It’s only too natural that personal characteristics play a vital role in the development of one's intelligence. But people 36 to realize the importance of cultivating (培养) these factors. The so-called “non-intelligence factors” include one’s 37 , will, motivation, interests and habits. In their studies American psychologists 38 the main cause of differences in intelligence is not intelligence itself, but non-intelligence factors including the desire to learn, will-power and self-confidence. 39 people know one should have definite objectives, a strong will and good learning habits, quite a number of teachers and parents don’t 40 cultivating these factors. Some parents are 41 when their children fail to do well in their studies. They blame either genetic factors, malnutrition, or laziness, but they never take 42 consideration these non-intelligence factors. Some teachers don’t inquire into such reasons as 43 students do poorly. They simply give them more courses and exercises, or 44 scold or laugh at them. After all these, students lose self-confidence. Some 45 themselves up as hopeless, feeling defeated. Others 46 take wrong or evil ways because they are sick of learning. An investigation of more than 1,000 middle school students showed that 46.5% of them were 47 of learning because of examinations; 36.4% lacked persistence and 10.3% were sick of learning. It is clear that 48 of cultivation of non-intelligence factors has been a main 49__ to intelligence development in teenagers. It even causes an imbalance between physiological and 50 development among students. If we don’t start now to 51 the cultivation of non-intelligence factors, it will not only block the development of 52 of teenagers, but also affect the quality of a whole generation. Some experts have put forward 53 about how to cultivate students’ non-intelligence factors. Parents and teachers should 54 understand teenage psychology. On this basic, they can help them to pursue the objectives of learning, 55 their interests in their studies and toughening their willpower. 36. A. expect B. fail C. try D. manage 37. A. feelings B. appearances C. strength D. nutrition 38. A. desired B. discovered C. disclosed D. designed 39. A. Though B. Unless C. Whether D. Since 40. A. make use of B. get rid of C. pay attention to D. look forward to 41. A. moved B. worried C. frightened D. excited 42. A. for B. in C. into D. over 43. A. why B. what C. when D. how 44. A. ever B. even C. still D. never 45. A. put B. get C. make D. give 46. A. shall B. may C. should D. must 47. A. afraid B. aware C. sceptical D. supportive 48. A. lack B. presence C. increase D. focus 49. A. storage B. tendency C. threat D. barrier 50. A. intelligent B. characteristic C. psychological D. physical 51. A. weaken B. support C. strengthen D. oppose 52. A. performance B. diligence C. maturity D. intelligence 53. A. programs B. warnings C. proposals D. decisions 54. A. fully B. greatly C. mainly D. highly 55. A. ensuring B. handling C. widening D. increasing
答案:36-40. BABAC 41-45. BCABD 46-50. BAADC 51-55. CDCAD