题目

There are many kinds of friends. Some are always ______ you, but don’t understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only ______ friends leave footprints.I shall always recall (回忆) the autumn and the girl with the ______. She will always bringback the friendship between us. I know she will always be my best friend.It was the golden season. I could see the _______ leaves floating with the cool ______. In such a season, I liked walking alone in the leaves, _______ to the sound of them.Autumn is a _______ season and life is uninteresting. The boring days always get me ______. But one day, the sound of a violin ______ into my ears like a stream (小溪) flowing in the mountains. I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was. A young girl, standing in the wind, was ______ in playing her violin.I had _______ seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music,I didn't know that I had been _______ there for so long but my existence (存在) did not seem to disturb her.Leaves were still falling. Every day _______ she played the violin in the corner of the building. I went downstairs to watch her performance. I was the only listener. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became _______. _______ we didn't know each other, I thought we were already good friends. I believe she also loved me.Autumn was nearly over. One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly _______. To my astonishment (惊讶), the girl came over to me."You must like violin." she said."Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop?" I asked.Suddenly, a ______ expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual. "I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that _______ me." she said."_______ it was your playing that gave me a meaningful autumn," I answered, "Let's be friends."The girl smiled, and so did I.I never heard her play again in my life. I no longer went downstairs to listen like before. Only thick leaves were left behind. But I will always remember the fine ________ of the girl. She is like a dream---so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off so much light that it makes the autumn beautiful.【1】A.with B.for C.against D.to【2】A.humorous B.true C.adolescent D.old【3】A.leaves B.song C.play D.violin【4】A.blue B.purple C.green D.yellow【5】A.wind B.snow C.air D.rain【6】A.referring B.listening C.seeing D.turning【7】A.upsetting B.hard C.harvest D.lonely【8】A.up B.off C.down D.over【9】A.flowed B.grew C.entered D.moved【10】A.lost B.active C.busy D.interested【11】A.once B.never C.often D.usually【12】A.waiting B.stopping C.standing D.hearing【13】A.because B.so C.when D.but【14】A.interesting B.moving C.encouraging D.exciting【15】A.Since B.However C.Even D.Though【16】A.stopped B.began C.rose D.changed【17】A.happy B.sad C.strange D.surprised【18】A.amused B.excited C.encouraged D.concerned【19】A.In fact B.In total C.In short D.In conclusion【20】A.sign B.symbol C.expression D.figure 答案：【答案】【1】A【2】B【3】D【4】D【5】A【6】B【7】C【8】C【9】A【10】A【11】B【12】C【13】C【14】A【15】D【16】A【17】B【18】C【19】A【20】D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是一个秋天作者在落寞的情绪中聆听到优美的小提琴的演奏时的心路历程。说明了一个简单的道理：有些人和你在一起，但不懂你，有些人很少和你说话，但理解你，这样的人才是真正的朋友。【1】考查介词的辨析。句意：一些人总是和你在一起，但不理解你。A. with和……；B. for为……；C. against反对；D. to到。这里从后面但是转折的表达的内容“不理解你和后面的一些人和你很少说话，但是理解你”这里的逻辑表达的内容可以推定此处应该是和你在一起的人。