题目

（三）（8分）阅读下面文言文，完成19∽22题郭子仪初与李光弼①俱为安思顺牙将②，不相能③，虽同席不交谈。后子仪代思顺为将，光弼恐见诛④，乃跪请曰：“死所甘心，但乞贷⑤妻子。”子仪趋堂下，握其手曰：“今国乱主辱，非公不能定，仆岂敢怀私忿哉！”因涕泣勉以忠义，即荐之为节度使⑥，遂同破贼，无纤毫猜忌。（选自《资治通鉴》）【注释】①郭子仪初、李光弼：唐朝人，平定“安史之乱”的主要将领。②牙将：副将。③不相能：互相看不起。④见诛：被诛杀。⑤贷：宽恕。⑥节度使：古代官名，总揽数州军事。【小题1】．下列句中划线词解释错误的一项是（  ▲  ）（2分）A．虽（虽然）同席不交谈B．乃（于是）跪请曰C．但（只）乞贷妻子D．因涕（眼泪）泣勉以忠义【小题2】．下列句中划线的“为”理解错误的一项是（  ▲  ）（2分）A．乡为（为了）生死而不受B．山恋为（由于）晴雪所洗，娟然如拭 C．后子仪代思顺为（担任）将D．项为（因为）之强【小题3】．用现代汉语写出下列文言句子的意思。（2分）仆岂敢怀私忿哉！【小题4】．读了选文，你有什么感受？请你简要说一说。（2分） 答案：The Spring Festival is coming. It was seven o’clock in the morning. Four of my friends and I got together at the school gate and went to the nearest old people’s home called Wulin Old People’s Home to visit the old people there. It’s so near that we went there on foot. That is one of our winter vacation’s volunteer activities. Yesterday we went shopping to buy nice snacks like cakes and candies for the old people. When we got there, we sent our gifts to them first. They looked so happy. After that, we cleaned their rooms and washed their clothes. Also, to make them happier and more relaxed, we acted for them, singing and dancing. Later we had a talk with them and got them so excited all the time. It took us the whole morning to be with them.  As teenagers, we should learn to care about others and respecting old people is our duty. We felt tired when we left, but I think it’s a special day.    What a good day!【小题1】.A（2分）【小题1】B（2分）【小题1】我怎能怀有私心泻忿呢？（我又怎能心怀私怨呢！）（2分）【小题1】围绕学习郭子仪公而忘私、尽弃前嫌的品质谈即可（2分）解析:略译文：郭子仪初与李光弼同为安思顺牙将的时候，二人很不和睦，即使坐在一起也不交谈。后来郭子仪代替安思顺做了大将，李光弼怕被郭子仪杀掉，就跪下向郭子仪请求说：“我甘愿一死，只希望您饶恕我的妻儿。”郭子仪快步走下堂来，拉住李光弼的手说：“现在国家动乱，主上受辱，不是您不能使国家安定，我怎能怀有私心泻忿呢？”于是流着泪勉励李光弼为国尽忠，随后推荐他为节度使。郭子仪就同李光弼共同破贼，没有一丝一毫的猜疑。

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