题目

You have waited 45 minutes for the valuable 10 minutes’ break. But when the bell for the next class rings, you can’t believe how quickly time has passed. If you have this experience, you’ll know how time flies when you are having fun and drags when you are bored. Now scientists have come up with a reason why this happens. They have found that the brain changes its way to work according to how we direct our attention to a task. When we are bored, we pay more attention to how time is passing. And this makes our brains think the clock is ticking more slowly. Recently some researchers who want to understand the conditions carried out an experiment. In the experiment, twelve volunteers watched a picture while researchers monitored (关注) their brain activity. The volunteers were told to first notice how long a picture appeared, then the color of the picture, and thirdly, study the both. The results showed that the brain was more active when the volunteers paid attention to more subjects. It is thought that if the brain is busy noticing many aspects (方面) of a task, it has to spread its resources, and pays less attention to the clock. Therefore, time seems to go quickly. If the brain is not so active, it spends its full energy on the passing of time. As a result, time seems to move slowly. Next time you feel bored in class, perhaps you should concentrate on what the teacher is saying. 1. What does the underlined word “drags” probably mean? A. Passes slowly.  B. Runs quickly. C. Moves actively. 2. What have the scientists found? A. Time goes by fast when we have nothing to do. B. The ten minutes’ break is important to students. C. The brain works in different ways in different situations. 3. How did the researchers do the experiment? A. By inviting the volunteers to have a long class. B. By asking the volunteers to pay attention to a clock. C. By monitoring brain activity while volunteers are watching a picture. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. We will be full of energy if we’re busy. B. Concentrating on things is a way to make people less bored. C. Time goes slowly when the brain is noticing many things at the same time. 5. Which is the best title of the passage? A. The best way to save time B. The importance of planning time C. The reason for time flying and dragging 答案：1. A  由第二段中When we are bored, we pay more attention to how time is passing. And this makes our brains think the clock is ticking more slowly.可知, 当我们感到无聊时, 觉得时间过得很慢。由此判断drags的意思是“过得慢”。 2. C  由第二段的第一句They have found that the brain changes its way to work according to how we direct our attention to a task.可知, 科学家发现在不同的情况下大脑用不同的方式工作。 3. C  由第三段的第二句In the experiment, twelve volunteers watched a picture while researchers monitored their brain activity.可知, 研究者是这样做实验的：当志愿者们观察一幅图画时, 研究者关注他们的大脑活动。 4. B  文中并没有提到我们忙碌时会充满了活力, 故A项错误；本文告诉我们, 专注于（做）事情时, 时间似乎过得很快, 因此判断这是使人们不感到无聊的一种方式, 故B项正确；由第五段可知, 当大脑同时注意许多事情时, 时间过得很快, 故C项错误。 5. C  通读全文可知, 本文主要分析了时间过得快慢的原因, 故C项为最佳题目。

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