故选A。【2】考查形容词的辨析。句意：许多人会步入你的生活，但仅仅只有真正的朋友会留下足迹。A. humorous幽默的；B. true真实的；C. adolescent青少年的；D. old年老的。这里根据第二段描述的内容I know she will always be my best friend“我知道她将会是我最好的朋友”可以推定但仅仅只有真正的朋友会留下足迹。故选B。【3】考查名词的辨析。句意：我总是会回忆起那个秋天和那个拉小提琴的女孩。 A. leaves离开；B. song歌曲；C. play演奏；D. violin小提琴。这里根据下文第九空前面的内容But one day, the sound of a violin“但有一天，小提琴的声音……。”可以推定作者总是会回忆起那个秋天和那个拉小提琴的女孩。故选D。【4】考查形容词的辨析。句意：我可以看见黄色的树叶在凉风中飘落。A. blue蓝色的；B. purple紫色的；C. green绿色的；D. yellow黄色的。这里根据上文It was the golden season “这是金色的季节。”所以树叶是黄色的。故选D。【5】考查名词的辨析。句意：我可以看见黄色的树叶在凉风中飘落。A. wind风；B. snow雪；C. air空气；D. rain雨。这里根据前文中的金色golden词眼，和后面的飘零floating的词眼可以推定这里的应该是凉风，因为只有在凉风中树叶才会飘落。而且第七空前面的autumn佐证了这个季节是秋天，秋天的特征是金色的，而且会有凉风吹落树叶。故选A。【6】考查动词的辨析。句意：在这样的季节里，我喜欢独步走在树叶里，聆听树叶飘零的声音。A. referring参考；B. listening聆听；C. seeing看见；D. turning转身。这里根据下文中的sound可以推定这是用听的方式独步在树叶中。而B选项listening切合文意。故选B。【7】考查名词/形容词辨析。句意：秋天是丰收的季节但生活很没趣。A. upsetting沮丧；B. hard困苦的，艰难的；C. harvest丰收；D. lonely孤独的，单独的。根据常识可知，秋天是丰收的季节。故选C。【8】考查副词的辨析。句意：无聊的日子总是让我失望。A. up向上；B. off远离；C. down悲哀、沮丧；D. over落下。根据 The boring days可知，无聊的日子总是让作者失望。这里考查动词固定搭配get sb down让某人失望的意思。故选C。【9】考查动词的辨析。句意：就像小溪流过山涧，小提琴的声音流进我的耳朵。A. flowed流淌；B. grew生长；C. entered进入；D. moved移动。这里根据后面的like a stream flowing in the mountains. “就像小溪流进山涧一样”，这里使用的的词语是flow，流进，而前面用like一词表明这是一个明喻句子，因此根据规则，这里应该使用同样的动词flow来表达。故选A。【10】考查形容词的辨析。句意：一个年轻的女孩，站在风中，沉迷于演奏她的小提琴。A. lost丧失的，沉迷的；B. active活动的，积极的；C. busy忙碌的；D. interested感兴趣的。这里描述的是女孩演奏的状态，根据情景描述，应该是沉迷于演奏之中。又根据下文第十一空后面的lost in the music沉迷于音乐中，可以佐证此处应该填lost。而表达沉迷的意思的短语lose in，而A选项lost与文意切合。故选A。【11】考查副词的辨析。句意：我以前从来没有看到过这个场景。A. once一旦；B. never从不；C. often经常；D. usually通常。这里根据后面的描述：音乐是如此的动听，我安静地聆听着，沉迷于音乐声中。说明作者以前从来没有见过如此的场景。而前文的I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was.“我是如此的惊讶，一跃而起看那是什么声音”也佐证了这一推定。故选B。【12】考查动词的辨析。句意：我不知道我已经站在那里很久了，但我的存在丝毫也没有打扰到她。A. waiting等候；B. stopping停止；C. standing站立；D. hearing听见。这里根据前文的I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was.“我是如此的惊讶，一跃而起看那是什么声音”jumped跳起来说明作者是站着聆听的。故选C。【13】考查连词的辨析。句意：每天当她到建筑物的角落演奏小提琴的时候，我都下楼去看她演奏。A. because因为；B. so所以；C. when当……；D. but但是。这里的逻辑关系是时间状语从句，用when表示当……的时候。故选C。【14】考查形容词的辨析。句意：秋天变得不再孤独，而生活变得有趣起来。A. interesting有趣的；B. moving移动的；C. encouraging鼓舞的；D. exciting兴奋的。这里根据前文第七空的life is uninteresting “生活是无趣的”，和前面的no longer lonely and life became所表达的意思可以推定此处应该和前面的意思相反，“是有趣的”。故选A。【15】考查副词、连词的辨析。句意：尽管 我们彼此不相识，我觉得我们已经是好朋友了。A. Since自从；B. However然而；C. Even甚至；D. Though尽管。这里彼此不相识，怎么可能成为好朋友呢，只有让步关系才能表达这个意思。因此根据这一逻辑关系推定为让步状语从句关系。故选D。【16】考查动词的辨析。句意：一天，当我认真聆听的时候，声音突然终止了。A. stopped停止；B. began开始；C. rose升起；D. changed改变。根据下文the girl came over to me “女孩朝我走过来。”可以推定女孩没有演奏小提琴了，所以声音突然终止了。故选A。【17】考查形容词的辨析。句意：突然，一丝悲伤的表情出现在她的脸上， 我能感觉到有一些不寻常。A. happy高兴的；B. sad悲伤的；C. strange奇怪的，陌生的；D. surprised惊讶的。这里的unusual不寻常表明作者猜测到女孩的表情是悲伤的。故选B。【18】考查形容词的辨析。句意：就是你每天的聆听鼓励了我。A. amused娱乐的；B. excited兴奋的；C. encouraged鼓舞的；D. concerned关心的。这里根据前文I once played very badly“我曾经演奏的很糟糕。”可以推定女孩之所以能坚持在这里演奏是因为作者的坚持聆听所鼓励的结果。再加之前文的内容：我来这里是看望我的祖母，当我现在必须离开了，可以进一步佐证此推定。故选C。【19】考查介词词组的辨析。句意：“事实上是你的演奏给了我一个有意义的秋天，”我回答道，“让我们成为朋友吧。”A. In fact事实上；B. In total总数；C. In short长话短说；D. In conclusion总之。根据 it was your playing that gave me a meaningful autumn,可知，这里作者是在表达一个事实。所以A选项切合文意。故选A。【20】考查名词的辨析。句意：但是我总是能够回忆起这个女孩美好的形象。A. sign标签，标志；B. symbol象征；C. expression表达；D. figure形象，图像。这里根据下文描述：她像一个梦，如此短暂，如此明亮，就像流星散发出让秋天变得如此美丽而又漂亮的光芒。都是在描述这个女孩的美好的形象。故选D。

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