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Christmas Traditions
The
Origin of Christmas
Since
about 400 AD, Christmas Day has been celebrated on 25th December. This date was
the old mid-winter festival in pre-Christian times, around the time of the
longest night and the shortest day. Christmas in the 21st century has many
traditions: Christmas trees, cards and presents.
Presents
and shopping
Shops
can make about 60 percent of their year's income in the three months before
Christmas. So most shops get ready for it in October. The shopping centres are
beautifully decorated and stay open late at night. The first time this happened
was in 1867 when Macy's, a famous shop in New York, stayed open until midnight
on Christmas Eve (24th December).
Trees
By
mid-December, almost every house, shop and street has a Christmas tree. This
tradition was started by the Germans as early as 700 AD. In the northern
countries of the world, winter is cold and dark and most trees lose their
leaves. The beautiful green trees decorated with lights and coloured glass
balls give people hope that spring will come again.
Cards
The
tradition of sending cards to friends was started in 1840 in the UK and now
millions of Christmas cards and emails are sent all round the world. Cards are
a good way of keeping in touch with family and friends who live far away.
Father
Christmas
Father
Christmas is known across the world with his white hair, red coat and big bag
of toys. Young children are told that he lives in the north of Finland and
makes toys for them. By tradition, he brings the toys to children at midnight,
on the night before Christmas.
Food
On
Christmas day a traditional meal is eaten, usually turkey (like a big chicken)
and a rich, spicy cake. Some people hate Christmas. Others feel it is a magical
and exciting time. They love seeing family and friends; they also love the
traditions. Love it or hate it, Christmas is a time to look back over the old
year — and forward to the new one.
(1)
Christmas has been celebrated ______.
A . for over 3000 years
B . since the start of the 21st century
C . for about 1600 years
D . for about 2400 years
(2)
Christmas is important for shops because ______.
A . much of their income is made around Christmas time
B . they can stay open later
C . they are beautifully decorated
D . they can prepare for it long before Christmas
(3)
Christmas trees are popular because ______.
A . they make people think of Germany
B . they make people think of winter
C . they make people think of spring
D . they are beautiful and colourful
(4)
Father Christmas is ______.
A . a magical story for small children
B . a character in a film
C . a real person who lives in Finland
D . an old man who bring toys to children
答案: C
A
C
A