题目

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The world’s longest sea bridge, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge, links Hong Kong and Macau to mainland China. 【1】 took over a decade to construct. A few artificial islands were built in the Pearl River Delta 【2】 (provide) the supports for the bridge. There is 【3】 6.7-kilometre underwater tunnel in the middle of the bridge, 【4】 allows ships to sail through the Delta. The bridge will 【5】 (great) cut the time it takes to travel from mainland China to Hong Kong and Macau.It’s believed that up to 29,000 cars 【6】 (cross) the sea link daily around the year 2030. Hong Kong will become a lot more accessible for goods and trade, 【7】 (attract) more business, so this bridge is 【8】 (benefit) to its economy. The bridge will be open to people to drive across it. However, car 【9】 (own) will not be able to drive across the bridge unless they have a special permit. Most people will take a shuttle bus. Compared with driving a car, this will be much 【10】 (cheap). 答案:【答案】【1】It【2】to provide【3】a【4】which【5】greatly【6】will cross【7】attracting【8】beneficial【9】owners【10】cheaper【解析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了世界上最长的跨海大桥——港珠澳大桥。【1】考查形式主语。句意:用了十多年的时间来建造它。分析句子结构可知,此处为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式,故填It。【2】考查非谓语动词。句意:珠江三角洲建造了一些人工岛,为大桥提供支撑。此处表示目的,应该用不定式作目的状语,故填to provide。【3】考查冠词。句意:大桥中间有一条6.7公里长的水下隧道,允许船只通过珠江三角洲。tunnel是可数名词,此处表示泛指,故填a。【4】考查非限定性定语从句。句意参考上题解析,关系词指代先行词tunnel,在非限定性定语从句中作主语,故填which。【5】考查副词。句意:这座大桥将大大缩短从中国大陆到香港和澳门的时间。修饰动词cut用副词,故填greatly。【6】考查时态。句意:到2030年,每天将有多达29,000辆车通过这条海上通道。根据时间状语可知此处表示将来发生的事情,应该用一般将来时,故填will cross。【7】考查非谓语动词。句意:香港的商品和贸易往来将更加便利,吸引更多的企业,因此这座大桥对香港经济有利。Hong Kong 与attract之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,用现在分词作结果状语,表示一种自然而然的结果,故填attracting。【8】考查形容词。句意参考上题解析,be beneficial to表示“对……有利”,故填beneficial。【9】考查名词。句意:然而,除非有特别许可证,否则车主不能开车过桥。owner是可数名词,此处用复数表泛指,故填owners。【10】考查形容词。句意:与开车相比,这要便宜得多。根据“Compared with”可知此处使用形容词比较级,故填cheaper。解答定语从句和非限定定语从句分两步走,一是找准先行词,二是判断关系词在从句中所作的成分,例如本篇第4题,分析句子结构可知,先行词为tunnel,指物,关系词在非限定性定语从句中作主语,that不能引导非限定性定语从句,故填which。
英语 试题推荐