题目

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Confucianism (儒家思想), 【1】 (develop) from thoughts by Confucius during the Spring and Autumn Period, is a philosophical system which has become 【2】 important part of Chinese culture. It was first set up by Confucius (551–479 BC) and later was developed by philosophers, including Mencius, Dong Zhongshu, Wang Yangming and others.Confucianism means a lot not only to China, but also to the world. In 1988, 75 Nobel prizewinners said that 【3】 mankind is to survive it must go back 25 centuries in time to tap the 【4】 (wise) of Confucius. Today, sentences from Confucianism are 【5】 (frequent) heard in speeches or talks given by famous foreign people. Besides, people around the globe can have access 【6】 Confucius ideas in Confucius Institutes and Chinese Culture Centers abroad. The institutes and centers serve as non-profit public institutions to help foreigners 【7】 (well) understand China than before through language teaching and culture introduction.So far China 【8】 (open) 465 Confucius Institutes in 123 countries and regions. There are also 713 Confucius Classrooms operating in middle and primary schools. What’s more, Chinese Culture Centers in Cairo, Paris, Berlin, Tokyo and Denmark, to name a few, are introducing China by holding cultural 【9】 (activity), opening training classes, and 【10】 (build) libraries. 答案：【答案】【1】developed【2】an【3】if【4】wisdom【5】frequently【6】to【7】better【8】has opened【9】activities【10】building【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了儒家思想的起源，发展及其在世界上的影响，并且说明了孔子学院在世界的分布情况。【1】考查动词时态。句意：儒学是由春秋时期孔子的思想发展而来的一种哲学体系，已成为中国文化的重要组成部分。本句已经存在谓语动词，且句中没有连词，故develop只能做非谓语动词，本句中表示动作的完成，故用过去分词，填developed。【2】考查冠词。part为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个重要部分”，且important为元音音素开头的单词，故填an。【3】考查连接词。句意：1988年，75位诺贝尔奖得主说，如果人类要生存下去，就必须追溯到25个世纪以前，汲取孔子的智慧。本句为条件状语从句，表示“如果”，填if。【4】考查名词。根据上文定冠词the可知应填名词wisdom。【5】考查副词。句意：今天，来自儒家思想的句子经常出现在外国名人的演讲中。heard为动词，需要副词修饰，故填frequently。【6】考查介词。句意：此外，世界各地的人们都可以在孔子学院和海外的中国文化中心了解孔子的思想。短语have access to“接近；了解”，故填to。【7】考查形容词比较级。句意：这些机构和中心是非营利的公共机构，通过语言教学和文化介绍，帮助外国人更好地了解中国。根据下文than before可知应用形容词的比较级形式，故填better。【8】考查动词时态。根据上文so far“到目前为止”可知本句应用现在完成时，主语为China，故填has opened。【9】考查名词的数。句意：此外，开罗、巴黎、柏林、东京和丹麦等地的中国文化中心正在通过举办文化活动、开设培训班和建设图书馆等方式介绍中国。activity为可数名词，根据下文training classes可知此处应用复数形式，故填activities。【10】考查非谓语动词。根据上文opening training classes, and可知本句与上文构成并列非谓语结构，故填building。

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