage," says Claudia Madelaine Zimmer of a club in Leipzig devoted to laughing. To a certain degree, the discipline needed to raise children wears down the ability to have fun. People fear losing their authority by having fun or doing something interesting. However, people with humor not only live more healthily, they are also better at solving conflicts, she believes.But because it's often difficult to have a good laugh, people all over the world are joining laughing clubs. Zimmer says such clubs meet regularly, and do "laugh yoga".The goal is to laugh without reason or inhibition. This seems artificial at first but with a bit of training people can learn to go into natural laughter from collective, intentional laughter. And because you can hardly think about it while in laughter training, the relaxation is greater than you expect. （1） List three benefits of laughing based on the text.(Please anwer within 20 words.)①②③ （2） Which sentence in the text is the closestin meaning to the following one?In a way parents are limited in entertainment because of the responsibility for children. （3） Fill in the blink in Paragraph 4 with proper words.(Please anwer within 6 words.) （4） Is it difficult for you to laugh?Please state your reasons.(Please anwer within 30 words.) （5） Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese. 答案： 【1】Helping people loosen up;【2】Helping people relax，breaking down stress hormones,building up happiness;【3】increasing the immune defenses，tensing the muscles in the eye,activating positive emotions in thebrain. 【1】Toa certain degree,the discipline needed to raise children wears down parent's ability to have fun. 【1】it's hard/this is difficult/laugh is difficult 【1】I don't think so. Ifyou want to laugh from the heart，it's easy to laugh 【1】起初好像在假笑，但稍加培训后，人们就能学会从故意笑到自然笑了。

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