题目

All of us can give others a hand as long as we are willing to do so. Actually, there are some people doing kind things all the time. Spreading kindness, one good deed at a time, is Karla Gibson’s mission. “I wish everyone could join me. There are so many ____ things going on in the world; I mean every day,” said Karla.Karla had the ____ and sense of duty in December of 2013. The single mother of three said she tended to feel depressed around the holidays, so she ____ to do something to cheer others up. She started a Facebook page and ____ her good deeds each day, from feeding the homeless to giving Easter gifts to the incarcerated (囚犯). She hoped to ____ others.“We have to do something. Our ____ can make a difference in someone’s day. You ____ know when someone might be having their worst day, and then something like buying them a coffee can change their whole attitude,” Karla ____.Karla’s greatest ____ so far had to do with coffee. On September 27th, Karla’s birthday, she went to her local Starbucks and gave the ____ $127 to pay for other people’s drinks. She sat at the end of the drive-through holding a ____ that read, “Have a great day.” She ended up ____ about 23 customers. “It was really fun. It was ____ one of the best birthdays ever.” she said. Her kindness that day didn’t go ____. One couple was so grateful that they surprised her with flowers and balloons to show their ____.Karla’s acts of kindness have become a ____ affair. Her two sons are always ____ others. “Sometimes I’ll ask Kyle, ‘So, did you do anything extra nice today?’ and his answers are like ‘Somebody ____ something in the hallway and I picked it up’ or ‘I held the door for someone’, that kind of thing,” said Karla.It’s because of Mom that the boys think it’s ____ to give a hand to others. “I think it’s a great idea of hers. It’s always nice to help someone out ____ they really need it,” said Karla’s 15-year-old son Chad.【1】A.good B.bad C.new D.casual【2】A.commitment B.appointment C.preference D.success【3】A.managed B.agreed C.hesitated D.decided【4】A.did B.mentioned C.shared D.missed【5】A.greet B.inspire C.introduce D.remember【6】A.kindness B.happiness C.stories D.sadness【7】A.still B.often C.never D.even【8】A.whispered B.explained C.reported D.replied【9】A.surprise B.challenge C.concern D.moment【10】A.cashier B.customer C.beggar D.secretary【11】A.mark B.sign C.symbol D.flag【12】A.paying for B.picking up C.paying off D.picking out【13】A.occasionally B.usually C.probably D.hardly【14】A.unoccupied B.unnoticed C.unorganized D.unquestioned【15】A.wisdom B.existence C.generosity D.appreciation【16】A.society B.love C.holiday D.family【17】A.encouraging B.inviting C.helping D.affecting【18】A.dropped B.bought C.found D.fell【19】A.strange B.lucky C.cool D.funny【20】A.after B.though C.unless D.when 答案：【答案】【1】B【2】A【3】D【4】C【5】B【6】A【7】C【8】B【9】D【10】A【11】B【12】A【13】C【14】B【15】D【16】D【17】C【18】A【19】C【20】D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述Karla Gibons每天都要做善事，每次一件。她呼吁有更多的人会加入她的行列，传播正能量，让世界更美好。【1】查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天都有不好的事情发生，我希望大家都加入我。A.good好的；B.bad坏的；C.new新的；D.casual随便的。此处指每天世界上有许多不好的事发生,暗含我们要献爱心帮助他们。故选 B。【2】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在2013年12月，她有了承诺和责任感。A.commitment承诺；B.appointment约定，任命；C.preference偏爱；D.success成功。此处根据sense of duty“责任心”可知需要填承诺最切题。故选A。【3】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以她决定做些事情让别人高兴起来。A.managed试图；B.agreed同意；C.hesitated由于；D.decided决定。短语decide to do sth.表示决定做某事。此处指这个单亲母亲下决定去做些事让别人高兴。故选D。【4】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她建立的一个Facebook页面，并在上面分享自己每天的善行。A.did做；B.mentioned提到；C.shared分享；D.missed错过。根据上文so she (3) to do something to cheer others up. 可知，她要做一些帮助人变好的事情，所以应该是分享善行。故选C。【5】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望自己的举动能够激励他人去做好事情。A.greet打招呼；B.inspire激励；C.introduce介绍；D.remember记得。根据上文She started a Facebook page and (4) her good deeds each day可知她想分享善行来激励人们，故选B。【6】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的善行能够使别人的生命变得不同。A.kindness善良；B.happiness快乐；C.stories故事；D.sadness悲伤。根据上文可知，作者做的是善事，所以善事能使别人的生活变得不同。故选A项。 【7】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你永远不知道某人什么时候可能过得最糟糕，然后像请他们喝杯咖啡这样的事情就能改变他们的整个态度，卡拉解释道。A.still仍然；B.often经常；C.never从未；D.even甚至。从Karla解释的内容，尤其是when someone might be having their worst day可知，你不会知道别人什么时候可能遇到最糟糕的事情。故选C。【8】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你永远不知道某人什么时候可能过得最糟糕，然后像请他们喝杯咖啡这样的事情就能改变他们的整个态度，卡拉解释道。A.whispered低语；B.explained解释；C.reported报告；D.replied回复。此处指Karla解释前面的内容。故选B。【9】考查名词词义辨析。句意：到现在为止，她人生中最具有意义一刻是和咖啡相关的。A.surprise惊喜；B.challenge挑战；C.concern关心；D.moment时刻。根据"...and then something like buying them a coffee can change their whole attitude," Karla (8) .可知，此处指Karla人生有意义的时刻与咖啡有关。通过下文的列举也可知，故选D。【10】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她去当地的星巴克，给收银员127美元，支付别人的咖啡费用。A.cashier收银员；B.customer顾客；C.beggar乞丐；D.secretary秘书。此处指她给收银员 $127为别人的饮料付款，故选A。【11】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她举了这样一个指示牌“有个美好的一天”。A.mark分数；B.sign标志，指示牌；C.symbol象征；D.flag旗帜。根据后面的that read,“Have a great day.”可知此处指写着“Have a great day”标志的牌子。故选 B。【12】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她最终为23名顾客付了钱。A.paying for付钱；B.picking up摘取；C.paying off付清；D.picking out认出。pay for sb.表示为某人付钱，此处指她为23个顾客付款。故选A。【13】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这件事有可能是她过的最好的生日之一了。A.occasionally时不时；B.usually通常；C.probably可能；D.hardly几乎不。此处指或许这是过的最好的一次生日。故选C。【14】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的善意没有被忽视。A.unoccupied未占用的；B.unnoticed被忽视的；C.unorganized无组织的；D.unquestioned无争议的。根据句子One couple was so grateful that they surprised her with flowers and balloons可知，她的善行得到了回报，也就是没有被忽视，一对关妇用鲜花和气球回报了她。故选B。【15】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇用鲜花和气球来表达他们的谢意。A.wisdom智慧；B.existence存在；C.generosity慷慨；D.appreciation感谢。根据上文Her kindness that day didn't go (14)，可知她的善意得到了回报，夫妇用鲜花和球表达感激之情。故选D。【16】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的善行影响了全家，她的两个儿子也总是帮助别人。A.society社会；B.love爱；C.holiday假期；D.family家庭。此处指Karla的善举变成了家庭事务，全家人都受到了她的影响。故选D。【17】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的善行影响了全家，她的两个儿子也总是帮助别人。A.encouraging鼓励；B.inviting邀请；C.helping帮助；D.affecting影响。根据上文Karla's acts of kindness have become a (16) affair.可知她的行为影响家人，所以儿子也像她一样经常帮助他人。故选C。【18】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人在高速公路上扔了垃圾，我捡起来了。A.dropped掉下；B.bought买；C.found找到；D.fell摔倒。此处指有人扔垃圾，Kyle捡起来了垃圾。故选A。【19】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们认为帮助他人是件好事，做这件事很酷。A.strange陌生的；B.lucky幸运的；C.cool酷的；D.funny有趣的。根据下文"I think it's a great idea of hers. It's always nice to help someone out (20) they really need it," said Karla's 15-year-old son Chad.可知孩子们非常认可她的做法，帮助他人是很好的事情，所以做这样的事情很酷。故选C。【20】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当他们真正需要的时候，帮助他人是一件很好的事情。A.after在……之后；B.though虽然；C.unless除非；D.when在……时。当别人正在经历不好的事情的时候能帮助他人是很好的，表示“在……时”。故选D。

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